Nws siv los ua ib feem ntawm lub caij ntuj sov taug kev hauv hav zoov kom khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw qab rau noj tshiab lossis khaws cia. Niaj hnub no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj yeem tau yooj yim sau los ntawm cog blueberries hauv lub vaj.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum cog blueberries?
Thaum cog blueberries, acidic av nrog pH ntawm 4.0 thiab 5.0 yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov chaw yuav tsum xoob thiab permeable; lub teeb ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Cog deb rau cultivated blueberries: 1.5 m nyob rau hauv kab, 2.5 m ntawm kab.
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov dab tsi thaum cog blueberries?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cog txhua hom blueberry uas lawv pib los ntawm thaj chaw boggy nrog cov av xoob thiab acidic pH ntawm 4.0 thiab 5.0. Txij li feem ntau lub vaj hauv lub tebchaws no muaj qhov sib txawv pH thiab cov av uas feem ntau loamy lossis calcareous heev, cov av substrate feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Txij li thaum blueberries muaj cov hauv paus hniav dav thiab ntiav tshaj qhov tob, lub qhov cog yuav tsum tau khawb kom haum thiab muaj cov av acidic.
Koj tuaj yeem cog blueberries nyob qhov twg?
Tus tsiaj qus blueberry Vaccinium myrtillus, uas tseem tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob hauv hav zoov hauv lub tebchaws no, feem ntau tsis zam qhov chaw nyob hauv lub hnub. Cov blueberries, uas tseem me me thiab tsim tawm me ntsis, yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob blueberries hauv qab no hauv lub hnub kom sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab qab zib:
- Vaccinium Pilot
- Vaccinium Bluecrop
- Vaccinium Earlyblue
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kua qaub pH ntawm cov av, nws tseem ceeb heev uas nws yuav tsum xoob thiab permeable. Txawm hais tias cog blueberries xav tau dej txaus ua ntej lub caij sau qoob loo, lawv tsis nyiam lawv cov hauv paus hniav kom dej.
Koj puas tseem hloov pauv blueberry bushes loj dua?
Ib tsob ntoo blueberry cog uas tau cog rau hauv lub vaj ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 30 cm tuaj yeem, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo, ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 2 meters tom qab nyob ib ncig ntawm 3 mus rau 4 xyoos. Nrog hom nroj tsuag no, ib yam nkaus, kev hloov pauv yuav nyuaj dua thaum nws loj hlob tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua tib zoo cog cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Lub hauv paus ntiav yuav tsum tau txiav tawm nyob rau hauv loj li ib lub cheeb li sai tau thiab txiav rov qab me ntsis kom them rau qhov pib txo cov hauv paus kev ua ntawm Bush. Yog tias koj cog blueberries, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov dej me ntsis hauv thawj ob peb hnub tom qab cog.
Koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm blueberries koj tus kheej li cas?
Tsiaj qus blueberries feem ntau reproduce kuj muaj zog ntawm cov hauv paus runners. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg dua nrog kev cog qoob loo blueberries, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem propagated kuj yooj yim siv cuttings thiab planters. Ua li no, cuttings yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug acidic loj hlob substrate los yog cov ceg ntoo uas tseem nyob rau hauv Bush yog hnyav nyob ze rau hauv av rau ob peb lub hlis thiab piled nrog me ntsis av.
Lub caij zoo tshaj plaws rau cog blueberries yog dab tsi?
Cov qus thiab cog qoob loo blueberry ntau yam ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev cog qoob loo kuj tseem ua tau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov ua ntej cov nplooj tawm hauv huab cua tsis muaj Frost.
Thaum twg blueberries tawg thiab thaum twg lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo npaj txhij rau sau?
Blueberries ib txwm tsim lawv cov paj ntawm nplooj nplooj xyoo tas los, thiab hauv Central Europe pom lub paj tawg paj feem ntau tshwm sim thawj ob lub lis piam ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem sau txij thaum pib lub Xya Hli thaum ntxov thiab qee zaum txog lub Cuaj Hli.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum npaj av rau blueberries?
Yog tias koj muaj av nplaum lossis txiv qaub nplua nuj hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tau hloov cov av ntawm qhov chaw npaj rau blueberries mus rau qhov tob ntawm ib ncig ntawm 50 cm. Txhawm rau sau qhov cog, qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv av tshwj xeeb rau rhododendrons lossis azaleas. Yog tias koj xav kom tsis txhob muaj peat-muaj av los ntawm cov khw muag khoom vaj rau ecological vim li cas, koj tuaj yeem "acidify" cov av tsis zoo los ntawm kev ntxiv bark mulch thiab spruce koob compost. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov av xoob, vim txhua hom blueberry zoo li raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis txaus thaum lawv hnyav heev.
Koj yuav tsum cog blueberries nyob deb li cas?
Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau khaws cia thaum cog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev xaiv cov nroj tsuag. Vim lawv qhov siab me me thiab dav, cov tsiaj qus blueberry ntau yam xws li Vaccinium myrtillus tsis tas yuav muaj kev cog qoob loo loj ntawm ib leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lawv feem ntau overgrow tag nrho clearings xws li av npog. Thaum nws los txog rau kev cog qoob loo blueberries, kuj tseem muaj ntau yam me me rau cov lauj kaub uas tsuas yog xav tau ib ncig ntawm 50 cm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txhua sab, txawm tias sab nraum zoov. Feem ntau cultivated blueberry ntau yam loj hlob mus txog 2.5 m siab thiab yuav luag 2 m dav. Yog li ntawd, thaum cog nyob rau hauv kab, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsawg tshaj li 1.5 m. Cov kab yuav tsum sib nrug li 2.5 m sib nrug kom koj thiaj li yooj yim taug kev los ntawm lawv thaum sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tips & Tricks
Rau cultivated blueberries, fertilization tsis tu ncua yog pom zoo kom muaj kev sib raug zoo yield. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov chiv tsim nyog yam tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm txiv qaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tsim los rau cov paj ntoo yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb lawv puas tau txais kev pom zoo rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob.
