Ntau yam tsob ntoo fungi khav tawm, txiv kab ntxwv txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav seb hom nceb twg tau xaiv cov xim no ntawm no. Cov lus qhia sim-thiab-kuaj piav qhia vim li cas koj yuav tsum zoo dua tshem cov txiv kab ntxwv fungi ntawm tsob ntoo trunks.
Puas txiv kab ntxwv nceb tuaj rau ntawm tsob ntoo?
Ntau cov txiv kab ntxwv nceb ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw yogSulfur PorlingthiabLack Porling Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv kab ntxwv nceb no colonize ib tsob ntoo: hluav taws fungus, tinder fungus, striated txheej fungus, golden fur -Schüppling thiab Shaggy Schillerporling. Tshem tawm cov txiv kab ntxwv lub cev kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal kis mus rau lwm cov ntoo.
Puas txiv kab ntxwv fungi ntawm tsob ntoo trunks ua mob rau tsob ntoo?
txiv kab ntxwv fungi ntawm tsob ntoo trunks yogphom sij vim cov ntoo no fungi ua rau xim av rot. Cov fungal spores nkag mus los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws txiav thiab maj mam decompose lub plawv ntawm cov ntoo nyob. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm cov kab mob fungal, kev tawg thiab kev ruaj ntseg raug hem loj heev.
Vim txiv kab ntxwv fungi thawj zaug tseg txoj hauv kev hauv sapwood, tsob ntoo cuam tshuam tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tau ntau xyoo. Sij hawm dhau mus, xim av rot hollows tawm sab hauv ntawm tsob ntoo, ua rau nws tawg.
Puas txiv kab ntxwv nceb tuaj rau ntawm tsob ntoo?
Cov nceb txiv kab ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo yogSulfur Porling(Laetiporus sulphureus) thiabLackporling (Ganoderma). Ob hom fungi ua rau lawv tus kheej tsis muaj npe raws li cov kab mob tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ntoo qhib thiab hauv hav zoov sib xyaw deciduous. Lub cev daj mus rau txiv kab ntxwv txiv hmab txiv ntoo sprout ntau tsis tshua muaj ntawm conifers. Cov no yog lwm cov ntoo txiv kab ntxwv nceb:
- Fire daim txhuam cev (Phellinus) ntawm oaks, robinias, willows, poplars.
- Tinder fungus (Fomes fomentarius) ntawm tooj liab beeches, birches, poplars.
- Harrowed txheej fungus (Stereum hirsutum) nyiam loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo qhib tshiab thiab cov ntoo coniferous.
- Gold-fur fledgling (Pholiota aurivella), nyiam dua ntawm beeches.
- Shaggy Schillerporling (Inonotus hispidus) ntawm tshauv, walnut thiab txiv apples.
Kuv puas yuav tshem tau txiv kab ntxwv nceb ntawm tsob ntoo?
Koj yuav tsumtawm cov txiv kab ntxwv nceb ntawm tsob ntoo cev kom cov kab mob fungal tsis kis mus ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav cov ceg nrog ib tus neeg, txiv kab ntxwv txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev rov qab rau hauv cov ntoo noj qab haus huv, uas ua rau qeeb ntawm kev kis kab mob hauv tsob ntoo. Tshem cov txiv kab ntxwv fungi rau ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw nrog rab riam thiab pov tseg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Tom qab ntawd tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog txoj kev tsim nyog. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg raug cai txog nws lub zog tawg thiab ruaj khov, nws raug nquahu kom tshem cov ntoo nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav.
Tip
Tseem muaj sia nyob coob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no yog tsob ntoo fungus
Yog tias koj qhuas tus zib mu nceb (Armillaria mellea) ntawm tsob ntoo, koj yuav ntsib nrog cov txheeb ze ntawm cov tsiaj txhu loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov tsob ntoo superlative fungus hlob nyob rau hauv Oregon tshaj ib cheeb tsam ntawm ib tug breathtaking 9 square kilometers (sib npaug rau 1200 football teb). Nrog rau qhov loj me no, cov nceb loj tau yooj yim saum txhua lub xiav whale thiab sequoia ntoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab txog lub hnub nyoog hauv phau Vajlugkub ntawm 2,400 xyoo rau tus hornworm loj.
