Nrog nws cov twisted ob-formations, lub corkscrew willow yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov raws li ib tug zoo nkauj vaj thiab chaw ua si cog los yog raws li ib tug khoom dispenser nyob rau hauv floristry. Nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas thiab kuj yog ib tus neeg sib tw txaus siab rau cov kiv cua bonsai.
Dab tsi yog tus cwj pwm ntawm corkscrew willow (Salix matsudana)?
Cov corkscrew willow (Salix matsudana) yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj uas muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab cov yam ntxwv twisted ceg. Nws nyiam tshav ntuj rau qee qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab moist, zoo-drained av. Raws li cov nroj tsuag sab nraum zoov lossis lub lauj kaub cog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo bonsai thiab ua cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv floristry.
Keeb kwm
Cov corkscrew willow, botanically Salix matsudana, yog ib haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub willow genus. Nws yog bred los ntawm weeping willow (Salix babylonica), uas nws tus kheej los ntawm East Asia.
Growth
Lub corkscrew willow hlob li ib meter ib xyoos yog tias nws qhov chaw ua tau raws li nws nyiam. Zuag qhia tag nrho, ntawm 8 mus rau 12 meters, nws nce mus txog qhov siab me ntsis tshaj li quaj quaj thiab tsim ib tsob ntoo zoo li tsob ntoo. Lub corkscrew willow tsuas nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 mus rau 15 xyoo.
Lub luag haujlwm rau qhov no yog, ntawm lwm yam, cov eponymous twisted corkscrew-zoo li thiab muaj zog twisting ceg ntawm ntev, towering ceg. Lawv tsim ib qho txawv tshaj plaw, tus yam ntxwv pom thiab ib lub sij hawm yuav luag grotesque zuag qhia tag nrho silhouette.
Cov yam ntxwv loj hlob ntawm corkscrew willow ntawm ib nrais muag:
- Kev loj hlob sai, nce mus txog 1 m siab hauv ib xyoos
- Tag nrho qhov siab txog 8 txog 12 m
- Hnub nyoog ntawm 10 txog 15 xyoo
- Txoj kev twisted, winding ceg
Qhov chaw twg haum?
Lub Salix matsudana nyiam nws tshav ntuj kom ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus heev, lawv txoj kev loj hlob yuav raug txo kom tsawg thiab kev loj hlob puas yuav tshwm sim. Thaum nws los txog rau av tej yam kev mob, corkscrew willow yog haum undemanding. Nws tshuav qhov no rau nws qhov dav, zoo hauv paus system. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov av, ob qho tib si acidic thiab alkaline, ob qho tib si xuab zeb thiab loamy. Tsuas yog xyuas kom muaj dej noo txaus. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo rau corkscrew willow yog qhov zoo loosening ntawm cov av, piv txwv li nrog horn shavings, uas koj sib tov rau hauv cov av excavated thaum cog. Yog tias cov av tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qee cov chiv.
Ib corkscrew willow zus nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj. Lub substrate muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim potting av, tejzaum nws tov nrog ib co xuab zeb thiab volcanic pob zeb.
As a shrub/tree in outdoor cultivation:
- tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo teeb pom kev zoo
- Av mob kuj tsis tseem ceeb, tsuas yog noo txaus, nyiam dua zoo loosened
Raws li lub thawv cog:
- sunny location
- kev lag luam muaj substrate, loosened nrog xuab zeb los yog volcanic pob zeb
read more
Usage
Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, Salix matsudana yog ib tus neeg sib tw nrov rau kev cog ntoo uas yuav tsum tau loj hlob sai sai - piv txwv li hauv cov vaj tshiab los yog cov chaw ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw ciam teb tsim sai lossis qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau kaw. ua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog rau nws cov winding ib txwm, twisted ceg tsim, nws muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tus nqi thiab yog ib tug nrov khoom rau florists. Lawv cov ceg tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov qauv tsim kom zoo nkauj hauv cov paj thiab paj npaj. Tus kheej corkscrew willow ceg kuj zoo nkauj heev "ntshiab" hauv lub vase.
Cov corkscrew willow kuj tseem nthuav rau cov kiv cua ntawm bonsai kab lis kev cai: nws txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab hloov tau yooj yim, cov ceg ntoo muaj lub hauv paus zoo rau kev nthuav qhia tsim.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm corkscrew willow
- Nyob rau tsob ntoo sai sai cog thiab qhov sib txawv
- Raws li cov khoom siv hauv floristry lossis kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub tsev
- Rau bonsai cog hauv pots
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Yog hais tias lub corkscrew willow yog cog raws li tus qauv ntoo sab nraum zoov, nws feem ntau tsis tas yuav muab dej ntxiv thaum loj hlob. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tso dej rau lawv nrog dej nag txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm ntev, kub qhuav thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Tau kawg, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau ywg dej ib tsob ntoo tshiab tshiab kom zoo thiab saib xyuas nws me ntsis kom ze rau cov theem qhuav.
Tau kawg, kev siv dej tsis tu ncua yog qhov tsim nyog ntau dua rau lub corkscrew willow hauv lub lauj kaub kab lis kev cai. Hauv daim ntawv no nws muaj qhov xav tau dej ntau dua thiab tau kawg tsis tuaj yeem khaws dej ntau npaum li cas hauv potting substrate. Koj yuav tsum tau dej lub corkscrew willow nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub tsis tu ncua thiab feem ntau kom lub hauv paus pob dries tawm tab sis tsis qhuav tawm tag nrho ua ntej watering tom ntej. Cov txiv qaub cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dej yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb rau corkscrew willow.
Fertilize corkscrew willow kom zoo
Raws li cov nroj tsuag sab nraum zoov / tsob ntoo, corkscrew willow tiag tiag tsis tas yuav fertilized. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib yam dab tsi zoo rau nws nrog me ntsis compost thiab horn shavings nyob rau hauv lub cog qhov av thaum cog.
Qhov xwm txheej txawv nrog lub lauj kaub kab lis kev cai. Ntawm no qhov chaw rau cov hauv paus hniav uas nws kim heev yog txwv, yog li koj yuav tsum pab cov corkscrew willow nrog qee cov khoom noj ntxiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab qee cov nroj tsuag ntsuab kua chiv tsis tu ncua txhua ob lub lis piam (€ 6.00 ntawm Amazon). Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm pheej yig, txhoj puab heev ntxhia xiav grain chiv.
Txiav corkscrew willow kom raug
Txiav yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog corkscrew willow - qhov no yog qhov uas nws xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm koj. Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, nws yuav tsum tau txiav rov qab thiab nyias tawm txhua xyoo kom noj qab nyob zoo thiab tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua kom khaws cov duab zoo nkauj. Hauv cov vaj me me, pruning tsis tu ncua yuav tsim nyog tsuas yog vim qhov chaw.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau pruning thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsob ntoo tseem ua ntej nws thawj loj hlob spurt thiab nws cov ceg tseem liab qab thiab meej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qub, cov ceg tuag kom tag nrho lub zog tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv sprouting noj qab haus huv ceg nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua cov topiary, uas, nyob ntawm koj qhov kev xav tau, ua haujlwm ntau dua los txwv qhov chaw lossis rau qhov pom kev zoo nkauj.
Thaum koj loj tuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txiav rov qab corkscrew willow. Qhov no txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob tshiab tseem ceeb dua thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntxiv.
Txoj cai txiav ib nrais muag:
- Txiav thiab nyias tawm corkscrew willow txhua xyoo
- Lub Sijhawm: Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov
- Thawj nyias tawm cov ceg tuag, ces zoo nkauj topiary
- Tau rov qab cov qauv qub radically
Ib lub tswv yim: Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas corkscrew willow yuav tsum tau pruned nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav: vim hais tias cov zoo nkauj twisted ceg yog zoo tagnrho li tshiab, zoo nkauj khoom rau Easter bouquets! Dai dai dai kom zoo nkauj xws li tshuab tawm qe tuaj yeem yooj yim dai ntawm cov ceg ntoo.read more
Plaub
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog corkscrew willow yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ua ntej thawj Frost - qhov no muab lub sijhawm los tsim nws cov hauv paus hniav zoo rau tam sim no. Thaum cog, koj yuav tsum xub khawb ib lub qhov dav dav. Lub pob hauv paus ntawm Salix matsudana kis tau ntau thiab xav tau ntau qhov chaw los txhim kho. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau ntxiv qee qhov horn shavings rau kev khawb kom loosen nws thiab muab fertilization mus sij hawm ntev. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv compost, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias cov av tshwj xeeb tsis zoo.
Tab tsob ntoo disk ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo hluas uas koj tau muab tso ruaj khov thiab dej kom zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab kev txhawb nqa me me tiv thaiv cua nrog tus ncej txhawb nqa thiab khi rau nws nrog jute.
Nco ntsoov:
- Plag Sijhawm: Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav
- Npaj ib qho kev khawb loj, loosened nrog horn shavings los yog lava grit, tejzaum nws compost swell
- Tiag khov kho thiab ruaj ntseg nrog kev txhawb nqa
read more
Kuv yuav hloov pauv tau li cas?
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov cov corkscrew willow yog ua tau. Ntawm ib sab, qhov no yog thawj zaug tsis muaj zog rau txhua tsob nroj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Salix matsudana yog li undemanding nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw uas, tsawg kawg ntawm no hwm, ib tug kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw feem ntau yuav tsis siv ntau yog hais tias tsob ntoo qhia tsis xws luag. Lwm qhov kev sib cav tawm tsam qhov no yog tias corkscrew willow tsis loj hlob tshwj xeeb - nrog lub neej luv luv, nws tseem ceeb dua kom tsis txhob rov cog nws.
Yog tias nws siv ntau qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem txiav nws rov qab zoo dua. Txawm tias thaum nws laus los nws zam qhov no yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias koj hais kom hloov pauv, koj yuav tsum, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, khawb lub corkscrew willow generously, vim nws cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws thiab nthuav dav heev. Thaum khawb dua, cia li ua siab dav thiab xoob lub substrate zoo.read more
Nkauj tawm tshiab corkscrew willow
Propagate corkscrew willow tsis nyuaj. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no tsuas yog siv qee qhov kev txiav uas tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm pruning txhua xyoo. Txiav tawm 15 mus rau 20 cm ntev tua nrog ob peb buds los ntawm txiav ceg thiab tag nrho defoliate nws.
Khaws cov ntoo no hla lub caij ntuj no thiab muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog substrate ntawm cov av thiab peat lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej. Muab qhov no tso rau hauv qhov kaj, tshav ntuj lub qhov rais thiab ua kom nws sib npaug moist. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv txoj kev sim-thiab-kuaj ntawv foil los ntawm kev npog cov cuttings nrog ntawv ci, yog li muab lawv nrog qhov sib npaug sov, moist microclimate. nyeem ntxiv
offshoot
Offshoots yog txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm cov corkscrew willow. Raws li txoj cai, kev cog qoob loo kuj tseem ua tau, tab sis muab qhov yooj yim thiab kev vam meej ntawm cov ntoo txiav, koj yuav tsum zam.nyeem ntxiv
Nyob hauv lub thoob
Vim nws cov ceg zoo nkauj thiab kev loj hlob ncaj qha, corkscrew willow kuj zoo tagnrho rau kev cog qoob loo. Muaj ob peb yam los xav txog ntawm no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xyuas kom meej tias lub substrate yog txaus dav, xoob thiab ib txwm moist. Tsim kom muaj cov kua dej xoob ua los ntawm lava grit lossis nthuav av nplaum thiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntxiv cov organic mus sij hawm ntev xws li horn shavings thiab qee cov chiv rau hauv av. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob koj yuav tsum tau muab ib co kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo chiv txhua 14 hnub.
Qhov chaw yuav tsum kaj thiab tshav ntuj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, corkscrew willow, uas yog hardy nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, tsis tas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv lub tsev, txawm nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Txawm li cas los xij, tiv thaiv lub pob hauv paus me ntsis los ntawm qhov hnyav hnyav los ntawm kev qhwv lub lauj kaub nrog burlap thiab / lossis npog cov av nrog ntoo thuv.nyeem ntxiv
Bonsai
Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev loj hlob sai, muaj zog thiab yoog raws, corkscrew willow tuaj yeem yooj yim kawm rau bonsai. Txoj kev zoo tshaj los ua qhov no yog pib los ntawm kev cog ntoo txiav raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Thaum nws tau mus txog qhov siab xav tau, tsis tu ncua ua kom luv luv ntawm qhov kawg tua thiab ua rau tsob ntoo mini kom sprout lateralally thiab tsim ib tug dav, shapely crown. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua kom pom cov duab ntawm cov no raws li koj xav tau thiab txaus siab rau cov ntoo ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom nti.nyeem ntxiv
Kab mob
Kab mob yog hmoov tsis zoo rau corkscrew willows. Txawm hais tias lawv undemanding rau lub site tej yam kev mob, lawv yog heev susceptible rau fungal kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog
- Marssonina nceb thiab
- willow scab
Marssonina nceb
Koj tuaj yeem paub qhov kab mob los ntawm kev tawg thiab ziab nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov theem siab, cov lus qhia ntawm cov ceg kuj tuaj yeem tig tsaus thiab loj tuaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom sai thiab meej li sai tau thiab muab pov tseg rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab. Hauv cov neeg mob tawv ncauj, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj fungicide.
willow scab
Lub corkscrew willow kuj tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau willow scab. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob fungal no zoo ib yam li cov kab mob Marssonina thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo ib yam.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal, koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov corkscrew willow nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua potash thiab phosphorus.nyeem ntxiv
Pests
Lub corkscrew willow kuj plagued los ntawm kab tsuag. Cov no feem ntau suav nrog
- ntxhais nplooj siab thiab
- vaj zaub.
Willow nplooj Beetle
Lub ci, me me, puag ncig nplooj nplooj tuaj yeem noj cov corkscrew willow yuav luag liab qab nrog nws txoj kev qab los noj mov. Koj yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsob ntoo tseem hluas.
Willow Borer
Tsuas yog cov larvae ntawm willow borer, hom npauj, txaus ntshai. Tom qab hatching, lawv noj lawv txoj kev los ntawm tag nrho cov tawv ntoo thiab nyob rau hauv ib co taw tes muab tawm ib tug vinegar zoo li tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev puas tsuaj feem ntau loj heev. Kev tswj tsis tau yooj yim - tus npauj laus tuaj yeem sau tau, tab sis cov larvae uas pub hauv qab tawv tsis tuaj yeem. Koj yuav tsum tsuas txiav tawm cov cuam tshuam tua tag nrho. Hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, lub corkscrew willow tsis tuaj yeem raug cawm thiab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.nyeem ntxiv
Puas yog corkscrew willow poisonous?
Willows feem ntau yog cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj teeb meem los ntawm qhov pom toxicological. Yog li nws zoo ib yam nrog corkscrew willow. Nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lossis tsiaj. Yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus thiab / lossis tsiaj txhu nyob hauv koj tsev neeg, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog cov nroj tsuag sab nraum zoov lossis lub thawv kab lis kev cai.read more
Tip
Koj tsis tas yuav tso tag nrho cov pov tseg los ntawm koj cov pruning txhua xyoo uas tsis siv: cov ceg ntawm corkscrew willow muaj cov auxins uas muaj txiaj ntsig, uas ua raws li kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj thiab tseem txhawb nqa lwm cov nroj tsuag. Tsuas yog ncuav boiling dej tshaj lub tws tua thiab cia lub infusion steep rau 24 teev. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv cov strained brew rau txhua qhov haujlwm hauv paus.
Varieties
Cov hom nto moo tshaj plaws corkscrew willow yog Salix matsudana Tortuosa. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm hom kab lis kev cai uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb kuj tau cog qoob loo, xws li
- Salix Caradoc
- Salix matsudana Pendula los yog
- Salix erythroflexuosa
Salix Caradoc
Cov ntau yam no yog hu ua kub corkscrew willow hauv German thiab muaj nws qhov tshwj xeeb thov vim nws cov xim golden caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv winding. Cov ceg kuj tshwj xeeb yog twisted nyob rau hauv ib tug zigzag zoo li. Golden corkscrew willow muaj tus cwj pwm shrubby thiab loj hlob mus txog 6 m siab. Zoo li Salix matsudana Tortuosa, nws xav tau qhov chaw tshav ntuj thiab cov av noo.
Salix matsudana Pendula
Tshwj xeeb rau Salix matsudana Tortuosa, hom corkscrew willow muaj cov ceg ntoo dai thiab yog li ntawd me ntsis nco txog qhov quaj quaj. Txwv tsis pub nws zoo ib yam li Tortuosa hais txog tus cwj pwm thiab qhov chaw nyob.
Salix erythroflexuosa
Lawv cov ceg yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sib tw thiab muaj xim liab txaus nyiam. Qhov ntev, lanceolate nplooj feem ntau yog wavy. Cov nroj tsuag tsim ib lub silhouette uas nthuav mus rau sab saum toj thiab loj hlob mus txog 3 txog 5 meters siab.
