Cov liab campion yog dav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees raws li nyob rau hauv Central thiab Western teb chaws Europe thiab muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv meadows, sparse deciduous forests thiab ntawm ntug hav zoov. Cov paj paj yeeb zoo nkauj tuaj yeem pom nyob deb thiab ua zaub mov rau ntau hom kab.
Dab tsi yog liab carnation?
Lub campion liab (Silene dioica) yog cov nroj tsuag biennial los ntawm tsev neeg carnation uas tau nthuav dav hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv moist meadows thiab deciduous forests thiab ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 30-90 cm. Paj liab los yog liab paj tshwm thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov tseeb txog cov liab carnation ntawm ib nrais muag
- Botanical lub npe: Silene dioica
- Tsev neeg: Carnations
- Genus: Campion (Silene)
- Npe nrov npe: liab catchfly, nruab hnub nrig carnation, liab hmo carnation, Tswv cov ntshav, liab hav zoov carnation
- Keeb kwm: Eurasia
- Kev faib tawm: feem ntau Central thiab Northern Europe
- Qhov chaw: moist meadows thiab hav zoov, deciduous forests, riparian forests, hav zoov ntug, nyob rau hauv lub Alps mus txog 2,400 meters qhov siab
- Growth form: herbaceous plant
- Perennial: biennial, deciduous
- Qhov siab: ntawm 30 txog 90 centimeters
- Paj: radially symmetrical, tsib cais petals
- Xim: liab, liab
- Plaub lub sij hawm: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli
- Fruits: capsule fruit with poppy noob
- Nov: lanceolate, ntsuab tsaus
- Propagation: noob, faib
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: yog
- Toxicity: tsis yog, tab sis muaj saponins ua rau khaus heev
- Siv: Ornamental nroj tsuag, yav tas los kuj siv los ua tshuaj ntxuav tes
Ib feem ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw nyiam
Raws li nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw ntuj, cov carnation liab kuj nyiam qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab hauv lub vaj. Perennial kuj nyiam sov sov, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav - nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas cov nroj tsuag feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv damp meadows. Yeej, qhov chaw ntub dej, qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm liab carnation tuaj yeem ua tau. Vim li no, qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej hauv pas dej thiab lwm yam yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Tsis tas li ntawd, carnations yuav tsum nco ntsoov cog rau hauv pawg, vim qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv lub peev xwm tag nrho.
Cultivating liab carnation in the garden
Liab carnation yog ib qho paj ntoo uas muaj xyoob ntoo zoo nkauj heev, muab qhov chaw zoo. Txwv tsis pub, cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau: nws tsis tas yuav fertilized los yog txiav tsis tu ncua. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev pab nrog propagation ib yam, raws li nws reproduces nws tus kheej heev reliably. Carnations yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab tsis xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no ntxiv.
Tip
Nco ntau hom thiab ntau yam ntawm carnations li ua tau ua ke hauv pab pawg. Cov no yuav interbreed nrog ib leeg nyob rau lub sij hawm thiab tsim cov khoom sib txawv tshaj plaws. Ntxiv rau cov liab carnation, lwm hom Silene kuj tsim nyog rau lub hom phiaj no, xws li Vexier carnation (Silene coronaria), cov suab paj nruag (Silene viscaria) lossis cuckoo carnation (Silene flos-cuculi).
