Ntau cov nroj tsuag nrov - suav nrog ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pome txiv hmab txiv ntoo - muaj feem cuam tshuam rau "tus huab tais ntawm paj", Rose. Lawv txhua tus yog cov pawg loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag sawv, uas tuaj yeem pom meej hauv cov qauv ntawm cov paj.
Hnub twg yog tsev neeg sawv daws?
Cov hom neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg sawv muaj xws li cherry, apricot, plum, txiv duaj, kua, txiv duaj, sawv, feather spar, tshis hwj txwv, meadowsweet, agrimony, meadow khawm, poj niam lub mantle, strawberry, raspberry thiab blackberry. Lawv tshwm sim hauv ntau hom kev loj hlob xws li cov nroj tsuag herbaceous, shrubs thiab ntoo.
Muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 3000 ntau hom thoob ntiaj teb
Rosaceae yog haiv neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau sab qaum teb hemisphere. Feem ntau ntawm kwv yees li 3,000 hom, ntau yam uas tseem ceeb heev rau ob qho tib si ornamental thiab chav ua noj vaj, Ameslikas los ntawm Asia, Europe lossis North America. Hauv particular, pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pome txiv hmab txiv ntoo hom xws li cherries, apricots, txiv duaj, plums, txiv apples thiab pears, tab sis kuj muaj ib co ornamental nroj tsuag (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog eponymous rose) tau kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no ntau txhiab xyoo los ntawm tib neeg kev cuam tshuam. Rose nroj tsuag zoo li txhua yam tab sis tsis sib xws; lawv tuaj yeem yog cov nroj tsuag herbaceous, shrubs lossis txawm ntoo. Lawv tsuas yog zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv ntawm lawv cov paj, thiab hauv qee cov nroj tsuag lub hauv paus ntawm paj yog siv los ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (piv txwv li. B. siv rau yuav luag txhua hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Nkauj tawm tshiab thiab ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj peb tau muab tso ua ke ib tug txheej txheem cej luam ntawm plaub subfamilies nrog rau cov pab pawg neeg, genera thiab hom. Txij li cov tsev neeg sawv daws yog qhov dav heev, peb txwv peb tus kheej mus rau kev xaiv ntawm hom kab mob ntsig txog kab mob.
| Subfamily | Tribus | Genus | Species (xaiv) | Growth forms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prunoideae | Amygdaleae (tsev neeg txiv hmab txiv ntoo zeb) | Prunus | Apricot, Cherry, plum, Cherry laurel, almond, txiv duaj | Ntaus lossis bushes |
| Spiraeoideae | Sorbarieae | Feathered Sparrows (Sorbaria) | Siberian plumed spar (Sorbaria sorbifolia) | Ntaus lossis bushes |
| Spiraeeae | tshis hwj txwv (Aruncus), spiraea (Spiraea) | Gamander spirea | Ntaus lossis bushes | |
| Rosoideae | – | Meadowsweet (Filipendula) | Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) | feem ntau herbaceous nroj tsuag los yog shrubs |
| – | Roses (Pink) | Qos yaj ywm Rose (Rosa rugosa) | Srubs | |
| Agrimoniinae | Odermine (Agrimonia L.) | Small Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) | feem ntau herbaceous nroj tsuag los yog shrubs | |
| Sanguisorbinae | Meadow khawm (Sanguisorba) | Meadow khawm (Sanguisorba me), khawm loj meadow (Sanguisorba officinalis) | feem ntau herbaceous nroj tsuag los yog shrubs | |
| Potentillea | Strawberries (Fragaria), Poj Niam Mantle (Alchemilla) | Strawberries (Fragaria), Poj Niam Mantle (Alchemilla) | feem ntau herbaceous nroj tsuag | |
| Maloideae (txiv apples) | Pome txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsev neeg (Pyrinae) | Pyreae | Rock pears (Amelanchier), chokeberries (Aronia), hawthorns (Crataegus), quinces (Cydonia), loquats (Eriobotrya), txiv apples (Malus), pears (Pyrus) | Tshuaj los yog ntoo |
Tip
Lub raspberry (Rubus idaeus) thiab lwm hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus) lossis blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) kuj yog tsev neeg sawv loj!
