Valerian yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg honeysuckle thiab pom thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tab sis hom twg yog qhov tseem ceeb, yam ntxwv txhais tau li cas thiab lawv tuaj qhov twg?
Puas muaj pes tsawg hom valerian muaj thiab yam twg tseem ceeb?
Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom valerian thoob ntiaj teb, nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Europe. Qee hom tseem ceeb yog Valeriana officinalis (valerian tseeb), Valeriana jatamansi (Indian nard) thiab Valeriana celtica (tseem spikenard). Txhua hom valerian muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab muaj cov nyhuv pw tsaug zog.
Ntau tshaj 200 hom
Muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom valerian thoob ntiaj teb. Ntawm cov no, nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 hom yog nyob rau teb chaws Europe. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv nrog lawv cov npe Latin thiab lawv thaj chaw faib khoom.
| Npe | Latin lub npe | Distribution area(s) |
|---|---|---|
| True Valerian | Valeriana officinalis | Europe, Asia |
| Creeping Medicinal Valerian | Valeriana procurrens | Germany |
| Peb nplooj Valerian | Valeriana tripteris | Teb chaws Europe sab qab teb |
| Valerian | Valeriana tuberosa | Southeastern Europe, Western Asia |
| Narrow-leaved Valerian | Valeriana wallrothii | Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Austria |
| Rock Valerian | Valeriana saxatilis | Switzerland rau Albania |
| roob Valerian | Valeriana montana | Central to Southern Europe |
| Western Valerian | Valeriana occidentalis | USA |
| Little Valerian | Valeriana dioica | Europe to Central Asia, USA, Canada |
| Ntsuab-tawm Valerian | Valeriana acutiloba | USA |
| Headed Valerian | Valeriana capitata | Alaska, Canada, Russia |
| Indian nard | Valeriana jatamansi | Afghanistan, India, Suav teb |
| Real Speik | Valeriana celtica | Alps |
Txhua hom valerian muaj, ntawm lwm tus, cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no sib xws:
- tseem muaj tsev neeg valerian
- yog tshuaj ntau los tsawg
- Root tsw muaj zog
- muaj zog txhawb zog thiab so kom txaus
- muaj cov roj tseem ceeb
- muaj alkaloids
Valerian nto moo tshaj plaws: Valeriana officinalis
Valeriana officinalis tseem hu ua valerian tiag. Nws yog dav nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Siberia, Russia, Tuam Tshoj thiab Nyiv, thiab lwm yam. Nws nyiam hnub ci rau qee qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov av noo.
Nws cov nroj tsuag loj hlob mus txog 1 txog 2 m siab. Lub lush ntsuab, imparipinnate nplooj yog ntev txog 20 cm thiab muaj xws li lanceolate ib tug neeg nplooj ntawv. Lub sij hawm flowering kav txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Xya Hli.
Lwm cov valerians uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ua qoob loo
Cov hom valerian no kuj paub:
- Real Speik: 15 cm siab, spike-puab paj los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj, yellowish mus reddish xim av
- Indian nard: txog li 60 cm siab, hlub qhov chaw qhuav, paj liab rau lub Rau Hli
- Me me Valerian: 35 cm siab, kaus-puab, dawb rau paj paj los ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Rau Hli
Tip
Valerian feem ntau hu ua miv tshuaj ntsuab, Valerian witch's tshuaj ntsuab.
