Ib tshuaj ntsuab hu ua basil tau loj hlob ntawm koj lub phaj los tiv thaiv kev dhuav. Noob nom noob tswv tshuaj ntsuab yog paub zoo rau gourmets thiab amateur gardeners. Siv qhov profile kom paub koj tus kheej nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hais txog botany thiab cog qoob loo.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog basil hauv qhov profile?
Basil, tseem hu ua cov tshuaj muaj koob muaj npe, belongs rau tsev neeg mint ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muaj ntau tshaj 60 hom. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Africa thiab Asia thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob 20 txog 60 cm siab. Hnub ci, sov so thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, cov av zoo-drained yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev cog qoob loo.
Botanical profile muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog kev cog qoob loo
Thaum basil ua kev zoo siab rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv txaj lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiam ua haujlwm ua ntej saib cov cwj pwm botanical. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev cog qoob loo zoo raws li tau muab zais ntawm no:
- Lamiaceae tsob nroj tsev neeg
- Basil genus (Ocium) nrog ntau dua 60 hom
- Keeb Kwm India, Africa thiab Asia
- perennial lossis txhua xyoo tshuaj ntsuab cog
- Loj hlob qhov siab ntawm 20 txog 60 centimeters
- dawb di ncauj paj los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj mus rau Cuaj hlis
- 1-2 millimeter me me zes qe menyuam nrog lub teeb-germinating noob
- Kub qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 10-12 degrees Celsius
- Deeproots
- Hloov Eaters
- nplua nuj nyob hauv cov roj tseem ceeb
Nws yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb uas txhais tau tias lub ntiaj teb muaj koob meej ntawm basil. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, estragole nrog txog li 90 feem pua thiab linalool nrog txog 85 feem pua. Tus qub yog tam sim no xav tias muaj cov nyhuv carcinogenic. Yog tias tag nrho, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho ntawm 20 nplooj basil. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, linalool yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas tshuaj los ntawm Niam Xwm.
Qhov no yog li cas kev cog qoob loo tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm basil profile
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov profile ua rau cov kev nkag siab no rau kev cog qoob loo muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv lub vaj nyiam nyiam:
- tsis txhob npog cov noob nrog substrate thaum tseb
- germination yuav tsum kub ntawm 20-25 degrees Celsius
- Siab tawm tsuas yog ua tau txij nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, thaum kub nce
- Qhov chaw tsuas yog qhov chaw tshav ntuj, sov so, chaw nkaum
- cov av yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov nplua nuj thiab zoo-drained
Tus cwj pwm botanical qhia tias basil tso siab rau cov chiv thiab dej tsis tu ncua. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias poob qis dua 10 degrees Celsius, basil tau hloov mus rau qhov sov sov, ci lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, muab nws lub hauv paus chaw sov, kev cog qoob loo ntau xyoo yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo loj heev.
Tips & Tricks
Dab tsi qhov profile tsis pom tam sim ntawd yog qhov poob ntawm qhov zoo kawg nkaus aroma ntawm basil nplooj tom qab flowering. Yog li kev saib xyuas kom zoo ua rau muaj kev sau qoob loo ntev, cov lus qhia tua yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tsis tu ncua.
