Txhua yam hais txog hornbeam: profile, tu thiab siv

Cov txheej txheem:

Txhua yam hais txog hornbeam: profile, tu thiab siv
Txhua yam hais txog hornbeam: profile, tu thiab siv
Anonim

Txawm tias nws lub npe, lub hornbeam tsis yog tsob ntoo beech. Nws belongs rau tsev neeg birch. Hornbeams yog nyob rau hauv peb lub latitudes thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov qus. Lub hornbeam yog nrov li ib tsob ntoo los yog ib tug hornbeam hedge nyob rau hauv lub vaj, hauv toj ntxas los yog nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si.

Hornbeam yam ntxwv
Hornbeam yam ntxwv

Dab tsi yog yam ntxwv ntawm hornbeam?

Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) yog tsob ntoo deciduous los ntawm tsev neeg birch. Nws hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 15-25 meters thiab yog nyob rau hauv Central Europe. Cov nplooj yog ovate thiab serrated; lub sij hawm flowering yog nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub rau hli ntuj. Hornbeams feem ntau yog siv los ua cov nroj tsuag hedge thiab muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau cov noog.

Hornbeam profile

  • Botanical lub npe: Carpinus betulus
  • Nyob ntoo: tsob ntoo deciduous
  • npe nrov npe: hornbeam, hornbeam, hornbeam
  • Tsev neeg: Birch tsev neeg (Betulaceae)
  • Species: approx. 170
  • Keeb kwm: Central Europe
  • Kev faib tawm: Central Europe
  • Hnub nyoog: mus txog 300 xyoo
  • siab: 15 txog 25 meters
  • Crown: dav thiab puag ncig
  • Bark: smooth
  • Ntoo: ntoo tawv heev
  • Root: Heart Root
  • Nplooj: qe-puab, serrated, 5 - 10 cm ntev, 3 - 6 cm wide
  • Paj: monoecious, inconspicuous poj niam paj, txiv neej paj nyob rau hauv catkin shape
  • Plaub lub sij hawm: May, June
  • Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo: me me txiv ntoo txog li ib centimeter ntev
  • Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening: Cuaj hlis, Kaum Hli
  • Frost hardness: mus txog rau rho tawm 20 degrees
  • Siv: ornamental plant, hedge plant
  • Tshwj xeeb nta: Nplooj dai rau tsob ntoo ntev thiab tsuas poob thaum tshiab loj hlob

Hornbeam tsis yog beech

Hornbeam tau txais nws lub npe vim nws zoo sib xws rau cov nplooj ntawm beech. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tsis meej pem nrog lub beech tiag.

Siv hauv vaj

Hornbeam feem ntau khaws cia rau hauv lub vaj ua ib tsob nroj hedge. Txij li thaum nws khaws nws cov nplooj mus ntev, nws tsim ib qho screen ceev ntiag tug yuav luag txhua lub caij ntuj no ntev.

Cov nplooj xim kuj zoo nkauj heev. Cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab tshwm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, uas tig tsaus rau lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lub hornbeam nplooj ci daj. Cov nplooj yog sib dua nyob rau hauv underside tshaj nyob rau sab sauv.

Nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov hornbeam feem ntau pom tau tias yog cog rau cov ntoo siab heev. Nws zam qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo thiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog yuav luag txhua cov av. Nws tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv dej rau lub sijhawm ntev, txawm tias nws muaj sia nyob luv luv dej nyab tsis raug.

Ecological txiaj ntsig ntawm hornbeam

Hornbeams feem ntau siv los ntawm blackbirds thiab lwm yam noog los tsim zes hauv.

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, hornbeam hedges feem ntau tsis tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim hais tias hedge yog txiav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Feem ntau ntawm cov inflorescences raug tshem tawm.

History of the hedgebeam

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, lub hornbeam, uas nws lub npe yog muab los ntawm lo lus qub German rau hedge beech, nyiam qhov chaw zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj baroque. Nyob ntawd, tag nrho cov labyrinths, cov duab, archways thiab ntau ntxiv tau raug txiav los ntawm lub hornbeam robust.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb ntawm lub vaj tsim nrog hornbeams yog lub vaj baroque ntawm Schleissheim Castle, qhov twg ntau cov qub hornbeams tseem tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no.

Tip

Hornbeam ntoo yog ib tsob ntoo uas tawv tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe. Hornbeam yog li yav tas los siv hauv kev tsim tsheb. Niaj hnub no, vim tsis zoo nkauj lis, ntoo yog qee zaus siv los ua parquet, hauv cov suab paj nruag, tab sis feem ntau yog ntoo.

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