Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg khob ntawm lub qhov rooj, cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiam ua haujlwm pub rau lawv cov nyom rau lwm qhov kev saib xyuas. Tshawb nrhiav ntawm no yuav ua li cas fertilize kom zoo, txiv qaub skilfully thiab mow koj cov nyom kom zoo ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Koj yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum tu koj cov nyom thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg?
Lawn care nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg muaj xws li fertilizing nrog poov tshuaj-nplua nuj lub caij nplooj zeeg chiv, liming yog hais tias cov av yog acidic thiab mowing cov nyom ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Cov nyom yuav tsum tau ua ntej scarified thiab txiav mus rau qhov siab ntawm 4-5 centimeters.
Nov yog li cas fertilization txhawb lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Kev sib npaug ntawm cov as-ham yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas cov nyom hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Txij li thaum lwm yam huab cua cuam tshuam tam sim no cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntsuab, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov as-ham tuaj rau hauv kev tsom. Ib qho nitrogen loj hlob spurt yuav ua rau mos, limp stalks. Hloov chaw, tam sim no potassium pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov metabolism thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav ua li cas fertilize kom zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg:
- Lub Kaum Hli, siv cov chiv tshwj xeeb caij nplooj zeeg nrog cov poov tshuaj ntxiv, xws li patent potash lossis potash magnesia
- Tom qab ntawd dej cov nyom dua kom txog thaum cov granules los nag hauv
- Xwb, fertilize organically nrog poov tshuaj-nplua nuj comfrey quav quav, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm overfertilization
- Tsis txhob fertilize ntawm kub qis dua 10 degrees Celsius
Kev lag luam vaj tau lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm ib puag ncig kev nyiam nyiam ua vaj rau cov organic caij nplooj zeeg chiv rau cov nyom thiab muaj cov khoom tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov ntxhia npaj, organic chiv tsis yog dej-soluble. Hloov chaw, thaum lub caij ntuj no ib pab tub rog ntawm cov kab mob hauv av tau saib xyuas ua kom cov as-ham muaj rau cov nyom. Ua li no, organic Autumn fertilization tsim cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob tseem ceeb tom ntej lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Tip
Tsis txhob siv cov ntxhia chiv rau cov nyom qhuav. Qhov phem tshaj plaws, cov ntsev ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm nplooj, uas rhuav tshem txhua qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov ntaub pua plag ntsuab. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, maj mam moisten thaj chaw ntsuab nrog cov nyom sprinkler ua ntej fertilizing.
Nov yog li cas liming tiv thaiv cov nyom ntawm acidification nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Yog hais tias ib tug tuab lev ntawm moss tau kis thoob plaws cov nyom thaum lub caij ntuj sov, qhov kev phem no qhia tias cov av yog acidified. Ib qho yooj yim pH tus nqi ntsuas los ntawm lub vaj chaw muab kev paub tseeb. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim poob qis dua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm 6-7, lub hom phiaj liming tswj cov acidity ntawm cov av. Cov lus hauv qab no nthuav tawm ntau hom txiv qaub nrog lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo:
| txiv qaub ntau yam rau lub caij nplooj zeeg | Cov khoom tseem ceeb | Advantages | Disadvantages | Kev pom zoo noj tshuaj |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limestone hmoov | Calcium carbonate, minerals | zoo tagnrho rau liming lub caij nplooj zeeg | me ntsis dej-soluble | 100-200g/m² |
| Dolomite | Carbonated txiv qaub, magnesium | zoo haum rau lub teeb av | ntxhi thiab tawv heev | 120-150g/m² |
| Thomasmehl | nplua nuj nyob rau hauv phosphorus thiab manganese | rau tag nrho cov av acidic vaj | pab nrog cov hlau hnyav chromium | 60-80g/m² |
| Vital txiv qaub | Carbonated txiv qaub, kab kawm | kev ruaj ntseg zoo heev | pab nyiaj | siab tshaj 300g/m² |
| Algae limestone | Silicates, kab kawm, magnesium | txhim kho tag nrho cov av qauv | Overfertilization hinders photosynthesis | 300-800g/m² |
| Rock hmoov | txiv qaub, potassium, magnesium | ecologically sib xws | ua qeeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv av | 100-120g/m² |
Cov lus pom zoo noj yog cov lus qhia. Tus nqi ntawm tus kheej yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nqi pH tiag tiag thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov av. Ntawm cov av xuab zeb me me, koob tshuaj qis dua ua rau qhov xav tau nce ntxiv ntawm cov kua qaub ntau dua yog tias koj cov txiv qaub nyom ntawm cov av nplaum hnyav.
cov lus qhia ua ntu zus kom raug liming
Vim qhov kev txiav txim siab rau txiv qaub nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ib txwm nrog cov moss ntau ntxiv, peb pom zoo kom scarifying cov nyom ua ntej. Lub scarifier cov hniav tsis tsuas yog zuaj tawm cov moss, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov lev thiab cov nroj tsuag. Yog li hais tias thaj chaw nyom tuaj yeem rov tsim dua nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, hnub tim rau lub Cuaj Hli yuav tsum xav txog. Ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Moo cov nyom mus rau 3 cm
- Ua hauj lwm thaj tsam nyom lengthwise thiab crosswise nrog scarifier
- Sau hauv pem teb kom siab tshaj 2-3 mm
- Tom qab ntawd siv cov kab sib kis los ua kua qaub rau thaj chaw npaj nyom
Kev ywg dej tom ntej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev saib xyuas lub caij nplooj zeeg no. Yog tias nws tsis los nag rau tib hnub, cov nyom sprinkler yog siv. Nyob ntawm seb hom txiv qaub siv, nplooj tuaj yeem hlawv tsis zoo.
Thaum twg cov nyom yuav mowed zaum kawg ua ntej lub caij ntuj no?
Txhua xyoo muaj qhov tsis paub tseeb ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua vaj zaub thaum twg lawv yuav txiav nyom rau lub sijhawm kawg ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm zoo tsis tuaj yeem raug npe, muaj cov lus qhia hauv qab no rau kev xaiv hnub tsim nyog:
- Mow cov nyom ntawm lub suab ib txwm, raws li huab cua tso cai
- Cov nplooj nyom txuas ntxiv mus tsuav nws tsis khov
- Tom qab thawj hmo uas Frost, txiav nyom rau zaum kawg ua ntej lub caij ntuj no
- Ib qhov siab ntawm 4-5 centimeters yog qhov zoo tagnrho txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov daus yog tias tsim nyog
Cia li sau cov nplooj los ntawm cov nyom, vim pwm tuaj yeem tsim hauv qab lawv thaum lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyom clippings yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig, vim tias lawv ua cov chaw yug me nyuam rau fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob nyom.
Tip
Koj puas paub? Ib tug English textile engineer invented the first lawn mower. Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, yaj yog lub luag haujlwm rau khaws cov nyom thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe Askiv tsawg kawg yog luv luv. Xyoo 1830, lub tshuab txiav ntaub tau tshoov siab Edwin Beard Budding los tsim thawj lub tshuab txiav nyom. Yog li txoj kev tau pom tseeb rau cov lus dab neeg 'English Lawn'.
