Cov lilac, uas yog Ameslikas los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau lub vaj thiab yog lub koob tsheej tiag tiag rau qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm paj. Lub tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me yog suav tias muaj zog thiab tsis xav tau, thiab nws tuaj yeem loj hlob heev. Cov ntoo nrov kuj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub thawv loj txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog hom me me xws li Syringa meyeri (dwarf lilac) lossis Syringa microphylla (tsim tawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lilac).
Lilac profile zoo li cas?
Lilac (Syringa) yog ib tsob ntoo ornamental los ntawm tsev neeg txiv ntseej thiab hlob zoo li tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me. Cov tsiaj muaj npe nrov yog cov lilac (Syringa vulgaris) thiab dwarf lilac (Syringa meyeri). Lub lilac nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj, blooms nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli thiab ua paj tawg mus txog 30 cm ntev hauv cov xim liab, ntshav thiab dawb.
Lilac at a glance
- Botanical name: Syringa
- Genus: Lilac
- Tsev neeg: Oleaceae
- Species: kwv yees li 30 hom, suav nrog Syringa vulgaris (Common Lilac), Royal Lilac lossis Suav Lilac (Syringa × chinensis), Canadian Lilac lossis Preston Lilac (Syringa × prestoniae), Dwarf Lilac (Syringa meyeri)
- Keeb kwm thiab kev faib tawm: Asia thiab Europe
- Growth form: shrub-like or tree
- Loj hlob qhov siab: nyob ntawm hom ntawm 200 thiab 500 cm
- Qhov chaw: tshav ntuj rau lub teeb ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo
- Av: me ntsis qhuav, calcareous, zoo drained
- Paj: teem rau hauv paj panicles txog li 30 centimeters ntev
- Paj xim: txawv ntxoov liab thiab ntshav, dawb
- Lub sijhawm paj: feem ntau ntawm lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, nyob ntawm ntau yam
- Nov: yooj yim, tsis tshua muaj pinnate
- Siv: Ornamental shrub los yog tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, raws li ib tug ib txwm cog, nyob rau hauv pawg, raws li ib tug hedge los yog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me ntau yam) nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub
- Toxicity: me ntsis toxic
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: yog
- Kev phom sij tsis meej pem: Buddleia (Buddleja) vim cov paj zoo sib xws, dub elderberry (Sambucus nigra) vim lub npe "lilac" (uas kuj yog siv rau elderberry nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees)
Characterization, hom thiab ntau yam
Hauv cov vaj thiab cov tiaj ua si koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom lilac (Syringa vulgaris), uas tau cog rau hauv Central Europe txij li xyoo pua 16th thiab muaj ntau yam ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lwm hom uas tawg paj zoo nkauj - thiab feem ntau kuj nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv tsw. Lilac feem ntau yog cog raws li tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me thiab, nyob ntawm hom thiab ntau yam, tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 150 thiab 600 centimeters. Txawm hais tias tus yam ntxwv, tsw qab, lilac tsis tshua muaj kab mob: Nws qab qab heev vim nws cov khoom xyaw lom me ntsis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau nws cov paj thiab lawv cov nectar.
No relation to the buddleia or butterfly lilac
Yog tias koj xav ua ib yam dab tsi zoo rau butterflies, bumblebees thiab muv, nws yuav zoo dua los cog buddleia los yog npauj npaim lilac (Buddleja) es tsis txhob siv lilac, uas yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau butterflies. Txawm hais tias muaj tib lub npe thiab paj zoo sib xws, hom tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg.
Tip
Ntawm ntau lub vev xaib thiab hauv qee phau ntawv qhia koj tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov txawv rau lilac berries lossis paj, piv txwv li lilac berry kua txiv lossis lilac blossom tshuaj yej, ob qho tib si uas tau hais tias muaj cov nyhuv antipyretic. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis paj ntawm Syringa lilac, tab sis yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub (Sambucus nigra), uas feem ntau hu ua "lilac", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws Yelemees - uas tau ua rau tsis meej pem.
