Lub genus ntawm evergreen boxwood (Buxus) muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 hom sib txawv, ob ntawm cov uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav rau lub tsev vaj: lub teb chaws boxwood thiab lub me-leaved boxwood, uas yog los ntawm Asia.
Cov ntoo boxwood twg haum rau lub vaj?
Boxwood ntau yam rau lub vaj tsev yog cov ntoo boxwood (Buxus sempervirens), uas yog siv rau ciam teb thiab daim duab txiav, thiab cov me-leaved boxwood (Buxus microphylla), uas yog nrov nyob rau hauv Japanese vaj thiab yog tsis tshua muaj rhiab heev. ua rau mob fungi.
Common boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
Buxus sempervirens tau cog rau ntau txhiab xyoo: txawm tias Neanderthals muaj nuj nqis rau tsob ntoo rau nws cov ntoo tawv heev, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov pob zeb zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws, hom ntoo boxwood twb yog ib tug nrov vaj tsob ntoo thiab tau siv, ntawm lwm yam, rau ciam teb. Cov neeg Loos coj tsob ntoo nrog lawv ntawm lawv txoj kev sib tw ntawm kev kov yeej thiab qhia nws los ntawm thaj av Mediterranean mus rau lwm qhov hauv Tebchaws Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, phau ntawv txoj haujlwm tseeb tsuas yog pib hauv xyoo pua 16th, thaum cov neeg ua teb ntawm Versailles tsim cov duab kos duab tawm ntawm nws.
| Variety | Growth rate | Growth width | Growth height | Nyob | Special features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angustifolia | 15 txog 20 cm / xyoo | 80 txog 100 cm | 100 txog 120 cm | ntsuab ntsuab | compact, rau solitares |
| Aurea | 5 txog 10 cm / xyoo | 40 txog 150 cm | 50 txog 200 cm | Golden yellow | rau cov hedges thiab ib leeg nyob ib leeg |
| Blue Heinz | 5 txog 10 cm / xyoo | 10 txog 60 cm | 10 txog 60 cm | teal | lowest variety |
| Elegantissima | 4 txog 6 cm / xyoo | 50 txog 100 cm | 100 txog 150 cm | dub ntsuab nrog creamy dawb ntug | xim nplooj xim |
| Green Gem | 5 txog 10 centimeters | 40 txog 60 cm | 60 txog 80 cm | ntsuab ntsuab | tsis xav tau thiab muaj zog |
| Handsworthiens | 10 mus rau 25 cm / xyoo | 100 txog 200 cm | 200 txog 300 cm | ntsuab ntsuab | nrawm nrawm, rau siab hedges |
| Marginata | 10 txog 20 cm / xyoo | mus txog 200 cm | mus txog 250 cm | nrog daj ciam teb | faj-loj hlob, rau siab hedges |
| Rotundifolia | 10 txog 20 cm / xyoo | 250 txog 350 cm | 250 txog 400 cm | ntsuab ntsuab | yuav tsum tau txiav ntau zaus |
| Suffruticosa | 3 txog 5 cm / xyoo | 30 txog 60 cm | 50 txog 100 cm | ntsuab ntsuab | rau txaj ciam teb |
Small-leaved boxwood (Buxus microphylla)
Buxus microphylla, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog thoob plaws hauv Asia thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib txwm nyob hauv Japanese vaj. Cov hom no me ntsis qis dua Buxus sempervirens thiab tseem suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob fungus Cylindrocladium buxicola, uas ua rau dreaded tua tuag.
| Variety | Growth rate | Growth width | Growth height | Nyob | Special features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faulkner | 5 txog 15 cm / xyoo | 100 txog 200 cm | 100 txog 200 cm | ntsuab ntsuab | natural spherical shape |
| Herrenhausen | 8 txog 15 cm / xyoo | 50 txog 70 cm | 30 txog 60 cm | ntsuab ntsuab | heat and drought tolerant |
Tip
Rau cov duab thiab daim duab txiav, koj yuav tsum siv nruab nrab lossis muaj zog loj hlob ntau yam xws li 'Globosa' thiab 'Rotundifolia'.
