Tseem tiag tiag medlar yog ib tsob ntoo cog qub thiab tseem kim heev rau hnub no. Yog tias koj xav kom muaj ntau yam qauv hauv koj lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov nroj tsuag nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yuav ua li cas propagate medlars?
Loquats tuaj yeem propagated los ntawm sowing, cuttings, paus cuttings los yog grafting. Thaum sowing yog lub sij hawm-siv, cuttings thiab paus cuttings yog yooj yim tab sis riskier. Grafting on pear, quince los yog hawthorn kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab.
Metod 1: Sowing
Koj tuaj yeem propagate cov nroj tsuag nrog cov noob ntawm medlar. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ntev. Ua li no, cov noob uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yog muab tshem tawm thiab lub pulp raug tshem tawm thiab ntxuav. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj.
Cov noob tuaj yeem cog ncaj qha sab nraum zoov. Koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob hauv lub lauj kaub lossis thawv rau ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis, tom qab stratification, sow lawv hauv cov xuab zeb ntub lossis peat hauv chav nyob sov thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov noob xav tau lub caij txias kom germinate. Lawv tseem siv tau rau ntau tshaj 20 lub hlis thiab yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Tab sis ceev faj: nws tuaj yeem siv li ob xyoos rau cov noob kom tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev rau cov nroj tsuag tau los ntawm lawv los tsim lawv thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau cov laj thawj no, nws tsis pom zoo kom propagate medlar siv nws cov noob.
Txoj Kev 2: Cuttings
Propagation ntawm cuttings yog yooj yim dua thiab sai dua sowing. Tab sis nws muaj kev pheej hmoo. Txij li thaum lub medlar tolerates txiav tsis zoo, cuttings yuav tsum tau noj sparingly.
Yuav ua li cas:
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 txiav los ntawm niam txiv noj qab haus huv thiab laus dua
- Siv txhua xyoo, 15 cm ntev tua
- Tshem tawm ntawm nplooj qis tshaj
- Muab cov tua tso rau hauv lub khob nrog dej lossis ncaj qha rau hauv av
- Khawv av kom moist
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Txoj Kev 3 thiab 4: Root cuttings thiab grafting
Cov medlar kuj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm ntawm cov hauv paus txiav. Cov no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txhua xyoo puag ncig ntawm hnub tsis muaj Frost. Cov ntawv cog qoob loo feem ntau yog propagated los ntawm grafting. Nws tau raug pom tias medlar tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws thaum nws yog grafted rau pear. Nws tuaj yeem raug grafted rau quince lossis hawthorn.
Tips & Tricks
Cov tub ntxhais hluas medlars yuav tsum tau muab kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no rau thawj ob xyoos tom qab tso tawm sab nraum zoov. Lawv tsuas nyuaj rau xyoo peb xwb.
