Mushrooms & Growth: Fascinating Facts and Conditions

Cov txheej txheem:

Mushrooms & Growth: Fascinating Facts and Conditions
Mushrooms & Growth: Fascinating Facts and Conditions
Anonim

Fungi qee zaum tsis raug cais raws li cov nroj tsuag, tab sis vim lawv txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, lawv tau muab ua ke ua ke hauv lawv qhov kev txiav txim "Funga". Tom qab tag nrho, nceb txawv ntawm ntau cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb.

Kev loj hlob ntawm fungi
Kev loj hlob ntawm fungi

Nyob li cas cov nceb loj hlob sai heev?

Nceb loj hlob sai heev nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, txaus noo noo thiab av noo, ua rau lawv fruiting lub cev sprout los ntawm hauv av nyob rau hauv ob peb teev mus rau hnub. Lawv muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub teeb vim lawv tsis photosynthesize.

Lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li lub taub dej khov

Dab tsi tib neeg feem ntau sau thiab qee zaum noj li nceb yog ib feem ntawm nceb. Lub cev fruiting saum lub ntiaj teb saum npoo yog feem ntau tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm qhov tseeb fungal network. Qhov saum toj no-hauv av yog xav tau rau kev faib tawm ntawm cov spores thiab yog li kev tsim tawm ntawm cov fungi.

Environmental mob rau kev loj hlob sai fungal

Cov neeg txawj sau cov nceb noj tau paub tias qee yam huab cua tuaj yeem cog lus tias muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb thaum taug kev hauv hav zoov. Cov pej xeem ntawm hav zoov nceb loj hlob sai hauv av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • thaum huab cua kub tsis tu ncua, piv txwv li thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli
  • yog tias muaj dej txaus vim dej nag tsis tu ncua
  • nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg

Qhov kub thiab av noo tas li ua rau ntau hom nceb sprout lawv cov khoom noj thiab qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm hav zoov hauv ob peb teev thiab hnub.

Cov theem ntawm nceb nceb

Yog tias cov nceb tau loj hlob raws li cov nceb tuaj yeem noj tau, kev cog qoob loo feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov kab mob fungal mus rau qhov loj hlob substrate xws li straw. Thaum loj hlob nceb, bales ntawm straw yog soaked thiab, tom qab inoculation nrog spores, khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog tas li kub thiab high humidity. Tsis pub dhau ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, cov fungal mycelium tom qab ntawd loj hlob los ntawm tag nrho cov straw. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ob peb hnub rau cov nceb mycelium ntawm qhov chaw los tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub cev ntawm cov nceb.

Tips & Tricks

Qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov nceb "thaum hmo ntuj" tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb ntawm cov nceb nceb. Txij li cov fungi tsis muaj chlorophyll lossis cov txheej txheem rau photosynthesis, lawv feem ntau ywj siab ntawm lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej lwg feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, uas yog vim li cas cov dej noo ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal fruiting lub cev. Raws li cov nceb loj hlob sai hauv pem teb hav zoov, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau rau siv vim lawv feem ntau tsuas kav ob peb hnub xwb.

Pom zoo: