Cov nceb dawb ntawm tsob ntoo pob tw tsa lus nug. Cov nceb no yog dab tsi? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tsob ntoo? Koj puas yuav tsum tshem cov nceb? Nyeem cov lus teb ntawm no.
Puas yog cov fungus dawb rau ntawm tsob ntoo trunk muaj teeb meem?
Dawb fungus on the tree trunk is thepom cov tsos mob kab mob tsob ntoo puas. Tsob ntoo fungi xws li zib mu fungus, sulfur fungus thiab tinder fungus ua rau dawb rot los yog xim av rot, uas ua rau ib tsob ntoo los ntawm sab hauv. Tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev los tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal los ntawm kev sib kis.
Cov nceb dawb twg loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo?
Ntau nceb ntawm tsob ntoo trunks nrogdawb fruiting cev yog aniseed tramete (Trametes suaveolens), birch porling (Piptoporus betulinus), burnt crust mushroom (Kretzschmaria red-edusta) tsob ntoo daim txhuam cev (Fomitopsis pinicola).) nrog dawb hauv qab.
White rot-ua fungihave axim fruiting body, decompose the supporting building material lignin, whereupon the wood turns white. Cov piv txwv tseem ceeb yog zib mu (Armillaria), nceb dub (Ganoderma lipsiense), oyster nceb (Pleurotus ostreatus) thiab tinder nceb (Fomes fomentarius).
Koj puas yuav tshem cov kab mob dawb?
Koj yuav tsum tshem tawmcov nceb dawb ntawm tsob ntoo kom cov kab mob fungal tsis kis mus ntxiv hauv lub vaj. Los ntawm kev tshem tawm lub cev pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsob ntoo cuam tshuam tsis kho ntawm cov kab mob fungalHauv qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev, lub network loj heev ntawm cov kab mob fungal khiav los ntawm tsob ntoo muaj kab mob. Tus mob no tsis txhais hais tias yuav tuag tam sim ntawd rau tsob ntoo. Cov no yog cov kev xaiv:
- Sab nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cais: txiav rov qab rau hauv ntoo noj qab haus huv, pov tseg cov txiav hauv tsev pov tseg.
- Fungal infestation on the tree trunk: Tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xyuas qhov ruaj khov, yog tias tsis ntseeg, tshem cov ntoo nrog rau cov hauv paus hniav.
Puas yog cov nceb dawb ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj noj tau?
Qee dawb thiab dawb rot-ua fungi ntawm tsob ntoo trunk yogedible. Cov no suav nrog:
- Oyster nceb (Pleurotus ostreatus): grey-xim av cap, creamy dawb lamellae, nqaij dawb, qia dawb.
- Birch Porling (Piptoporus betulinus): xim av hau, nqaij dawb, dawb spores.
- Thorny Barbed Beard (Hericium cirrhatum): creamy dawb hau, nqaij dawb, qia dawb, dawb spores.
- Sulfur Porling (Laetiporus sulphureus): daj-txiv kab ntxwv cap, daj hlab, dawb spores.
- Rattlesponge (Grifola frondosa): lub kaus mom grey-xim av, dawb spores.
Russian niam hen ua rau xim av rot
The Krause Hen yog cov nceb noj qab nyob zoo uas loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis zoo rau tsob ntoo vim Sparassis crispa ua rau xim av rot.
Tip
Nyob zoo tiv thaiv tsob ntoo fungus infestation
Cov ntoo tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo fungus kab mob. Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob fungal yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua neej nyob thiab saib xyuas kom huv si thaum tu txiav. Yog tias tsob ntoo muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej thiab cov as-ham hauv qhov chaw zoo, cov kab mob fungal muaj qhov phem. Ntxuav thiab tua kab mob cov cuab yeej pruning ua ntej txiav koj cov ntoo. Feem ntau ua rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo yog kab mob pruning txiab.
