Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) nyiam cov nplua nuj nyob hauv nruab nrab, cov av qhuav thiab qhov chaw uas tshav ntuj li sai tau. Muaj ntau ntau hom thiab ntau yam uas tsuas yog propagated siv cuttings. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov noob tsis tshua muaj rau lilacs.
Yuav ua li cas kom lilacs coj hauv paus?
Kom cia lilacs noj hauv paus, txiav 15-20 cm ntev cov tub ntxhais hluas txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm nplooj thiab cog rau hauv lean sowing substrate. Npog nrog lub hood translucent, watered thiab ventilated tsis tu ncua, cov hauv paus hniav thiab daim ntawv loj hlob tshiab.
Txiav thiab lauj kaub lilac cuttings
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txiav lilac yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli, yog tias ua tau, txiav cov tub ntxhais hluas sab tua uas ntev li 15 mus rau 20 centimeters kom ib feem ntawm xyoo tas los lub ntsiab ceg tseem nyob ntawm qhov txiav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov axillary cuttings, lilac kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tau zoo heev ntawm kev tua lossis lub taub hau txiav, yog tias lawv yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Tau kawg, cov no yuav tsum tsis muaj paj.
Xaiv thiab npaj cov txiav
Tus niam cog uas koj muab txiav yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab loj hlob ib txwm. Tshaj-fertilized lilacs feem ntau qhia kev loj hlob ntau, thiab cov cuttings feem ntau tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob siv qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas stunted dhau lawm thiab xyuas kom meej tias lilac tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab tsuag.. Nws txaus yog tias ib lossis ob khub nplooj nyob.
Plaub txiav
Sau lub planter nrog sib tov ntawm lean sowing av thiab xuab zeb. Es tsis txhob xuab zeb, perlite, nthuav av nplaum los yog peat kuj haum. Sau lub substrate rau hauv lub lauj kaub me me thiab ntxig qhov txiav mus rau ib feem peb ntawm nws tag nrho ntev. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem poob qis kawg hauv cov hmoov hauv paus (€ 13.00 ntawm Amazon), tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog kiag li. Dej cov cog txiav me me thiab tso ib qho txiav, translucent PET lub raj mis lossis lub hnab yas hla nws.
Txoj kev txiav kom zoo
Moisture yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov hauv paus hniav. Cov cuttings yuav tsum tau watered thiab sprayed tsis tu ncua, tab sis tshaj noo noo yuav tsum tau zam ntawm tag nrho cov nqi - txwv tsis pub txiav yuav rot es tsis txhob loj hlob cag. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub hood tiv thaiv txhua hnub.
Repotting rooted cuttings
Sai li thawj cov hauv paus hniav, txiav pib loj hlob thiab tsim cov nplooj me me. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem hloov cov nroj tsuag hluas sai sai rau hauv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lilacs nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum overwinter lub minis Frost-dawb thiab tsuas yog cog lawv tawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nram qab no.
Tip
Propagation kuj yog ib qho yooj yim heev ntawm cov hauv paus runners. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov lilacs uas tsis muaj hauv paus; ntau yam ua kom zoo, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsim cov tua tsiaj qus.
