Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj zog xws li DDT, lindane, E 605 thiab mercury kuj tau txau rau hauv cov vaj tsev ntiag tug zoo rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, kom txog rau thaum cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau txiav txim siab thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab ntau cov khoom xyaw txaus ntshai los ntawm kev ncig. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg tsawg thiab cov khoom xyaw nquag tau pom zoo siv rau hauv tsev thiab faib khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, hobby gardeners feem ntau ua hauj lwm nrog cov nroj tsuag extracts lawv tau npaj lawv tus kheej.
Koj yuav tsum tshuaj tsuag tsob txiv ntoo li cas?
Tau tshuaj tsuag tsob txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj tua kab lossis cov nroj tsuag uas npaj nws tus kheej tuaj yeem siv ua tib zoo. Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj siv cov khoom uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov muv thiab ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb thaum siv lawv. Teb horsetail, nettle, tansy lossis qej cloves yog tsim rau cov nroj tsuag rho tawm.
Siv tshuaj tua kab kom zoo
Txawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov peev txheej tau pom zoo rau kev nyiam ua vaj tam sim no tuaj yeem siv yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj, kev txwv tsis pub tseem ceeb. Tsis muaj kev kho mob uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj mob. Yog tias siv tsis tu ncua, qee cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij lossis qhov muag khaus lossis txawm tias muaj kev fab tshuaj hnyav. Yog tias siv tsis raug, txawm tias mob hnyav heev tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog siv tag nrho cov khoom tiv thaiv cog raws nraim raws li cov lus qhia thiab ua kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus.
Xaiv cov khoom uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau muv
Ntau yam tshuaj tua kab tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab tsuag, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kab tsuag xws li muv. Yog li ntawd, xyuam xim rau daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag: cov khoom uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau muv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj tsuag rau ntawm flowering nroj tsuag, tsis txawm rau cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis txawm tias cov khoom lag luam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov muv muaj lawv qhov pitfalls: Tsuas yog txau lawv sab nraum lub caij dav hlau loj, vim tias tsuas yog txau nrog dej ua rau cov muv ua rau kub hnyiab thiab ya tsis tau.
Rules for safe application
Yuav kom siv tshuaj tua kab kom zoo, thov ua raws li cov cai no:
- Tsuas yog siv cov khoom pom zoo rau hauv tsev lossis faib vaj.
- Nyeem cov lus qhia kom zoo thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kom zoo.
- Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
- Tsuas tsuag thaum tsis muaj cua.
- Kua qhov kev ncua deb tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub cev dej.
- Thov nco ntsoov lub sijhawm tos.
- Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom seem pov tseg raws li cov khib nyiab pov tseg, tsis txhob nrog tsev neeg pov tseg.
Thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog nws tus kheej-ua cog rho tawm
Raws li peb tam sim no paub, cov nroj tsuag paub tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag nrog ntau yam khoom xyaw. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm qhov no los ntawm kev siv cov khoom tsim hauv tsev thiab tshuaj ntsuab tonics.
How to make your own plant extracts
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv raw rau koj cov nroj tsuag rho tawm hauv koj lub vaj, hauv vaj lossis hauv tsev muag tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag siv tau tuaj yeem ua tiav rau hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob ecological hauv cov kev no:
- Broth: Ua ntej muab cov txiv ntoo txiav hauv dej txias rau 24 teev thiab cia lawv simmer rau ib nrab teev.
- Tea: Ncuav dej npau npau rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab lossis qhuav qhuav thiab cia rau 10 mus rau 15 feeb.
- Extract: Muab cov nroj tsuag tso rau hauv dej txias rau ob mus rau peb hnub.
- Manure: Ntxiv dej kom ntau rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tso lub thawv rau hauv qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Do txhua hnub thiab ntxiv qee cov hmoov av pob zeb kom tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw. Tom qab tsim cov npuas thiab ua npuas dej tau ploj mus, cov quav chiv tau npaj siv.
Cov kev npaj tau piav qhia yog siv diluted los yog undiluted nyob ntawm seb yuav siv. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom lag luam (€ 117.00 ntawm Amazon) lo zoo dua, ntxiv qee cov xab npum mos (qhov zoo tshaj plaws poov tshuaj xab npum).
Txheej txheem cej luam: Tshuaj ntsuab twg pab tiv thaiv dab tsi
txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo yog ntxiv 100 mus rau 150 grams tshiab los yog 10 mus rau 20 grams ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab rau ib liter dej.
| Plant type | Kev npaj | Usage | Dilution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tshuaj horsetail | Tshuaj, quav nyab | Mushrooms, kab laug sab mites | 1:5 |
| Ntsuab Nettle | Extract, quav nyab | Aphids, whiteflies | Manure 1:10 |
| Eagle and Worm Fern | Txiv neej | Aphids, nplai kab, qwj | 1:10 |
| Eagle and Worm Fern | Txiv neej | Mushrooms | tsis muaj tshuaj |
| tansy | Tshuaj, quav nyab | ntau yam kab tsuag | tsis muaj tshuaj |
| Yarrow | Excerpt | Mushrooms | 1:10 |
| dos peels | Txiv neej | Mushrooms | 1:10 |
| Karlic cloves | Tea | Fungi, kab mob | tsis muaj tshuaj |
Tip
Ua kom koj lub vaj kab thiab noog tus phooj ywg zoo kom cov kab zoo no ua kom cov tsiaj tsis zoo nyob deb ntawm koj ntawm txoj kev ntuj tsim.
