Cov suab puam rose yog ib qho zoo nkauj heev thiab undemanding ornament rau lub tsev windowsill - thiab tseem yog qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua paj. Peb tau muab tso ua ke txhua yam koj xav paub txog African kev zoo nkauj.
Yuav ua li cas tu lub suab puam rose?
Lub suab puam rose (Adenium) yog ib qho chaw tu vaj tse yooj yim los ntawm African thiab Arabian steppes uas yog nrov rau nws cov paj zoo li paj thiab tuab, dej khaws cia lub cev. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw tshav ntuj, dej me me, qee zaus fertilization thiab tsis zam qhov kub qis dua 10 ° C hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Keeb kwm
Cov suab puam rose, botanically adenium, yog qhov tseeb tsis yog ib tsob ntoo - nws belongs rau tsev neeg dogpoison. Nws tshuav nws lub npe zoo nkauj rau nws cov paj zoo li rose, uas zoo siab nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj txawm tias nyob rau hauv kub, qhuav. Cov nroj tsuag tau yoog raws li ib puag ncig ib puag ncig - nws qhov chaw nyob yog ib nrab arid, piv txwv li kev nyab xeeb uas yog lub caij ntuj qhuav ntev. Tshwj xeeb, cov suab puam rose yog nyob rau hauv steppes ntawm Africa thiab Arabia.
Qhov chaw twg haum?
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov suab puam rose xav tau ib tug tshav ntuj, sov qhov chaw. Nws loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ci ntsa iab ntawm windowsill thiab tuaj yeem xyaum tiv nrog lub hnub ci thiab cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tig nws me ntsis tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd kom nws tsis loj hlob ntawm kaum sab xis ntawm lub teeb. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum muab tso rau sab nraud, vim hais tias lub teeb tso zis yog twv yuav raug hu ntau dua ntawm chav tsev. Thaum lub caij ntuj no koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj qhov kub thiab txias tsis poob qis dua 10 ° C.
Desert Rose Txoj Cai Kom Nco Qab:
- Qhov chaw sov thiab tshav ntuj
- Tig qee zaus rau kev sib npaug, kev loj hlob ncaj
- Can/yuav tsum muab tso rau nraum zoov lub caij ntuj sov
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj ambient kub qis dua 10°C
Growth
Lub suab puam rose yog cais raws li tsob ntoo, tab sis nws loj hlob raws li lub cev succulent. Nws yog li ntawd tsim ib tug caudex, lub cev hnyav hnyav, uas txhais tau hais tias nws cov cwj pwm zoo li tsob ntoo. Lub caudex yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev cia dej ntev ntev thiab ua rau cov suab puam roses tiag tiag cov ntxhuav vim nws tuaj yeem yooj yim muaj sia nyob ntev ntev. Lub peev xwm cia dej ua rau lub cev tuab heev thiab cov thickening nyob rau hauv qis qis tsim ib qho zoo nkauj tag nrho.
Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus nyob rau hauv nws thawj lub tsev ntau yam, lub cev ntawm cov suab puam sawv mus txog ib tug txoj kab uas hla mus txog 2 meters. Nws nce mus txog qhov siab txog li 5 meters, tab sis nyob rau hauv Central Europe nws tseem me dua vim qhov qis dua ntawm lub teeb thiab cua sov. Nws hlob qeeb heev thiab mus txog Methuselah hnub nyoog ntau pua xyoo.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab puam sawv ntawm ib nrais muag:
- Stem succulent nrog dej khaws cia caudex qia
- Vim li no thiaj li zoo nkauj thiab drought-resistant heev
- Nyob rau hauv cov qus nws ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 5 m thiab lub cev txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2 m
- Slow growth
- Rau ntau pua xyoo lub neej
Bloom
Lub suab puam rose tshuav nws lub npe rau qhov ntxim nyiam, paj yeeb rau xim liab, dawb lossis ntshav khob paj. Lawv cov duab kuj qhia lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog oleander. Lawv yog cov davhlau ya nyob twg, tsib-fold thiab raj-puab thiab ua kom lawv cov xim rau sab nraud. Cov paj yog qhov loj nrog txoj kab uas hla mus txog 5 centimeters. Lawv tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij ntuj sov, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Xya Hli.
lees
Cov nplooj ntawm cov suab puam rose kuj zoo nkauj heev nrog lawv cov ntiv tes thiab cov nplua nuj ntsuab thiab muab cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ua tsaug rau lawv cov tawv nqaij zoo nkauj ntxiv rau lub cev grotesque-saib caudex. Cov nplooj yog clustered ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tua thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm ntev. Cov duab ntawm tus neeg nplooj yog inverted ovoid thiab tag nrho. Nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev, cov suab puam rose yog yuav luag evergreen, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no nws tawm nws nplooj thaum lub caij ntuj no so.
Watering desert Rose
Raws li lub pob tw succulent, cov suab puam sawv ua rau dej ua haujlwm yooj yim rau tus nyiam ua vaj. Txij li thaum nws tuaj yeem khaws cov dej ntau hauv nws lub caudex, koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog nws lossis mus so rau ob peb lub lis piam yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv dej. Feem ntau, nws tau los ntawm dej me me; waterlogging yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tsis muaj dej. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv paus thiab pob tw rot thiab yuav tsum zam txhua tus nqi.
Tau lub caij ntuj no koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau thiab tsis txhob ywg dej - qhov ntawd yuav tiv thaiv qhov tsis muaj teeb. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no so, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum maj mam muab lawv siv dej ntxiv dua.
Nco ntsoov:
- Ntsuab rose xav tau dej me ntsis
- Cia li ciaj sia tau ntev yam tsis muaj dej vim cag caudex
- Tsis txhob haus dej txhua tus nqi
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob ywg dej rau lub caij ntuj no
Wintering
Lub teeb poob qis muaj nyob rau hauv peb Central European lub caij ntuj no inevitably txhais tau hais tias lub sij hawm so rau suab puam sawv kab lis kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tab sis theej cia nws nyob hauv lub qhov rais ci ntsa iab. Vim nws cov vegetative so, nws kuj xav tau txias txias rau lub caij ntuj no, txawm hais tias cov no yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 10 ° C. Ib qho chaw zoo yog windowsill nyob rau hauv ib chav uas tsis sov heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej me me los yog tsis tag nrho - ntau cov nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm kev ywg dej tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawg paj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov tom ntej!
Cov kev cai caij ntuj no rau cov suab puam rose:
- muab me ntsis txias, tab sis ci ntsa iab
- Tsis muaj kub hauv qab 10°C
- Nyob los tsis muaj dej
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Fertilize suab puam rose kom zoo
Koj tuaj yeem fertilize cov suab puam nce me ntsis thoob plaws hauv cov nroj tsuag, tab sis feem ntau txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov chiv nrog cov poov tshuaj sib npaug, phosphorus thiab nitrogen qhov tseem ceeb.
Luag nplooj
Txawm hais tias cov suab puam rose yog yuav luag tag nrho evergreen nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws, ntawm no nws poob nws nplooj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no yog ib txwm zoo li nws xav tau lub sijhawm so ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub teeb fading. Yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog cov nplooj tawg thaum Lub Kaum Hli.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias cov suab puam roses poob nws cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub teeb-nplua nuj zaub, qhov no yog kev txhawj xeeb. Hauv qhov no, ntau yam yuav raug liam. Cov feem ntau yuav yog:
- Qhov chaw tsis yooj yim
- Hloov cov xwm txheej sai sai tom qab lub caij ntuj no so
- Ntawm dej
- Nyob zoo
Qhov chaw tsis yooj yim
Cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw tsis zoo rau cov suab puam sawv yog tias lawv tsaus dhau los lossis tsis dhau. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag African tau txais ntau thiab ntau lub hnub. Nws kuj tsis nyiam draughts.
Kev hloov pauv sai sai tom qab lub caij ntuj no so
Vim nws cov metabolism qeeb qeeb, cov suab puam sawv yuav tsum tau maj mam thiab maj mam ua kom muaj lub teeb thiab dej ntau ntxiv tom qab lub caij ntuj no so. Yog tias ua tau, zam qhov pib radical mus rau theem zaub los ntawm tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub hnub ci ntsa iab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab sim txhawb kom nws tawg thiab paj nrog dej khov. Hloov chaw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci me ntsis thiab pib watering maj mam.
Ntawm dej
Ib substrate uas ntub dhau yog phem rau cov suab puam sawv. Nco ntsoov xyuas kom meej tias lub substrate tsis ntub tas li thiab nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag khaws cov dej txaus hauv nws lub cev. Hauv paus thiab qia rot tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nplooj poob ib ntus, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag mus tas li.
Nyob zoo
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overwhelm cov suab puam sawv thaum fertilizing ib yam. Raws li kev cog qoob loo qeeb qeeb, nws tsuas yog xav tau me me ntawm cov chiv txhua 14 hnub thaum lub caij cog qoob loo. Yog tias cov chiv ntau dhau los yog txhoj puab heev, cov suab puam rose tuaj yeem hlawv tau yooj yim.read more
Txiav suab puam rose kom raug
Txoj tshooj txiav tau nrawm nrawm nrog cov suab puam sawv: Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob qeeb thiab qis qis, nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas pruning txhua.
Yog tias koj xav tau ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev cob qhia, tej zaum nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm bonsai kab lis kev cai, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov suab puam sawv nrog cov cuab yeej txiav - tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab huv si. Nws feem ntau loj hlob zoo dua los ntawm cuttings. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum yog tus caudex raug mob, uas yog lub pas dej da dej yog lub elixir ntawm lub neej rau cov suab puam sawv.read more
Repotting
Thaum cov suab puam rose tau tawg thawj zaug, nws raug nquahu kom repot nws nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej. Raws li ib tug substrate, siv ib tug yooj yim sib tov ntawm coj mus muag houseplant av thiab ib tug zoo feem ntawm cov xuab zeb. Hauv xyoo tom ntej no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau repot cov nroj tsuag yog tias lub lauj kaub dhau los ua neeg coob heev.read more
Propagation
Koj puas xav nthuav koj cov suab puam rose? Qhov no kuj yooj yim ua nrog cuttings. Txoj kev no yog pom zoo tshwj xeeb vim tias cov suab puam rose hlob qeeb heev. Thaum loj hlob cuttings, koj tsis tas yuav tos ntev heev rau ib tug tag nrho tsim cov nroj tsuag thiab thawj paj. Ua li no, txiav ib tug nruab nrab-ntev tua thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub nrog potting av uas koj muab tso rau hauv ib tug kaj, sov qhov chaw. Rau rooting, khaws nws tusyees moist thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, npog nws nrog ntawv ci.nyeem ntxiv
cultivation
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab puam sawv ntawm cov noob yog siv sijhawm me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua siab ntev them rau ntau txoj hauv kev: Hauv qhov sib piv rau kev txiav, cov nroj tsuag nrog ntau qhov zoo dua tsim caudex tsim los ntawm cov noob - yog li koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj cov qauv nrog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv. Cov suab puam rose noob kuj qhia tau zoo germination muaj peev xwm. Cov xim paj feem ntau yuav rov qab mus rau qhov qub ntxoov ntxoo ntawm liab dawb - nrog rau txoj kev no, tsis zoo li qhov kev txiav tawm, koj tsis tau txais clone.
Thaum cog cov noob, koj yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob tob tob hauv qab ntawm cov av. Nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog npog los ntawm ib centimeter ntawm feem ntau. Txhawm rau germinate, tso lub lauj kaub loj hlob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ci thiab sov li sai tau thiab ua kom lub substrate sib npaug. Raws li txoj cai, nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab lub lis piam kom cov yub tshwm. Thaum nws tau mus txog qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 10 centimeters, hloov nws mus rau lub lauj kaub tshiab nrog cactus av thiab txuas ntxiv cog nws raws li hom kev saib xyuas tsim nyog. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos rau cov suab puam rose zus los ntawm cov noob kom tawg thawj zaug.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm noob cultivation:
- Zoo dua rau txoj kev txiav yog tias xav tau ib qho qauv nrog lub siab tsim caudex
- High vam meej vim muaj peev xwm germination zoo
- Tsis txhob tso qhov tob dua 1 cm hauv av
- Sov, kaj loj hlob qhov chaw
- Lub sij hawm mus txog thaum thawj paj: tsawg kawg yog 2 xyoos
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Kab mob
Zoo zoo, cov suab puam rose yog resistant rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Kab laug sab mites los yog kab yoov tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv chav sov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tuaj yeem sib txuas tau yooj yim los ntawm kev da dej thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txau nrog cov roj sib tov lossis nettle broth.
Puas yog suab puam rose lom?
Qhov tseeb hais tias cov suab puam rose belongs rau dogpoison tsev neeg hais tias nws tag nrho: nws yog lom, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Hauv cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj txhu nyiam nibble ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum zam kom ntau li ntau tau. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas kuj tau siv los ua cov tshuaj lom los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos hauv lawv lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj lom cardenolides yog cov concentrated ntawm no thiab, thaum noj, ua rau lub qhov txhab ua paug, xeev siab thiab ntuav, cramps thiab circulatory disorders mus txog rau lub neej hem tuag tes tuag taw.nyeem ntxiv
Varieties
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub ntau yam ntawm cov suab puam roses yog Adenium obesum. Kuj tseem muaj 5 txog 15 lwm yam uas tau cog qoob loo los ua cov nroj tsuag ornamental hauv lub tebchaws no. Nov yog qee qhov kev xaiv me me:
Adenium obesum
Hom kab no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov chaw cog qoob loo, txawm hais tias kuj tseem muaj qee hom subspecies nrog cov npe xws li A. honghel, A. Coetaneum lossis A. Somalense. Lawv muaj cov paj sib txawv ntawm cov xim dawb mus rau tsaus liab thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv cov tsos xws li cov tawv ntoo tshwj xeeb los yog nyias nyias. Nws loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 3 meters hauv pots thaum loj hlob hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov thiab xav tau ntau lub hnub thiab sov.
Adenium arabicum
Cov ntau yam no yog ze rau Adenium obesum, tab sis suav hais tias yog cov suab puam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo bonsai. Nws caudex yog me ntsis tshaj tawm tshaj li ntawm Adenium obesum thiab nws nplooj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj. Lawv cov paj xim sib txawv ntawm cov paj yeeb, ntshiab liab thiab sib sib zog nqus ntshav nrog cov chaw taws teeb xim. Adenium arabicum feem ntau muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov noob, uas qhib qhov tsim qauv dawb rau cov neeg nyiam bonsai.
Adenium multiflorum
Lub Adenium multiflorum muaj nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nws lub npe: nws cov paj tshwj xeeb yog nplua nuj thiab muaj yeeb yuj, nrog cov xim sib txawv ntawm liab, liab tones lossis mauve ntxoov nyob ntawm cov qauv. Kev xyiv fab ntawm paj yog ntxiv txhim kho los ntawm ib qho qab ntxiag tsw qab ntxiag. Nws nplooj ncav cuag 10 cm ntev thiab ci ntsuab tsaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov ntau yam no tsis muaj nplooj lossis paj rau feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Adenium multiflorum ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm ib nrab thiab 3 meters.
Adenium oleifolium
Hauv German, ntau yam no hu ua txiv ntseej-leaved suab puam sawv thiab muaj cov nplooj ntoo sib xws nrog 4-13 hli ntev, txiv ntseej-ntsuab nplooj. Raws li qhov loj me, nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws suab puam sawv ntau yam nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib ncig ntawm 30 mus rau 45 centimeters. Nws paj tshwm nyob rau hauv liab, salmon-xim rau reddish tones.
Adenium swazicum
Adenium swazicum los ntawm Swaziland thiab yog ib qho tshwj xeeb me me ntawm cov suab puam roses nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw: nws nyiam me ntsis ntawm ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li lub hnub raws li tau zoo li lwm yam ntau yam. Adenium swazicum kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov suab puam me me uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 45 txog 60 centimeters. Piv nrog rau Adenium obesum, nws cov paj tshwm sim me ntsis ua ntej lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab zoo siab nrog cov xim liab rau magenta tones.
