Great or Real Speik, Lavengel los yog Lafengel, Spikenard, Spikanard, Zöpfliblumen los yog Brainwort, Spitznard, Nervkräutlein, Spieke lossis Spika Blossom, nrov scented shrub Lavender yog nrov npe los ntawm ntau lub npe. Dab tsi tsis paub, txawm li cas los xij, yog tias feem ntau xiav mus rau ntshav paj paj yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab ntau yam. Ntawm no koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lavender.
Dab tsi ntawm lavender muaj?
Cov ntau yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), cov hniav lavender (Lavandula dentata), Provence lavender (Lavandula x intermedia), Speik lavender (Lavandula latifolia) thiab crested lavender (Lavandula stoechas). Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj me, paj xim, aroma thiab txias tsis kam.
True lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)
Lub lavender tiag tiag, lub paj ntoo nyiaj-grey muaj ntxhiab tsw, yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cog. Nws nyiam qhuav, me ntsis calcareous av thiab xav tau ntau lub hnub. Lub bushy-loj hlob nroj tsuag kuj tolerates hnyav huab cua zoo heev, yog li ntawd hais tias sab nraum zoov cultivation yog feem ntau ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv wine-loj cheeb tsam - muab ntawm cov hoob kawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no tsim nyog. Tiag tiag lavender muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam nrog txawv paj xim. Ntxiv rau cov classic lavender xiav sawv daws yuav, kuj muaj ntau yam nrog muaj zog xiav, violet, paj yeeb lossis txawm tias paj dawb.
Tooth lavender (Lavandula dentata)
Cov hniav lavender hlob me ntsis siab dua li lavender tiag. Qhov hnyav bushy thiab branched subshrub tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 50 thiab 90 centimeters. Nws cov paj, uas tshwm sim thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, muaj lub teeb xiav xim txawv. Ib yam li lwm hom lavender, cov hniav lavender kuj xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no zoo hauv huab cua hnyav. Cov lauj kaub yuav tsum khaws cia kom ci thiab txias thaum lub caij ntuj no. Hom kab no zoo heev rau lub lauj kaub kab lis kev cai. Cov nplooj hluas tsuas yog tsim nyog rau qhov txwv thiab me me raws li cov txuj lom, thaum paj qhuav ua rau cov khoom zoo nkauj rau cov hnab ntim tshuaj tsw qab, rau potpourris thiab ua cov khoom qab zib. Cov hniav lavender tshuav nws lub npe rau cov hniav tshwj xeeb ntawm nws nplooj.
Provence lavender (Lavandula x intermedia)
Provence lavender nrog nws cov ntxhiab tsw thiab khaus heev yog siv zoo li lavender tiag. Nws yog ntoo khaub lig ntawm ntau hom lavender, uas yog zus nyob rau hauv ntau ntau yam, feem ntau nyob rau yav qab teb Fabkis. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 30 thiab 60 centimeters thiab tawg thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli hauv cov xim xiav-ntsuab liab. Provence lavender yog sov-hlub heev thiab yog li xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no zoo. Cov paj stalks yuav tsum tau sau tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau tawg tag.
Ntau yam ntawm Provence lavender
- Alba (loj, muaj zog, dawb paj)
- Bleu de Collines (compact, blooming, intensely fragrant)
- Blue Dwarf (compact, long-stemmed, zoo suited as a hedge)
- Dutch (ntev paj stalks, violet-xiav paj)
- Felibre (hnyav tawg nrog cov paj liab liab)
- Grosso (zoo-paub ntau yam nrog ntev stems thiab tsaus liab doog paj)
- Julien (loj hlob qeeb, paj liab)
- Speciale (lush kev loj hlob, lig blooming nrog ntshav paj)
- Sumian (loj, lavender xiav paj)
Speik lavender (Lavandula latifolia)
Speik lavender yog tsob ntoo muaj zog loj hlob tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 80 thiab 100 centimeters thiab yog li hu ua lavender loj. Nws muaj zog aroma yog reminiscent ntawm camphor. Speik lavender yog qhov tsis hnov tsw rau qhov txias, tab sis kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no tau pom zoo nyob rau hauv huab cua hnyav. Cov hom no yog siv xws li tooj liab lavender. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum distilled, Speik lavender muaj cov roj ntau tshaj plaws.
Crested lavender (Lavandula stoechas)
Lub lavender muaj nqaim, ntsuab nplooj thiab ib puag ncig, cylindrical inflorescence, ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov paj liab-liab lossis paj dawb qhib. Zoo li lavender tiag tiag, hom no muaj cov nyhuv antispasmodic thiab so kom txaus. Lub crested lavender tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo hauv cov lauj kaub, txawm hais tias cov no yuav tsum tau khaws cia ci thiab txias tshaj lub caij ntuj no. Nrog lawv cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm cinnamon thiab camphor, cov paj qhuav yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov tshuaj yej blends.
Tips & Tricks
Ab da dej lavender so kom txaus thiab zoo kawg nkaus refreshing tib lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no koj tus kheej los ntawm scalding 50 grams ntawm qhuav paj nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej. Cia lub brew rau li 15 feeb thiab lim cov paj. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov dej lavender rau koj cov dej da dej.
