Txawm tias muaj qhov chaw zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, cov kab mob ntoo tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ib txwm. Qee zaum, cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo uas tau cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj neeg nyob nrog ntau lub tsheb tsheb - cov no muaj kev ntxhov siab vim muaj ntau yam. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntoo no.
Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsob ntoo li cas?
Yuav kom "tso tshuaj tiv thaiv" thiab yog li ntxiv dag zog rau tsob ntoo vaj, lub shovelful ntawm compost (€ 43.00 ntawm Amazon) yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cog thaum cog. Qhov no muab tsob ntoo nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib haum xeeb nrog mycorrhizal fungi.
Zoo thiab phem kab mob
Phytophthora thiab lwm yam kab mob phem nkag mus rau tsob ntoo hauv av. Lawv kis tau sai heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsob ntoo tseem hluas, nyuam qhuav tau cog lossis tsis muaj zog. Hauv qee lub zej zog, ib qho dej cawv ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov kab mob - piv txwv li mycorrhizal av fungi - tau raug inoculated rau ntau xyoo tam sim no thaum cov ntoo tshiab hauv nroog cog. Mycorrhizal fungi tshwj xeeb nkag mus rau hauv symbiosis nrog tsob ntoo, uas cov neeg koom tes muab ib leeg nrog cov as-ham thiab yog li ntxiv dag zog rau ib leeg. Nws tsis yog vim li cas cov zej zog zoo li no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntoo - beech los yog spruce zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm porcini nceb, birch ntoo ua ke nrog birch nceb, thiab lwm yam. Cov nyhuv zoo li no tuaj yeem simulated nrog cov ntoo vaj.
txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsob ntoo - qhov no ua haujlwm li cas
Tam sim no koj tsis tas yuav inoculate koj cov ntoo nrog boletus spores - uas yog feem ntau yuav ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm hauv lub vaj - txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv. Pa compost feem ntau muaj cov nyhuv tib yam, raws li nws muaj ib tug loj feem ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj sia nyob hauv av. Vim li no, thaum cog tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov muab lub shovelful ntawm compost (€ 43.00 ntawm Amazon) rau hauv lub qhov cog, zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog horn shavings los yog lwm yam chiv mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov kev ntsuas no kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm loosening cov av thiab ua kom nws permeable kom cov cag tuaj yeem loj hlob sai dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev muab cov nroj tsuag hluas nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tau ua pov thawj.
Tip
Thaum koj niam tais yawm txiv tham txog "kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsob ntoo," lawv tsis tshua txhais tau tias tiv thaiv kab mob. Hloov chaw, "kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv" yog lub sijhawm dhau los rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ib hom kev cog qoob loo uas feem ntau ua tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo.
