Slugs tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau hauv lub vaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kab mob tawm ntawm tes. Hmoov zoo, slugs tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim heev hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Tus neeg twg uas koom lub vaj nrog slugs yuav tsum tau ntsuas hnyav.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tua cov slugs?
Yog tias slugs dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nws qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub vaj. Cov neeg tuaj saib dreaded yug me nyuam hauv cov neeg coob thaum tsis muaj cov yeeb ncuab ntuj tsim thiab kev ua neej nyob yog qhov zoo rau lawv. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev kho mob tawm tsam slugs, tab sis tsis muaj 100% lav tias lawv yuav tau tshem ntawm slugs mus tas li. Yog koj xav tshem cov qwj, koj yuav tsum ua kom koj lub vaj qwj tsis zoo.
Slugs nyob hauv tsev ntawm no:
- mulched txaj nrog txawm noo noo
- qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo uas tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv
- Microhabitts nrog huab cua sov, huab cua xws li compost
Defense by bait and trap
Nudibranchs tuaj yeem ntes tau nrog kab thiab sau
Muaj txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem khaws cov molluscs kom deb ntawm cov qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig. Ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm moistened qhuav aub lossis miv zaub mov thiab nplej bran muab kev kho mob rau cov slugs. Muab cov bait rau hauv khob rov qab uas koj faus rau hauv av. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem sau tau yooj yim thiab pov tseg cov qwj.
Yuav ua cas npias npias:
- Txiav square fab ob centimeters sib nrug ntawm ntug sab saum toj ntawm lub khob yogurt
- Tau lub khob nrog npias mus txog ib centimeter hauv qab qhov txiav tawm
- Kaw lub hau kom tsis txhob poob los nag
- Khawb lub khob rau hauv av kom ntug protrudes ib los yog ob centimeters
Tshem tawm thiab muab lub ntim ntim tas li kom ntseeg tau tias lub cuab yeej siv tau zoo. Txhawm rau khaws thawj tiam ntawm slugs ntawm bay, koj yuav tsum faus lub npias npias hauv koj lub txaj thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis. Ntau lub thawv nce kev vam meej ntxiv.
Nkauj tawm tsam slugs
Hloov koj cov zaub thiab zaub xam lav, txi cov tshuaj uas nyiam cov tsiaj reptiles. Qhov no suav nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm paj. Nws muaj cov qog tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npoo ntawm nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav uas zais cov ntxhiab tsw. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam rau slugs, uas yog vim li cas Tagetes hom yog zoo suited raws li cov nroj tsuag ntug rau zaub txaj.
Siv herbal extracts:
- Mix fern los yog liverwort extract nrog dej
- paj qoob loo
- Repeat ntsuas tom qab los nag hnyav
Nroj tsuag rho tawm muaj kev cuam tshuam rau slugs thiab tsis muaj mob rau cov nroj tsuag vim lawv tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Txawm li cas los xij, molluscs tsim cov kev nyiam sib txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum sim cov nroj tsuag sib txawv thiab rho tawm los txhaj. Savory thiab chamomile kuj suav hais tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov qwj.
Obstacles
Snail laj kab kom voracious intruders deb
Snail laj kab ua ib qho kev cuam tshuam tsis tau rau cov slugs. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem kis tau ntau txheej ntawm txiv qaub thiab sawdust nyob ib ncig ntawm lub txaj. Txoj siv no raug zam los ntawm cov qwj feem ntau vim tias cov mollusks tsis nkag mus rau qhov chaw ntxhib vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob. Txiv qaub kuj hlawv ib leeg. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog nws cov nyhuv luv luv. Los nag ua rau qhov thaiv tsis zoo, uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum kis cov tshuaj tsis tu ncua.
Excursus
Snails pab tiv thaiv slugs?
Ntau tus neeg nyiam ua vaj teb teb lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas txog slugs?" los ntawm kev siv cov qwj. Lawv yog cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv haiv neeg qwj thiab nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Lawv txoj kev noj zaub mov tseem ceeb suav nrog cov nroj tsuag qhuav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm algae.
Cannibalism qee zaum tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus qwj hauv cov kab noj hniav. Lawv noj lwm cov qwj hluas thiab tsis nres ntawm clutches. Cannibalism tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov tsiaj. Nws yog ib qho lus dab neeg hais tias Roman snails pub rau lwm cov qe qwj.
Caution: saib txoj cai tiv thaiv tsob nroj
Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj hauv tsev raug tso cai siv rau hauv lub vaj tsev. Ntau tus neeg nyiam ua vaj zaub faib cov khoom hauv chav ua noj tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis ntau cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom rau xwm thiab nws cov tsiaj nyob. Txoj cai tiv thaiv tsob nroj yog li txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom tsim los ntawm tus kheej uas tsis raug pom zoo raws li cov khoom tiv thaiv tsob ntoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob.
Coffee tua kab zoo
Cov nyhuv ntawm kas fes rau slugs tam sim no tau raug pov thawj. Thaum siv nyob rau hauv tsawg concentrations, kas fes hauv paus muaj ib tug deterrent nyhuv. Cov koob tshuaj ntau dua tua cov molluscs tom qab lawv noj cov crumbs. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caffeine, uas ua raws li ib tug neurotoxin. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo uas cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig tseem yuav cuam tshuam. Raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Ib Cheeb Tsam Ib puag ncig, nws tsis raug tso cai siv kas fes ua rau tus kheej ua tus neeg saib xyuas cov qwj.
Ntsuab hloov chaw nyob
Ntsev tshem tawm cov dej ntawm cov qwj, kom nws maj mam qhuav tawm thiab tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, ntsev kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov hauv paus hniav puas tsuaj yog tias nws accumulates hauv av. Yog hais tias muaj deposits, ntsev-hlub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab cov qoob loo tiag tiag yuav tsis muaj txoj sia nyob. Kev kub hnyiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag kho. Ntsev thiaj suav tias yog tshuaj lom rau lub vaj.
Puas slugs nyob hauv lub vaj?
Ntxhais dub dub feem ntau yog sib sib zog nqus dub
Nudibranchs yog hom uas yuav luag tag nrho lawv cov plhaub nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv evolution. Hauv qee tus neeg sawv cev, qhov seem ntawm lub plhaub tau khaws cia hauv lub cev mos. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov slugs tsis tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv lub plhaub tiv thaiv. Cov pab pawg muaj ntau hom tsiaj nplua nuj thiab tsis sib xws, vim tias cov txheej txheem ntawm lub plhaub txo qis tau tshwm sim hauv cov tsev neeg sib txawv.
Snail Spanish yog ib hom qwj nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txog 12 tus neeg nyob ntawm ib square meter ntawm thaj av cog.
Culture pests
Tseem muaj qee hom neeg sawv cev uas tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kab kab kab. Cov snails grey inconspicuous, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug centimeter me me, yog cov feem ntau voracious herbivores, nrog rau cov liab slug thiab Spanish slug. Txawm li cas los xij, tom kawg yog tsawg dua thaum nws los txog rau zaub mov. Vim nws siab ntev rau drought thiab tshav ntuj, cov tsiaj muaj txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev ciaj sia. Cov no tseem nce ntxiv raws li Spanish slug tau saib tsis taus los ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov vim nws iab slime. Tab sis lwm hom kuj tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij rau cov nroj tsuag cog.
| Latin lub npe | Size | Coloring | Abnormalities | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black Slug | Arion ater | 10-15 cm | dub tob, tsis tshua muaj grey lossis tsaus xim av | dub sole |
| Nkauj Ntsuag Snail | Deroceras reticulatum | 4-6 cm | xim av rau grey | net-like spots |
| Garden slug | Arion hortensis | mus txog 50 mm | dub xim av mus rau dub nrog ib tug reddish tint | Sole yellowish |
| Red Slug | Arion rufus | 12-15 cm | dub, xim av, liab lossis txiv kab ntxwv | elongated wrinkles |
| Spanish slug | Arion vulgaris | 7-15 cm | dub, xim av, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj | Cov menyuam yaus daj daj nrog cov kab ntev ntev ntev |
Beneficial kab
Txawm tias kev puas tsuaj los ntawm slugs thiab qwj ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm ntau tus tswv vaj, cov molluscs ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab yog li tseem muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv raug suav hais tias yog tub ceev xwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv vim tias lawv siv cov nroj tsuag uas lwj thiab rhuav tshem cov tsiaj tuag. Ua li no, lawv khaws lub vaj thiab txaj huv si thiab txhawb kev tsim ntawm humus. Vim lawv cov khoom noj, slugs feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv compost, qhov chaw uas lawv ceev cov decomposition ntawm organic khoom.
Cov hom no muaj txiaj ntsig:
- Tiger nudibranchs: Snails with a tabby pattern and striking keel
- wormsnails: worm-like snails that eat slug egg
- Blue fluke: hom tshuaj pom zoo uas feem ntau noj nceb thiab lichens tab sis kuj strawberries
- Glitter Slug: Zoo siab txais tos cov qhua uas noj cov qe slug
Slugs yug li cas?
Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019
Saib slugs mating yog ib lub spectacle. Cov molluscs yog hermaphroditic thiab muaj lawv cov kev sib deev thiab cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrog cev hauv ib qho chaw mos. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke. Cov khub niam txiv sib deev nrhiav ib leeg los ntawm kev taug kev ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Ua ntej kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim, ib qho kev sib tw ua las voos zoo sib xws. Cov txheej txheem kev xeeb tub hauv qab no cuam tshuam nrog Spanish slug.
Background
Slugs tuaj qhov twg?
Kwv yees li 90 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov qwj hauv lub vaj yog los ntawm Spanish slug. Me ntsis paub txog lawv cov keeb kwm keeb kwm, yog li lawv qhov kev sib kis hauv Tebchaws Europe tsuas yog rov tsim kho dua qub. Thawj cov pov thawj uas cov tsiaj tau kis hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes los ntawm thaj av Rhine thiab hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 1969. Xyoo 1980 cov Spanish slug twb tau nyob hauv thaj chaw loj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees sab qab teb.
Nrhiav tus khub
Cov mollusks orbit ib leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug clockwise kev taw qhia, uas ua rau cov mucus ntau. Kev sib tw seev cev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem mus txog qhov kawg yog tias cov qwj nyob rau hauv lub voj voog tsis zoo los yog cov tsiaj txhu tsis sib xws. Yog tias kev seev cev tau ua tiav, kev tsim tawm yuav tshwm sim.
Propagation
Cov tsiaj nteg lawv tus kheej thiab nias lawv cov pob txha zoo li cov kabmob ua ke. Lawv puas lub epiphallus thiab spermathecal duct, uas feem ntau tsis pom rau tus neeg soj ntsuam. Los ntawm tsis muaj zog pulsating txav, ib tug spermatophore tsim nyob rau hauv lub epiphallus yog thawb mus rau hauv tus khub tus spermathecal duct. Nyob rau theem no, cov qwj yuav nyob twj ywm tsis muaj zog li ob peb teev.
Tshuaj
Tom qab cov qwj tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg, lawv rov pib dua lawv txoj kev ncig. Lawv tseem txuas mus rau ib leeg ntawm cov spermatophores, uas yog khi rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov hniav rov qab. Nrog ib tug jerk, cov tib neeg sib cais ntawm ib leeg, tawm hauv cov noob pob ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov neeg koom tes.
Development
Vim cov slugs yog hermaphroditic, ob leeg sib deev nteg qe
Tom qab ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam, ob tus neeg koom tes tso lawv cov qe ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob peb lub clutches. Ua li no, tus qwj nrhiav qhov chaw noo thiab tiv thaiv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, lossis nws faus cov qe mus rau qhov tob ntawm kaum centimeters hauv ntiaj teb. Qe nteg tshwm sim feem ntau txij thaum Lub Rau Hli kawg thiab ncav cuag nws qhov siab tshaj plaws thaum lub Yim Hli thiab Cuaj Hli. Hauv xyoo me me, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem txuas mus rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
- mus txog 225 qe ib clutch
- qws tsim tawm ntawm 200 txog 500 qe
- Ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 degrees, kev loj hlob yuav siv sij hawm 30 mus rau 37 hnub
Cov qe tso rau lub caij ntuj sov hatch hluas hauv tib lub xyoo. Yog tias cov qe tau pw lig, cov qe yuav ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Cov slugs hluas muaj txog kaum millimeters ntev thiab ncav cuag lawv lub cev ntev thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Slugs noj dab tsi?
Snails muaj ib lub cev tshwj xeeb uas yog tshwj xeeb hauv lub nceeg vaj tsiaj. Lub npe hu ua tus nplaig (tseem hu ua radula) yog npog nrog ntau cov hniav uas tau yoog rau cov khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv herbivores thiab scavengers, cov hniav cov hniav yog uniformly structured kom cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem gnawed.
Tip
Khaws cov av hauv txaj kom qhib tau li sai tau kom qhov chaw qhuav. Snails tsis xis nyob hauv ib puag ncig no.
omnivorous
Cov slugs yog omnivores uas noj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom cog, tab sis kuj noj carrion. Cov nroj tsuag me me los yog cov qoob loo nrog cov tawv nqaij tuab thiab cov nplooj muaj kua yog lawv cov zaub mov nyiam. Txawm hais tias ornamental nroj tsuag tsis tseg. Lawv feem ntau noj cov nplooj los ntawm ntug kom txog thaum tsuas yog liab qab stems nyob. Pitting kuj raug.
- tshuaj tsw qab muaj zog
- muab nplooj ntawm zaub qhwv thiab lettuce nrov heev
- Cov nplooj ntoo loj loj tsis saib tsis taus
Puas tsiaj noj slugs?
Slugs yog ib pluag mov qab rau hedgehogs
Nudibranchs tsim cov hnoos qeev tuab uas yog siv rau kev txav thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau rau cov yeeb ncuab ntuj. Nws iab saj ua kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg tua tsiaj tua slugs. Hedgehogs noj slugs, txawm tias lawv nyiam worms, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kab. Shrews, blackbirds, magpies thiab starlings, nrog rau slowworms thiab toads, kuj yog qwj noj. Chickens noj slugs uas nyuam qhuav hatched los yog qe. Qhov loj dua cov qwj tau, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa rau qaib ntau dua.
Cov tsiaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo qe noj:
- Ground beetles and their lavas
- Centipede
- Glowworms and their larvae
Kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm slugs
Kev tiv thaiv kev xav zoo dua li kev sib ntaus sib tua. Tsim ib lub vaj uas nplua nuj nyob hauv cov kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrog ob peb ntsuas koj tuaj yeem ua rau ib puag ncig tsis zoo rau cov qwj kom qhov sib kis loj yog nipped hauv pob.
Soil Npaj
Kev khawb tsis tu ncua xyuas kom cov av yog finely crumbly. Yog tias tsis muaj kab noj hniav, cov qwj hluas tsis muaj qhov chaw khiav tawm thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn koj yuav tsum tig tshaj cov av thiab coarse av txaj nrog ib tug cultivator. Qhov no coj cov qe clutches rau saum npoo, qhov chaw uas lawv khov los yog noj los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
Tip
A nplua, crumbly thiab qhuav av tsis muaj qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov qwj. Txhim kho cov av hnyav thiab clayey nrog xuab zeb lossis compost.
Mulch wisely
Mulch tsuas yog muab kev tiv thaiv tsawg tiv thaiv slugs
Tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo qub ntawm lub txaj thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab qhuav cov khoom ua ntej composting. Tej zaum yuav muaj qe nyob rau hauv lub mulch uas tseem tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm nplooj lwg. Yog tias koj xav thov ib txheej tshiab ntawm mulch, koj yuav tsum khaws nws kom nyias li sai tau. Snails tsis xis nyob hauv cov tawv ntoo tshiab thiab finely tws softwood bark.
Nyob zoo cov nroj tsuag
Ntau cov slugs nyiam tua cov nroj tsuag hluas, nws cov nplooj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim noj. Thaum nplooj tau tsim cov ntaub so ntswg nyuaj, lawv ua uninteresting rau ntau snails. Yog li ntawd, tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nrog qwj dab tshos lossis loj hlob cov noob ntawm windowsill hauv tsev cog khoom. Balanced fertilization yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tsim cov nplooj ntoo. Saib xyuas cov qauv ciaj sia taus qwj zoo dua.
Plaub zaub zoo
Qee cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm qwj puas nrog cov plaub hau, roj yam tseem ceeb los yog tawv tawv. Cov no suav nrog marigolds thiab bearded carnations nrog rau qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav thiab leeks. Mediterranean tshuaj ntsuab xws li sage, rosemary thiab thyme kuj raug spurned los ntawm qwj.
Ntuj nug nug tau
slugs tau pes tsawg xyoo?
Ntev npaum li cas slugs nyob yog nyob ntawm hom, qhov loj thiab ib puag ncig yam. Thaum cov me me dwarf qwj NW nyuam qhuav nyob ntev dua ib xyoos, Spanish slug muaj lub neej expectancy ntawm peb xyoos. Feem ntau cov qwj tuag tom qab tso qe. Tsuas yog unfertilized thiab cov neeg laus cov qauv overwinter.
Yuav ua li cas slugs overwinter?
The overwintering stage of Spanish slug is the young animal. Cov qe overwinter tsis tshua muaj, yog li ntawd cov me nyuam mos tsis tau mus txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov chaw ntau pob no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias mus txog qhov qis dua ob degrees. Thaum cov qe twb tiv thaiv hauv av, cov snails hluas burrow rau hauv substrate. Cov neeg laus uas muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no kuj nkaum hauv cov av tob dua.
Puas yog slugs lom?
Nudibranchs tsim cov hnoos qeev los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Qhov no muaj cov tshuaj iab thiab yog li tsim ib qho kev tsis txaus siab saj. Qee hom tsim cov co toxins uas tso rau hauv cov hnoos qeev lossis khaws cia hauv daim tawv nqaij. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev no yog cov qwj hauv av. Slugs feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem rau tib neeg.
Slugs nyob qhov twg?
Vim cov tsiaj tsis muaj vaj tse tiv thaiv, lawv yuav tsum nrhiav kev tiv thaiv nyob ib puag ncig. Thaum nruab hnub, slugs nyiam nkag mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv, nruab nrab ntawm pawg ntoo lossis hauv cov compost. Tsuas yog hmo ntuj, thaum tshav kub kub, cov molluscs tawm ntawm lawv qhov chaw nkaum.
Slugs ua li cas?
Lub molluscs yog hermaphroditic thiab yug me nyuam los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog ib tug khub. Yog hais tias ob tug tsiaj pom ib leeg los ntawm txoj kev ntawm slime, ib tug qwj seev cev tshwm sim. Cov neeg koom tes ces nias tawm tsam ib leeg kom lawv lub cev sib deev sib txuas. Lawv pauv cov noob pob ntawv los ntawm kev sib dhos ua ke ua ntej tawg thiab mus rau lawv txoj kev sib cais. Txhua tus tsiaj nteg qe ntawm nws tus kheej, los ntawm cov tsiaj me me tom qab ob peb lub lis piam. Qhov kub ntawm kaum thiab 25 degrees Celsius yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho kom tiav.
