Thaum xaiv ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv, tsos, saj, zoo, qhov loj me thiab lub sij hawm ripening. Xwb, qhov chaw nyob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag yuav tsum txiav txim siab xaiv.
Yuav ua li cas cog ntoo cherry?
– Werder iav cherry.
Lub qab zib cherry (prunus avium) thiab qaub cherry (prunus cerasus) ob leeg yog cov genus Prunus hauv tsev neeg sawv. Cov hom ntawm cherry qab zib yog cartilaginous cherry thiab lub plawv cherry. Lub qaub cherry yog muaj raws li ib tsob ntoo qaub cherry thiab raws li tsob ntoo qaub cherry. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib muaj cov tawv nqaij du, ci ntsa iab thiab ruaj khov, feem ntau lub teeb-xim nqaij. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qaub cherries yog mos thiab muaj kua nrog cov nqaij liab tsaus.
Cov ntoo cherry tsuas tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yog tias muaj paj ntau yog ua tau. Tus kheej-infertile ntau yam tsuas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hais tias lawv yog fertilized los ntawm txawv teb chaws ntau yam ntawm tib hom. Txawm hais tias nws tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam, qhov tsim nyog pollinator ntau yam hauv zej zog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tawm los.
Sweet cherry ntau yam
Ib yam ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm cartilaginous cherry yog cov pob txha mos dub loj, uas tuaj ntawm Fabkis thiab nthuav dav niaj hnub no. Nws tshuav nws qhov chaw rau qhov qab zib ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nws cov yields siab tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib tsob ntoo loj hlob sai uas xav tau ntau yam pollinator tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho nruab nrab- lig mus lig ntau yam.
Cov ntau yam thaum ntxov uas feem ntau tau dim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov yoov yog Kassins Frühe Herzkirsche - noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog cherry ntau yam uas los ntawm Werder. Nws kuj xav tau ib tus khub fertilization, loj hlob nruab nrab kom muaj zog thiab xa cov txiaj ntsig zoo tsis tu ncua. Lwm cov npe nrov qab zib cherry ntau yam yog:
- Büttner tus liab cartilaginous cherry (loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam nrog ci daj tawv nqaij uas hnub rov qab mus rau 1795),
- Burlat (thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam nrog high yields, yog li feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv coj mus muag cultivation),
- Hedelfinger giant cherry (adaptable ntau yam rau sov thiab txias qhov chaw),
- Lapins (kev cog qoob loo, cog qoob loo rau tus kheej rau cov vaj me me).
Siab cherry ntau yam
Cov neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws, feem ntau cog qoob loo, cov qub txiv ntoo qab zib ntau yam yog morello cherry, tsis tsawg vim nws muab cov txiaj ntsig siab nrog kev saib xyuas me ntsis. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv los ua jams thiab ncuav mog qab zib toppings. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv qaub saj thiab muaj kua heev.
Lub morello cherry, uas thrives txawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis sov tshwj xeeb, yog ib tug tsis muaj zog-loj hlob tsob ntoo los yog shrub rau me me lub vaj. Zoo li feem ntau tart cherry ntau yam, nws yog tus kheej-pollinating thiab yog tsim raws li ib tug pollinator rau lwm yam cherry ntau yam uas yog blooming tib lub sij hawm. Köröser Weichsel ntau yam - tsob ntoo muaj zog loj hlob - kuj paub txog nws qhov chaw qis. Lwm yam qaub cherry ntau yam yog:
- Ludwigs Frühe (adaptable ntau yam, qab zib thiab qaub)
- Fanal (muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, kuj loj hlob rau lub teeb thiab hnyav av)
- Molle hluav taws (mob qaub, aromatic, lig ntau yam)
- Werdersche iav cherry (lub teeb, me ntsis qaub nqaij, thaum ntxov ntau yam, undemanding)
Tips & Tricks
Yog tias koj tsis muaj chaw rau ob peb tsob ntoo cherry, koj tuaj yeem sim "tsev neeg tsob ntoo". Cov no muaj nyob online (€ 17.00 ntawm Amazon) thiab muaj peb hom cherries ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
