Lub Rau Hli lawv tawg paj zoo nkauj nyob txhua qhov chaw: liab, dawb, daj lossis liab peonies. Yog vim li cas peb thiaj li xav muab peb cov duab kos rau lub hli no rau tus ntxhais huab tais uas tsis muaj pos. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia thiab North America ntau tshaj li peb caug hom kev vam meej hauv vaj thiab chaw ua si. Cov paj loj, cov paj tsw qab tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj txhua lub txaj, peonies kuj khaws zoo heev hauv lub vase.
Dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog peonies thiab koj tu lawv li cas?
Peonies yog qhov zoo nkauj perennials nyob rau Europe, Asia thiab North America. Lawv nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj thiab humus-nplua nuj, zoo-drained av. Lawv lub sijhawm paj tseem ceeb yog lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, qhov chaw lawv ci xim liab, dawb, liab thiab daj.
Plant profile:
- botanical lub npe: Paeonia lactiflora thiab Paeonia officinalis
- German lub npe: Benedict's Rose, neeg ua teb sawv, Freisamrose, gout sawv, phaus sawv, nees sawv
- Class: Angiosperm
- Genus: Peonies
- Tsev neeg: Peonies
- Loj hlob qhov siab: txog li ib meter
- Main flowering lub sij hawm: May - June
- Leaf color: Tsaus ntsuab
- Nplooj duab: compound pinnate, notched nplooj ntug
- Paj xim: liab, dawb, liab, daj
- Paj zoo li: Muab ob npaug, ib nrab ob zaug lossis tsis puv calyx
- Fruits: follicle fruit with rounded noob
Keeb kwm
Interestingly, peony tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Suav teb, Nyiv thiab Is Nrias teb, qhov twg nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv sparse forests. Cov hom perennial, ntawm qhov tod tes, keeb kwm tuaj ntawm Eurasia thiab North America.
Nroog symbolism
Nyob rau thaum nruab nrab hnub nyoog, Benedictine cov hauj sam tau mob siab rau lawv tus kheej los cog cov nroj tsuag zoo. Christian mythology qhuas peony ua lub cim ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm poj niam. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws ua ib qho khoom dai ntawm ntau lub thaj, vim hais tias "nce tsis muaj pos" nws yog lub cim ntawm Leej Niam.
Lub npe botanical lub npe "Paeonia" tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau Greek kws kho mob ntawm vajtswv "Paian". Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws siv peony los kho Pluton, tus vajtswv ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv, tom qab nws raug mob los ntawm Heracles hauv kev ua tsov rog rau Pylos.
Plaub thiab saib xyuas
Peonies nyiam qhov chaw tshav ntuj uas lawv pom humus-nplua nuj, muaj zaub mov nplua nuj thiab zoo-drained av. Koj tseem tuaj yeem muab cov paj ntoo peonies ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntev npaum li lawv tau raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha rau ob peb teev hauv ib hnub.
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej nkag nrog cov txheej txheem dej, raws li cov paj ntoo uas tsis muaj pos ua rau lub ntsej muag sai sai rau qhov no nrog cov hauv paus rot. Ib ntus drought zoo dua vim tias peony tsim cov hauv paus hniav uas nkag mus tob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab tuaj yeem khaws dej hauv cov hauv paus system.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog peonies thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg thiab muab qhov chaw txaus rau lawv. Nyob ntawm hom thiab ntau yam, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog 1 mus rau 1.5 meters. Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos, perennials tseem xav tau kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no zoo, tom qab ntawd lawv muaj zog heev thiab Frost hardy.
Kev loj hlob zoo yog txhawb nqa los ntawm fertilizing nrog compost av los yog composted quav. Horn shavings lossis horn pluas mov kuj tsim nyog. Ob daim ntawv thov chiv ib xyoos, ib zaug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab ib zaug nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ncaj qha tom qab flowering, txaus.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Peonies yog cov perennials uas tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Tsis muaj nas thiab kab ntsig tsis nyiam noj mov rau lawv thiab qwj tsis tshua tawm tsam lawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ua teeb meem rau vaj zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias cov tua pom puag ncig, reddish-xim av me ntsis los yog pib wilt yam tsis muaj laj thawj, yuav tsum tau ua sai. Txiav cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam thiab muab pov tseg rau hauv tsev pov tseg. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho peony nrog kev lag luam fungicide.
Tip
Tsis txhob cog peonies tob heev vim tias lawv yuav tsis tawg. Lub tuab tua buds yuav tsum nyob ze rau hauv av. Tsis txhob poob siab, vim hais tias "nce tsis muaj pos" xav tau qee lub sijhawm los pib. Peonies feem ntau tsuas yog pib tawg tom qab ob mus rau peb xyoos, tab sis tom qab ntawd dhau los ua lush ntau xyoo. Tias yog vim li cas lub vaj zoo nkauj no yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev.
