Hom ntoo coniferous: Yam twg haum zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub vaj?

Cov txheej txheem:

Hom ntoo coniferous: Yam twg haum zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub vaj?
Hom ntoo coniferous: Yam twg haum zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj lub vaj?
Anonim

Cov ntoo coniferous tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lub vaj rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Ntau tsob ntoo thiab tsob ntoo - xws li arborvitae lossis boxwood - zoo kawg nkaus haum rau kev txiav hedges, thaum lwm tus enliven lub vaj nrog lawv cov cwj pwm loj hlob txawv txawv thiab cov yeeb yuj koob. Lub vaj loj tau txais cov qauv los ntawm kev tsim thiab kev faib tawm ntawm ib tus neeg lub vaj qhov chaw siv ntau yam conifers - nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj solitaire.

hom ntawm conifer
hom ntawm conifer

Cov hom conifers twg haum rau lub vaj?

Pom zoo conifer hom rau lub vaj xws li dwarf balsam fir (Abies balsamea 'Nana'), Kauslim fir (Abies koreana), araucaria (Araucaria araucana), Lawson's cuav cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsoniacyana), Cupressiata (Arizona) '), juniper (Juniperus), yew (Taxus) thiab arborvitae (Thuja). Cov tsiaj no muaj ntau yam thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob zoo los yog koob xim.

Cov kab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov vaj loj thiab me

Cov ntoo coniferous muaj qhov sib txawv heev thiab yog li muaj ntau yam. Muaj cov ntoo loj thiab me, tsob ntoo, tab sis kuj muaj av npog thiab nce ntoo. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov ntoo deciduous, cov ntoo coniferous muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo: Lawv yog evergreen (nrog ob peb qhov tshwj xeeb, xws li European larch), feem ntau loj hlob sai thiab yooj yim txiav.

Txheej txheem cej luam: Recommended conifer species

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no peb tau muab tso ua ke zoo nkauj tshaj plaws cov haiv neeg thiab txawv teb chaws coniferous hom rau koj, uas haum rau ob qho tib si me thiab loj lub vaj. Ntau cov ntoo zoo siab nrog lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj, xws li tus cwj pwm loj hlob tshwj xeeb lossis xim xim txawv txawv.

Dwarf balsam fir (Abies balsamea 'Nana')

'Nana' yog ib tsob ntoo dwarf ntau yam ntawm balsam fir los ntawm North America thiab, txawm tias thaum laus, NW nyuam qhuav loj hlob mus rau ntau tshaj 0.8 meters siab thiab mus txog ib meter dav. Nws loj hlob compact, sib npaug mus rau hemispherical thiab muaj ntau heev, densely ntim ceg thiab twigs. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau pob zeb thiab heather vaj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ciam teb perennial. Cov av yuav tsum yog acidic rau nruab nrab, tshiab thiab moist - ntau yam yog rhiab rau drought.

Korea fir (Abies koreana)

Cov hom kab mob sib piv no tsuas yog loj hlob mus rau qhov siab li ntawm 10 lossis 15 meters, tab sis feem ntau grafted mus rau qhov tsis muaj zog-loj hlob cag thiab yog li ntawd tseem me me. Cov 'Blue Pfiff' ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cov vaj me me. uas loj hlob raws li ib tug broad shrubs thiab tsim "pillows" txog ib meter siab thiab mus txog rau ob meters dav. Abies koreana nyiam lub hnub ci rau qee qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo nrog acidic rau nruab nrab, loamy-humus av.

Araucaria (Araucaria araucana)

Araucaria Ameslikas los ntawm Chile thiab Argentina thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb heev, zoo li thawj zaug. Hauv nws lub tebchaws, tsob ntoo nthuav dav tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 20 thiab 30 meters, tab sis ntawm no nws nyuam qhuav ncav cuag yim meters. Lub araucaria yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev nyob ib leeg hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv, lub caij ntuj no me me. Nws xav tau ntau lub hnub thiab tob, nplua nuj thiab cov av tshiab.

Lawson's Cypress (Chamaecyparis lawsonana)

Mock cypresses yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib leeg, pab pawg lossis hedge nroj tsuag. Muaj ntau ntau hom thiab ntau hom, uas Lawson's cuav cypress tsuas yog npaj los ua tus piv txwv. Hauv nws qhov chaw nyob, cov tsiaj no loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 20 thiab 50 meters thiab khaws cov nqaim, conical crown nrog luv luv, protruding ceg zoo rau hauv cov laus. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, tshwj xeeb, me cultivars yog cog. Piv txwv li, peb pom zoo:

  • 'Alumnigold': koob daj-ntsuab, nqaim conical loj hlob, qhov siab txog li 10 meters
  • 'Dart's Blue Ribbon': sib sib zog nqus xiav-ntsuab koob, nqaim columnar loj hlob, qhov siab txog li 10 meters
  • 'Ellwoodii': steel xiav koob, conical loj hlob, qhov siab txog li plaub meters
  • 'Golden Wonder': koob daj daj, conical, xoob loj hlob, qhov siab txog li xya meters
  • 'Minima Glauca': koob xiav-ntsuab, flattened, spherical loj hlob, siab tshaj plaws ntawm ob meters

Cov tsiaj tolerates zoo heev thiab rhiab heev rau tshav kub thiab qhuav. Cypresses xav tau cov av tob thiab noo nrog rau qhov txias thiab av noo, tab sis tseem tshav ntuj rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.

Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica 'Fastigiata')

Lub columnar Arizona cypress yog ib qho zoo hloov rau Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervivens) vim nws muaj zog dua thiab tawv. Vim nws qhov siab qis - cov ntoo loj hlob nruj me ntsis tsuas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm rau thiab yim meters siab - nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov vaj me me. Tsob ntoo yog heev yooj yim mus txiav thiab yog li tsim nyog rau topiary thiab pot cultivation. Cog Arizona cypress nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj nrog moist, as-ham-nplua nuj thiab calcareous av.

Juniper (Juniperus)

Lub juniper yog ib hom kab sib txawv heev uas loj hlob raws li cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau yam, ua ib kab los yog tsob ntoo conical txog li 15 meters siab, los yog hauv av. Peb lub tsev yog hom juniper (J. communis), uas feem ntau loj hlob upright rau shrubby thiab yog heev adaptable. Suav juniper (J.) kuj loj hlob ntau upright thiab feem ntau tsim ib tug conical crown.chinensis), uas yooj yim rau cog thiab tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau pua xyoo. Lub creeping juniper (J. horizontalis) yog qhov nrov heev raws li cov nroj tsuag hauv av, nws tsuas yog loj hlob mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter' siab thiab muaj cua sov heev. Ntau hom juniper yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo los yog pab pawg, piv txwv li hauv cov vaj zaub los yog ua ke nrog roses, nyom, grey-leaved perennials los yog lub caij ntuj sov paj.

Yew (Taxus)

Lub yew tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv Renaissance, Baroque thiab tsev vaj tsev, feem ntau yog cog ntoo lossis txiav rau hauv cov duab puab zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj lwm hom ntoo coniferous muaj cov khoom ntawm yew uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus neeg ua teb: nws yog qhov ruaj khov, muaj zog, yoog raws, ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus thiab muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau hauv paus siab ntawm lwm cov ntoo.

Tree of Life (Thuja)

tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, uas muaj ntau hom thiab ntau, ntau yam sib txawv, tuaj yeem siv los ua cov nroj tsuag hedge, raws li kev ceev ntiag tug lossis cua daj cua dub. Dwarf cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim rau pob zeb thiab heather vaj nrog rau ciam teb. Cov arborvitae loj heev (Thuja plicata), uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 15 meters thiab ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj hlob sai thiab tsim nyog rau siab hedges.

Tip

Yog tias koj muaj lub vaj loj txaus thiab tab tom nrhiav ib tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb, cog tsob ntoo sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum) lossis tsob ntoo ntug dej hiav txwv sequoia (Sequoia sempervirens). Cov tsiaj no suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis tsuas yog thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 500 txog 600 xyoo xwb.

Pom zoo: