Yog tias koj tau npaj cov ntoo kom muaj lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb, pruning coj txoj kev loj hlob mus rau qhov xav tau. Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hom pruning nyob rau hauv lub tsev vaj rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab ornamental ntoo. Tshawb nrhiav ntawm no uas cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov kws tshaj lij pruning thiab cov ntoo twg tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj nws.
Vim li cas pruning tseem ceeb rau ntoo?
Ib pruning yog cov txheej txheem pruning uas yog siv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag thiab cov ntoo kom ncaj qha kev loj hlob mus rau hauv cov duab uas xav tau, tsim kev txhawb nqa ceg thiab txhawb nqa cov qoob loo hauv cov ntoo txiv ntoo. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj feem xyuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes thiab solitary ornamental ntoo los yog cov uas siv los ua hedges.
Tshwj xeeb ntu - txhais nrog kev piav qhia
Pruning on me shrubs in first 2 to 3 years and ntoo mus txog 10 mus rau 15 xyoo. Lub hom phiaj ntawm shrubs yog kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv xav tau raws li ib tug solitary nroj tsuag los yog hedge. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntoo yog tsim los txhawb cov ceg pawg los tsim kom muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj nrog rau qhov sib npaug ntawm lub cev txuas ntxiv, cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ceg ntoo.
Hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov qauv pruning yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li ntawm cov nroj tsuag ornamental. Yog tsis muaj pruning, ib tsob ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas txuas ntxiv nce mus, nthuav nws cov yas hauv txhua qhov kev qhia thiab tsis saib xyuas qhov tsim ntawm paj buds los ntawm qhov ntev-rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tsim. Los ntawm kev cob qhia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv thawj ob peb xyoos los ntawm kev ntsuas pruning, koj txhawb kev loj hlob zoo. Vim li no, hom kev txiav kuj hu ua kev txiav niam txiv.
Ntau hom kev kawm muaj nyob rau xaiv los ntawm – ib tug txheej txheem cej luam
Rau cov ntoo deciduous thiab coniferous, lub hom phiaj yog ib txwm nyob rau ntawm pruning thaum lawv tsim ib qho opaque hedge los yog nthuav tawm raws li cov qauv ntoo. Muaj ntau txoj kev cob qhia muaj rau kev cob qhia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tsuas yog ua tiav los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij pruning. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no nthuav qhia koj txog cov kev xaiv nrov rau cog ntoo hauv koj lub vaj tsev:
| Fruit ntoo | Berry bushes | Ornamental shrubs, deciduous ntoo thiab conifers |
|---|---|---|
| Round crown | tsi txheem ntoo 80-90 cm siab | tseem ntoo ntoo |
| Hloov Crown | Sib tw ko taw, siab 40-60 cm | tsob ntoo ib leeg nrog ob peb scaffolding tua |
| Spindle | Spindle | Hedge in trapezoid shape |
| Bush | Trellis | |
| Trellis | Trellis ntawm facade lossis pergola | |
| Kawm | Tshuaj ntsuab |
Opaque deciduous thiab coniferous bushes muab lub zoo meej pib taw tes rau tom ntej topiary li pob, pyramid, daim duab los yog ornamental sculpture.
Tsis yog txhua tsob ntoo xav tau pruning
Hauv kev sib piv rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo, ntau tsob ntoo ornamental tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj pruning. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no teev cov ntoo ntoo uas nrov tshaj plaws uas vam meej:
| Tshuaj ntsuab tsis pruning | botanical npe | Growth height | Growth width |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tub pob zeb pear | Amelanchier ovalis | 250 txog 300 cm | 150 txog 200 cm |
| paj dogwood | Cornus florida, Cornus kousa | 400 txog 800 cm | 300 txog 500 cm |
| Cornelian Cherry | Cornus mas | 600 txog 800 cm | 400 txog 600 cm |
| Hawthorn | Crataegus | 500 txog 800 cm | 300 txog 500 cm |
| wig bush | Cotinus coggygria | 200 txog 400 cm | 200 txog 300 cm |
| Gorse | Genista | 30 txog 100 cm | 20 to 50 cm |
| panicle hydrangea | Hydrangea paniculata | 200 txog 300 cm | 150 to 250 cm |
| Magnolia | Magnolia ssp | 300 txog 600 cm | 300 txog 400 cm |
Tip
Qhov kev txiav ua piv txwv tsuas yog ua rau kev vam meej mus ntev thaum nws ua rau kev txiav tsis tu ncua. Daim ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev cob qhia yuav tsis sib npaug hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thaum cov ntoo tuag thiab cov ceg ntoo tsis zoo tuaj yeem nce siab.
