Puas muaj ib yam dab tsi qab tshaj li xaiv txiv apples los yog txiv duaj qab zib los ntawm koj lub vaj thiab noj tshiab ntawm tsob ntoo? Muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas haum thiab ntau hom - txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tsob ntoo tsim nyog rau txhua lub vaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum cog. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov chaw, av thiab lwm yam xwm txheej raug raug, tsis muaj dab tsi sawv hauv txoj kev sau qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas cog tsob txiv ntoo kom raug?
Yuav kom cog tsob txiv ntoo kom raug, koj yuav tsum npaj av, khawb ib lub qhov cog kom loj txaus, ntxig ceg cog, cog tsob ntoo ntawm qhov tob, sau nrog av, txuas tsob ntoo mus rau ceg txheem ntseeg, dej. thiab npog tsob ntoo disc. Lub sijhawm cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws feem ntau yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Qhov chaw twg yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo?
Feem ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo xav tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub hnub kom lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem noj cov xim ntawm ntau yam thiab txhim kho lawv cov yam ntxwv aroma. Qee hom tseem nyiam nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab, tsuav lawv tseem tau txais ob peb teev ntawm lub hnub ncaj qha nyob ntawd txhua hnub. Rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo (tab sis tsis tsaus ntuj!) qhov chaw, peb pom zoo cov hav zoov ntug hav zoov xws li blackberries, raspberries, qus strawberries thiab lwm yam.
Cov av twg nyiam tsob txiv ntoo?
No daim pam tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm no, vim tias txhua tsob ntoo txiv ntoo nyiam cov av sib txawv nyob ntawm hom thiab ntau yam. Apples, pears thiab cherries nyiam qhuav, zoo-drained av, thaum plums kuj vam meej nyob rau hauv moist av.
cog tsob txiv ntoo kom raug hauv lub vaj - qhov no ua haujlwm li cas
Thaum cog tsob txiv ntoo, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov av xoob zoo ua ntej. Yog tias cog ntoo ntau dua, nws raug nquahu kom coj cov qauv av. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov khoom noj uas ploj lawm (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog phosphorus thiab potassium) tuaj yeem koom ua ke ua ntej cog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom fertilization. Thiab qhov no yog qhov nws cog:
- Thawj khawb ib lub qhov cog.
- Qhov no yuav tsum ntsuas tsawg kawg ib 'meter' los ntawm ib ' meter ' square.
- Yog cov av xoob, khawb ib lub qhov.
- Yog av khov heev, ob tug sod txiav.
- Txhob txheej hauv qab ntawm cov av nrog rab diav rawg.
- Sib tov cov khoom siv khawb nrog cov pob zeb loj.
- Tam sim no ntxig cov ceg cog cog.
- Tam sim no ntxig tsob ntoo.
- Cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis nyob hauv lossis ze rau hauv av.
- Txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tsim cov hauv paus hniav.
- Tau rau hauv av dua thiab maj mam tamp nws.
- Kaw tsob ntoo rau tsob ntoo ncej hauv daim duab yim siv lub sisal lossis txiv maj phaub fiber ntau hlua (€ 6.00 ntawm Amazon).
- Ua dej ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Prune ntoo cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Cia tsob ntoo zoo nrog ob peb lub khob dej.
- Npog tsob ntoo nrog cov quav rotting, straw luv lossis nyom clippings.
- Qhov no ua kom cov dej noo ntev dua.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws cog ntoo txiv ntoo?
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog tias ua tau, tab sis thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav kuj yog ib qho zoo heev hnub cog.
Txoj kev cog kev deb yuav tsum khaws cia?
Txhua tus uas nyuam qhuav yuav tsob ntoo txiv ntoo me me los ntawm chaw zov me nyuam nyiam cog nws ze ze rau lwm tsob ntoo - txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo txiv apple loj hlob thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov loj me nyob ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Hauv qab no peb tau teev cov lus pom zoo cog rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv tsev thiab faib cov vaj.
| Fruit | Growth habit | Txoj kev sib cais |
|---|---|---|
| Apple | High/ib nrab lub cev | 8 txog 10 meters |
| tsob ntoo | 3 txog 4 meters | |
| Spindle ntoo (piv txwv li espalier) | 2 txog 2.5 meters | |
| Pear | High/ib nrab lub cev | 8 txog 10 meters |
| tsob ntoo | 4 txog 5 meters | |
| Spindle ntoo | 2 txog 2.5 meters | |
| Plum, plum, mirabelle plum, reindeer clode | Ib nrab / txheem pob tw | 5 txog 6 meters |
| Sweet cherry | Ib nrab / txheem pob tw | 8 txog 10 meters |
| Siab cherry | tsob ntoo | 4 txog 5 meters |
| Peach | tsob ntoo | 4 txog 5 meters |
| Apricot | Half trunk / bush tree | 4 txog 5 meters |
| Quince | tsob ntoo | 3 txog 4 meters |
| Walnut | High trunk | 10 txog 15 meters |
| Hazelnut | Shrub | 5 txog 6 meters |
Nco ntsoov khaws cov cog kom deb li deb tau, vim tias cov ntoo uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, hnub ci dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov nroj tsuag uas tuab heev.
Txoj kev deb yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb?
Txoj kev ncua deb yog yuav luag tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev ncua deb. Ib zaug ntxiv, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig yog marred los ntawm tsob ntoo lossis hav txwv yeem loj hlob hla ciam teb. Txawm hais tias cov kev cai tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov no txawv heev hauv tsoomfwv cov xeev, txoj cai yooj yim ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo no siv tau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw: qhov kev txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib nrab ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias koj cog tsob ntoo plum, piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum nyob deb li ntawm peb meters los ntawm tus neeg nyob ze lub laj kab - ces nws yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg nyob ze.
Puas muaj cov txiv ntoo uas tsim nyog khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv?
Feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo classic xws li txiv apples, pears thiab cov zoo li tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog plaub meters lossis siab dua. Vim lawv qhov loj me, lawv tsis haum rau kev cog qoob loo. Yog hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog grafted mus rau weakly loj hlob rootstocks, lawv kuj yuav khaws cia rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj txaus. Columnar txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj haum heev.
Tip
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog spindle bushes thiab Berry ntoo trunks, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas cov ntoo ncej ntawm lub sij hawm thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov nws yog rot.
