Pines tuaj ntau hom. Scots ntoo thuv yog ntau yam tshwj xeeb, koj puas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws cov yam ntxwv, qhov chaw thiab cov av xav tau lossis tus cwj pwm loj hlob? Ces koj yeej nyob ntawm no. Cov hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Scots ntoo thuv.
Dab tsi yog yam ntxwv thiab kev siv ntawm Scots ntoo thuv?
Scots ntoo thuv (Pinus sylvestris) yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab ntsuab uas loj hlob 20-40 m siab thiab pom thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws nyiam cov xuab zeb lossis loamy, acidic lossis alkaline av thiab ntau lub teeb. Scots ntoo thuv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ntoo, rooj tog, khoom ua si thiab lub zog tsim.
General
- German lub npe: Scots ntoo thuv
- Synonyms: Scots ntoo thuv, liab ntoo thuv, forche, dawb ntoo thuv
- Latin lub npe: Pinus sivestres
- Txoj ntoo: evergreen conifer
- Lub neej expectancy: tshaj 500 xyoo
- Gender: unisexual, monoecious
- Type of pollination: cua pollination, cross-pollination
Kev loj hlob thiab sab nraud zoo li
siab thiab zoo
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 20-40 m
- Shape: crooked, me crown, crown overhanging on one side
koob
- nyuaj
- mus txog 7 cm ntev
Cones
- Xim: ntsuab thaum unripe, ces xim av
- Quantity: mus txog 1,600 daim ib tsob ntoo ntoo
- ob tug txiv neej thiab poj niam cones on ib tsob ntoo
- Species: noob cones (me ntsis loj, poj niam), paj ntoos cones (me ntsis me, txiv neej)
- tsuas yog qhib thaum nws qhuav
Bark
- dub furrows
- nplua nuj daim hlau
- resistant hluav taws
Occurrence
- thoob teb chaws Europe
- Feem ntau cog cog hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees
- loj hlob txawm nyob rau thaj chaw tsis muaj nyiaj txiag nyob rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav
- Nrog ib feem ntawm 24%, feem ntau conifer nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees
- tseem muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom ntoo thuv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees
Environmental demands
Light need
- xav tau lub teeb heev
- ntoo thuv tuag as undergrowth
- tab sis kuj loj hlob hauv hav zoov
Soil texture
- tseem ceeb heev
- tsis ntub heev
- forms nws tus kheej humus
- tseem nyob hauv toj siab
- nquag symbiosis nrog fungi ntawm cov av tsis zoo
- zoo dua xuab zeb lossis loamy av
- zoo pH tus nqi: muaj zog acidic los yog muaj zog alkaline
Temperature
- xav qhov chaw sov
- Frost hardness: - 36°C
Kev siv nyiaj txiag
- Lumber
- Furniture
- Toys
- Plaub
- hauv kev lag luam fiber ntau thiab pulp
- rau lub zog tiam
- Ntoo yog mos thiab elastic thiab yooj yim rau txheej txheem
- Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo tsis tiv taus huab cua
Pests
- Pine Owl
- lub puab tsaig
- Pine npauj
- Nyob zoo
- mos lwj liab los yog mos lwj (kev raug mob rau cov tawv ntoo los ntawm cheb lossis noj)
Nyob zoo phooj ywg nroj tsuag
- Oak
- Beech
- hornbeam
- Douglas fir
- Larch
