Kev loj hlob ntawm fungi twb tau ib feem los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, txog tam sim no tsuas yog ob peb hom nceb tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib lub vaj lossis cellar.
Puas muaj peev xwm loj hlob porcini nceb?
Loj hlob porcini nceb yog qhov nyuaj heev vim lawv loj hlob li mycorrhizal fungi nyob rau hauv symbiosis nrog cov hauv paus hniav ntawm spruce los yog ntoo qhib ntoo. Kev cog qoob loo porcini tau zoo yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo hauv thaj av hav zoov thiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev kom txog thaum cov nceb mycelium.
Tshuaj thiab sau koj cov nceb noj tau haus
Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb muab ntau cov pob khoom ua tiav thiab cov khoom sib tw (€ 37.00 ntawm Amazon) uas txawm tias cov pib tshiab tuaj yeem loj hlob nceb tau yooj yim hauv lawv lub vaj lossis hauv qab daus uas tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, ntau yam hauv qab no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm yooj yim heev:
- White nceb
- Brown nceb
- Oyster nceb
- Txiv kab ntxwv nceb
- Shiitake
- Royal nceb
- Oyster nceb
- Browncaps
Nyob ntawm seb hom nceb xaiv, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv vaj av lossis ntawm cov subsoil tshwj xeeb xws li straw lossis txiv maj phaub fiber. Qee hom nceb, xws li oyster nceb thiab txiv qaub nceb, ntawm qhov tod tes, loj hlob zoo ntawm cov ntoo tuag xws li cov ntoo poob vim lawv xav tau.
Nyob hauv kev loj hlob porcini nceb
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm porcini nceb tau ntev fascinated cov kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb. Tom qab tag nrho, porcini nceb yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrhiav-tom qab nrhiav tau los ntawm cov nceb pickers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm txawm yuav breaded thiab kib zoo li ib tug schnitzel raws li ib tug neeg tsis noj nqaij nqaij hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov nceb porcini hauv kev cog qoob loo. Txawm li cas los xij, yam tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm porcini nceb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mycorrhizal fungi
Mycorrhizal fungi yog txhua hom fungi uas nkag mus rau hauv symbiosis nrog cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qee hom ntoo thaum lawv loj hlob. Txij li cov fungi lawv tus kheej tsis muaj chlorophyll thiab tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lub zog loj hlob lawv xav tau los ntawm photosynthesis, lawv xav tau lwm hom kev siv hluav taws xob. Boletus thiab lwm yam mycorrhizal nceb xws li chanterelles kos lawv lub neej lub zog los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo thaum tib lub sij hawm txhawb lawv txoj kev nqus dej thiab cov as-ham. Qhov no tsim kev sib raug zoo uas ua pov thawj tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog.
Tsim tej yam kev mob rau porcini nceb
Boletus nceb loj hlob feem ntau hauv hav zoov nrog spruce thiab ntoo qhib. Yog tias koj muaj xws li cov cuab yeej hav zoov, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj qhov qhib thiab lub teeb hauv hav zoov los ntawm thinning thiab txiav rov qab ferns thiab shrubs. Cov khoom seem ntawm porcini nceb tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm qhov no, uas feem ntau muaj cov kab mob fungal ntau dua yog tias lawv tsis tau ntxuav. Cov txheej txheem no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov nceb porcini. Thov nco ntsoov, txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw xav tau ntawm cov nceb porcini siab thiab nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev rau cov nceb muaj zog mycelium los tsim hauv av.
Tips & Tricks
Txawm tias kev cog qoob loo ntawm porcini nceb tseem cuam tshuam nrog kev nyuaj, cov neeg nyiam cov nceb qab yuav tsum tau txais kev nplij siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm niaj hnub thiab kev koom ua ke nws kuj tseem nthuav yog tias qee yam tseem tsis tau txwv thiab muaj rau kev txiav txim. Txhua tus porcini nceb uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv hav zoov raws li cov nceb picker qab qab ntau dua.
