Tej zaum koj twb ntsib ib tug fern hauv hav zoov lawm. Qee cov nroj tsuag nyiam nyiam cov nroj tsuag no thiab xav cog rau hauv lawv lub vaj. Tab sis puas muaj peev xwm khawb tau los ntawm hav zoov?
Koj puas tuaj yeem khawb ferns tawm hauv hav zoov thiab nqa nrog koj?
Nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, ntau hom fern raug tiv thaiv, xws li cov ntaub thaiv npog fern thiab kab txaij fern. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee hom fern tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv nruj heev thiab nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Liab ntawm Cov Nroj Tsuag. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau tsis tso cai khawb lossis khaws cov ferns los ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
Protected fern species
Muaj ntau hom fern uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Cov no suav nrog, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntau hom shield ferns thiab striped fern hom. Nov yog cov ntawv luam uas suav tias muaj kev tiv thaiv:
- Lapped Shield Fern
- Ntsuab shield fern
- Lance Shield Fern
- Awn Shield Fern
- Azores striped fern
- Spleen Fern
- Serpentine Striped Fern
- Jurassic striped fern
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Lanceleaved Striped Fern
- Krauser Rollfern
- ntxhi fern
- Mountain Bladder Fern
- Sudeten Bladder Fern
- Eyelash ferns
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ferns no, uas feem ntau tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes, muaj huab tais fern thiab mos lwj tus nplaig fern, uas kuj suav hais tias tiv thaiv. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus thiab nyiam loj hlob hauv hav zoov qhib. txwv tsis pub nej mus khawb tau tej cag ntawm tej yam uas hais thiab coj mus tsev nrog nej, piv txwv li.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv fern hom
Tseem muaj lwm hom fern uas nyob rau hauv Red List of Endangered Plants ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb. Cov no suav tias yog 'kev tiv thaiv nruj heev' thiab tsis yog ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav raug sau lossis puas:
- Rustic Fern
- Skin fern
- Multipartite rue fern
Identifying a fern
Kev txheeb xyuas cov ferns tsis yooj yim, tab sis kev txheeb xyuas lawv raws nraim los ntawm hom yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tag nrho cov ferns belongs rau vascular spores nroj tsuag. Lawv muab faib ua cov hauv paus hniav, stems thiab nplooj. Muaj deciduous, wintergreen thiab evergreen hom, txawm hais tias cov evergreen hom tsis hardy nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no.
Feem ntau cov ferns muaj feathery fronds. Thaum lawv tua, lawv unroll nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li qwj. Ntawm lawv cov hauv qab yog cov spores uas paub tab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab siv rau kev yug me nyuam. Ferns tsis tsim paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis noob.
Tips & Tricks
Raws li ib tug layperson, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau paub qhov txawv los yog txawv hom ntawm ferns nyob rau hauv cov qus. Yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khaws lossis khawb cov ferns tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias koj tsis muaj hmoo, koj yuav tau ntsib kev nplua loj.
