xyoob ntoo loj tsis ntev los no tau nrov heev hauv kev lag luam cog ntoo. Txawm hais tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev muab feem ntau tsis yog xyoob loj tiag tiag. Txawm li cas los xij, hom feem ntau hu ua xws li muaj ntau yam zoo ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev.
xyoob loj heev siv rau hauv German vaj?
Giant xyoob (Phyllostachys) yog tsob ntoo xyoob loj uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Esxias thiab ua haujlwm ua lub ntsej muag ntiag tug hauv German vaj. Giant xyoob loj hlob sai, ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 10 meters thiab yuav tsum muaj rhizome barrier rau kev tswj. Ntau yam xws li Phyllostachys vivax 'Aureocaulis', Phyllostachys bissetii thiab Phyllostachys nigra muab cov xim sib txawv thiab kev tiv thaiv te.
Keeb kwm
Hais rau pem hauv ntej: Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tsis cuam tshuam nrog tiag tiag xyoob ntoo, Dendrocalamus giganteus. Qhov no tiag tiag loj tshaj plaws ntawm xyoob nyom yog tiag tiag tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov nruab nrab hobby gardener. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw sov, Far Eastern homeland, Dendrocalamus giganteus hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 40 meters thiab tsim loj stalks txog li 35 centimeters - yog li nws tsis haum rau hauv ib lub vaj German ntiag tug rau ob qho tib si huab cua thiab qhov chaw. Hauv lub tebchaws no nws tsuas tuaj yeem qhuas nyob rau hauv cov tsev kub thiab txias hauv botanical vaj.
Txawm hais tias peb tsis tham txog xyoob ntoo tiag tiag hauv qab no, peb yuav siv lub npe loj xyoob.
Dab tsi yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub overgeneralized lub sij hawm giant xyoob feem ntau belongs rau lub genus Phyllostachys. Cov hom no tseem hu ua ca-tube xyoob vim tias lawv cov stalks yog flattened ntawm ib sab. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub vaj kab lis kev cai ntawm tag nrho cov Central Europe. Cov tsiaj Phyllostachys kuj ncav cuag qhov loj, tab sis tseem tswj tau qhov siab, uas muab kev ceev ntiag tug zoo hauv cov vaj tsev ntiag tug thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj tus cwj pwm Asian nyiam. Nrog lawv cov duab meej, cov duab zoo nkauj, cov nyom qab zib haum tshwj xeeb zoo nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej vaj ntawm niaj hnub, geometrically ncaj-lined architecture.
Zoo ntau xyoob ntoo, xyoob ntoo loj heev tuaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Nws thaj chaw faib khoom nthuav dav los ntawm Myanmar mus rau Tuam Tshoj mus rau Thaib teb thiab Indonesia. Xyoob feem ntau muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau ntawd, raws li nws tau siv los ntawm tib neeg rau ntau txhiab xyoo los ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ua cov khoom siv raw rau cov ntaub los yog cov cuab yeej me me, thiab cov khoom noj. Cov tsiaj loj tshwj xeeb tsim cov stalks muaj zog uas lawv muab qhov tsim nyog ruaj khov rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev trusses, pem teb los yog txhawb scaffolding.
Vim yog huab cua huab cua tsis zoo ntawm nws qhov chaw faib khoom, xyoob ntoo loj tuaj yeem cog rau sab nraum zoov hauv peb cheeb tsam. Vim tias nws siab, ceev kev loj hlob, nws yog tshwj xeeb yog tsim nyog raws li kev paub ntiag tug los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Ntawm chav kawm, nws kuj conjures li tus cwj pwm Asian flair nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Los ntawm nws
Keeb kwm ntawm ib nrais muag:
- xyoob loj, zoo li feem ntau xyoob hom, los ntawm East Asia
- Nws yog kab lis kev cai zoo nkauj thiab siv ntau hom nroj tsuag muaj
- Easy cultivated in the local climate
- Tshwj xeeb haum raws li lub vijtsam ntiag tug
Growth
Lub xyoob loj heev Phyllostachys yog ib hom loj tshaj plaws hauv nws cov genus. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 10 meters, uas yog qhov loj heev rau lub vaj nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoob ntoo loj heev Dendrocalamus giganteus hlob 4 npaug siab dua!
Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov nyom qab zib yog tias cov stalks ncav cuag lawv qhov siab kawg hauv ib xyoos ib xyoos thiab tom qab ntawd tsis hloov xyoo. Tau kawg, qhov no tsuas yog ua tau yog tias lawv tua sai heev. Yog li koj tuaj yeem pom lawv loj hlob!
Cov stalks tsim cov nodes nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, uas ua kom cov segmented xyoob qauv thiab cov stability tsim nyog rau qhov zoo qhov siab. Qhov hollow xwm thiab phab ntsa thickness ntawm ib ncig ntawm ib centimeter kuj pab rau qhov no. Cov stalks ncav cuag ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib ncig ntawm 7 cm.
Cov xyoob loj loj hlob hauv cov pob zeb thiab nthuav dav hauv av los ntawm cov rhizomes uas muaj zog heev - qhov zoo thiab ruaj khov rhizome barrier yog li ntawd tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv cov hav zoov uas tsis muaj kev tswj hwm uas tsis tuaj yeem nres tsis txhob kis mus rau hauv koj cov neeg zej zog lub vaj.
Cov hniav ntawm cov hniav yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov txheej du uas tiv thaiv cov nyom ntawm huab cua thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.
Tus yam ntxwv loj hlob hauv lo lus tseem ceeb:
- xyoob loj hlob mus txog 10 m siab ntawm no
- Culms ncav cuag lawv qhov siab kawg hauv ib xyoos ib xyoos
- Tshuaj segmentation los ntawm nodes
- Muaj zog hauv av rhizome nthuav dav - teeb tsa rhizome barrier!
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lees
Destalked, ntev nplooj loj hlob ntawm ceg ceg ntoo
Floos
Lub paj ntawm xyoob loj yog - zoo ib yam li agave, piv txwv li - feem ntau yog qhov tshwj xeeb pom. Vim tias nws feem ntau tsuas yog tsim ib zaug hauv lub neej ntawm tus neeg cog thiab feem ntau raug nqi nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Dendrocalamus giganteus, qhov no tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Phyllostachys xyoob tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ib lossis ntau lub paj thiab ua rau lawv lub sijhawm luv, tsis yog tom qab 30 lossis 40 xyoo.
Qhov chaw twg haum?
Lub xyoob loj heev tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm nws qhov chaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws tuaj yeem tiv nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov av. Piv txwv li, nws txais cov av nplaum zoo li xoob, lean sandy av los yog peaty humus av. Nws tseem xav tau ib qho tshwj xeeb acidic lossis ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb chalky av - nws tuaj yeem tiv nrog ob qho tib si. Raws li qhov teeb pom kev zoo muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj, qhov chaw sov, tab sis kuj zoo siab hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv siab thaum xaiv qhov chaw yog qhov xav tau loj thiab txaus siab rau kev sib kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias tsim nyog, tham nrog koj tus neeg nyob ze txog qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo thiab ua tib zoo mloog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov rhizome barrier. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias koj ntiav ib tus kws tshaj lij los ua qhov no.
Qhov chaw xav tau ntawm ib nrais muag:
- xyoob loj heev tsis tshua muaj av yuav tsum tau: nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau sib npaug zoo nrog av nplaum, xuab zeb los yog peat av
- Ph nqi kuj tseem zoo nkauj heev
- Ntau tshav ntuj thiab sov
- Xav txog qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev loj hlob
- Tsis txhob hnov qab rhizome barrier
Nyob zoo xyoob ntoo
Vim nws cov nplooj ntsuab ntsuab, xyoob loj heev nqhis dej heev. Yog li ntawd, dej nws tsis tu ncua thiab dav, tab sis nco ntsoov tsis txhob waterlogging. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau dej hauv lub caij ntuj no, tab sis ntawm chav kawm tsawg dua vim tias qis dua evaporation. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, vim tias cov evaporation ntau dua, koj tsuas yog dej thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj teev.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev kom submerge thaum cog.
Casting xyaum luv luv:
- xyoob ntoo loj heev xav tau dej ntau vim nws nplooj ntsuab ntsuab
- Txhua xyoob ntoo
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov generously thiab yog tias ua tau thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, lub caij ntuj no tsawg
Fertilize giant xyoob kom zoo
Xyoob loj heev tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj ntxiv. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog txaus kom ntxiv ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm mature compost los yog horn shavings rau cov av thaum cog. Koj tuaj yeem muab nws qee cov chiv tshiab txhua lub sijhawm tam sim no thiab tom qab ntawd hauv xyoo tom ntej. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv tshwj xeeb xyoob (€ 8.00 ntawm Amazon) lossis cov chiv nyom, uas muab ntau cov nitrogen thiab potassium.
hardy
Lub xyoob ntoo loj heev yog qhov ua rau qhov txias txias. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias mus rau -15 ° C thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem cog yam tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws. Hauv thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab cog, nws tsis mob los tiv thaiv nws me ntsis ntawm qhov txias. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los npog qhov chaw cog nrog ib txheej ntawm nplooj, mulch lossis straw, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov stalks tuaj yeem qhwv nrog raffia lev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum xyoob ntoo loj heev.read more
Nyob zoo xyoob ntoo
Vim cov rhizome kis tau yooj yim, xyoob tuaj yeem nthuav tau yooj yim los ntawm kev faib. Ua li no, txiav tawm ib feem ntawm cov nyom nrog ib tug spade nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lwm qhov, txawm tias siv sijhawm, kev xaiv yog kev cog qoob loo.
cultivation
Yog tias koj xav kom muaj xyoob loj hauv koj lub vaj tab sis xav cawm koj tus kheej los ntawm kev yuav cov thawv khoom los ntawm lub vaj chaw, koj tuaj yeem cog koj tus kheej. Qhov no raug nqi tsawg dua, tab sis ntawm chav kawm ntau lub sij hawm kom tau mus rau qhov loj heev xyoob hedge. Cov noob muaj nyob rau kev yuav khoom lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem cog lawv hauv tsev txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab tsis tas yuav siv zog tshwj xeeb. Qhov koj xav tau tsuas yog ob peb lub lauj kaub ntawm potting av thiab ci, qhov chaw sov tas li ntawm ib ncig ntawm 25 ° C.
Cov noob ntawm xyoob loj yog lub teeb germinators. Yog li cia li zaum ntawm cov av moistened thiab nias nws maj mam. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev loj hlob hauv av, txiv maj phaub fiber ntau kuj tsim nyog ua lub hauv paus germination. Ua ntej cog, koj tuaj yeem ua kom cov qoob loo zoo li cov noob los ntawm kev ntub dej rau 24 teev.
Kom paub meej tias qhov sov sov, noo microclimate, npog lub thawv cog nrog ntawv ci. Tau kawg, yog tias koj muaj lub tsev cog khoom me me, nws tseem zoo dua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim dua muab qhov cua tsim nyog. Thawj cov yub yuav tsum tshwm sim tom qab li ib mus rau peb lub lis piam.
Ua ntej koj cog xyoob loj rau sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum cia nws nyob hauv tsev ib ntus thiab maj mam ua kom nws zoo rau cov xwm txheej hnyav sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum muaj "kev tiv thaiv menyuam dev" tsawg kawg ib xyoos. Yog tias koj tau cog nws thaum ntxov hauv lub xyoo, cia nws nyob hauv tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no tom qab tom ntej. Kev hloov pauv theem hauv tsev txias yog pom zoo. Cov nroj tsuag ces npaj tau zoo rau lub neej hauv vaj.
Nco ntsoov:
- Siab yog ib qho yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev txhua xyoo puag ncig
- Muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog potting av los yog txiv maj phaub fiber nyob rau hauv ib tug kaj, 25 ° C qhov chaw sov so
- Teeb germinators - yog li tsis txhob npog lawv nrog av
- Hauv qab ntawv los yog hauv lub tsev cog khoom me me Germination tom qab 1-3 lub lis piam
- Cia li nyob hauv tsev tsawg kawg ib xyoos ntxiv
- Txoj kev hloov pauv hauv tsev txias, ces cog sab nraum zoov
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Varieties
Phyllostachys vivax 'Aureocaulis'
Hom xyoob tiaj tiaj no muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj, ntsuab kab txaij thiab ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 8 meters.
Phyllostachys bissetii
Lub bissetii yog cov feem ntau frost-resistant ntau yam ntawm ca-cane xyoob thiab yog li ntawd haum rau tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws stalks yog tob ntsuab thiab tsim ib tug tuab groove haum rau hedges.
Phyllostachys nigra
Raws li lub npe qhia, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ntau yam no yog nws cov xim dub, xim violet, uas tshwm sim thaum raug tshav ntuj. Thaum hluas, cov stalks tseem lub teeb ntsuab. Tshwj xeeb hauv qhov sib piv, cov ntshav-dub zoo li zoo nkauj heev.
