Lub Syrian firewort (Phlomis russeliana), tseem hu ua golden whorl vim hais tias ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm nws cov paj, yog heev insensitive rau drought thiab yog li zoo tagnrho rau steppe thiab gravel vaj. Lub perennial tseem muaj zog, yooj yim rau tu, kav ntev thiab yoog tau yooj yim rau ntau qhov chaw vaj.
Dab tsi yog yam ntxwv ntawm Syrian hlawv tshuaj?
Lub Syrian fireweed (Phlomis russeliana) yog ib qho muaj zog, siv tau ntev thiab tu yooj yim perennial uas haum rau steppe, gravel thiab pob zeb vaj. Nws impresses nrog nws cov duab tshwj xeeb, ci golden daj paj thiab tiv taus drought.
Tsim thiab faib
Lub Syrian fireweed (bot. Phlomis russeliana), nrov nyob rau hauv ntau lub vaj, kuj hu ua golden whorl los yog tom qab nws discoverer, Scottish naturalist Dr. Alexander Russell, hu ua Russel's Burnweed, yog ib qho ntawm tsawg kawg yog 100 hom kab mob burnweed. Cov tsiaj muaj nplua nuj genus, uas belongs rau tsev neeg mint (Lamiaceae), suav nrog ob qho tib si perennials thiab subshrubs. Lub teb chaws ntawm cov tsiaj feem ntau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj hla tag nrho Central Esxias sab av loj mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Cov Syrian burnweed Ameslikas los ntawm roob hav hav zoov ntawm sab qaum teb Anatolia.
Ntawm no nws tuaj yeem pom cov tsiaj qus hauv ob qho tib si coniferous thiab deciduous hav zoov nrog rau ntawm thaj chaw liab qab, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv koom nrog hazelnut bushes. Lub hnub-hlub perennial hlob zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov ntoo, hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab nyiam qhuav lossis pob zeb substrates.
Usage
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tuaj yeem haum rau ntau qhov chaw hauv vaj thiab saib zoo ntawm tsob ntoo, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, hauv pob zeb vaj thiab hauv cov txaj txaj. Lub subsoil qhuav thiab hauv paus kev sib tw tsis cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog, uas yog vim li cas nws tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev. Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo thiab qhov siab ntawm 90 thiab 150 centimeters - nyob ntawm seb hom thiab ntau yam xaiv - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog cov muaj zog perennials nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj, qhov chaw uas lawv mus zoo nrog perennials xws li mullein (bot. Verbascum), xiav rue (Perovskia), cranesbill (Geranium), steppe sage (Salvia nemorosa), germander (Teucrium), lavender (Lavandula) los yog ntau yam ornamental grasses. Lub ci daj daj tawg paj Syrian fireweed sib haum xeeb tshwj xeeb zoo nrog xiav lossis violet flowering hom.
Zoo thiab kev loj hlob
Lub clump-loj hlob perennial yog qhov muaj zog heev thiab kov yeej thaj chaw vaj loj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, uas yog vim li cas nws ua haujlwm zoo li hauv av npog. Haum rau qhov sib txawv fillers ntawm embankments, piv txwv li. Ntau tus neeg khiav dej num loj hlob los ntawm cov rhizomes hauv av, uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv kev txheeb xyuas yog tias ua tau nrog cov hauv paus teeb meem lossis qee yam zoo sib xws. Cov nroj tsuag yog foliage densely, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis cheeb tsam, mus txog rau ib qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 30 centimeters, nrog rau ib tug feely, plaub hau, lub plawv-puab nplooj sticking rau lub qia thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no thiab qhuav tawm mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Perennial sprouts los ntawm rhizome txhua xyoo thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim overwintered.
Paj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov paj muaj zog golden-daj ntawm Syrian fireweed qhib thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli, nrog rau cov paj labial sawv ua ke hauv cov paj zoo nkauj ntawm ob peb lub plag tsev thiab qee zaum txawm tias tawg tawm. Lub paj stalks tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 90 centimeters. Zoo li txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab hlawv, Syrian hlawv tshuaj ntsuab kuj yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj rau muv.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim duab peb sab uas tsim tom qab paj yog lub qe zoo li, me ntsis plaub hau rau saum npoo thiab muaj ntau cov noob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev cog qoob loo uncontrollably, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm stems siv - Syrian fireweed reproduces ntse heev tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm lub hauv paus runners, tab sis kuj los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing.
Toxicity
Syrian fireweed tsis lom rau tib neeg lossis tsiaj.
Qhov chaw thiab av
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog Syrian fireweed nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj hnub ci tag nrho, vim qhov no yog qhov chaw uas nws blooms zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, perennial kuj zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj, ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo ntev npaum li cov av zoo-drained, es qhuav thiab nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov as-ham. Ib qho xoob substrate kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lav tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav muaj qhov chaw txaus.
Tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug
Hauv paus ntsiab lus, Phlomis tuaj yeem cog thoob plaws lub caij cog qoob loo, muab huab cua tso cai thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm (ntau) Frost. Txawm li cas los xij, cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog pom zoo, zoo dua los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau lig Tsib Hlis, vim tias cov nroj tsuag feem ntau xav tau qee lub sijhawm kom loj hlob. Vim li no, paj paj feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau tom qab ib lossis ob xyoos ntawm kev sawv, tab sis ntev-ntev perennial yuav nthuav tawm nws cov lush splendor txawm zoo siab dua nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no. Koj yuav tsum cia siab tias nyob ib ncig ntawm plaub mus rau rau tsob ntoo ib square meter, cog ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib ncig ntawm 50 centimeters ntawm ib leeg. Ua kom cov av zoo nrog compost thiab dej perennials zoo tom qab cog.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem raug txwv nrog kev pab cuam hauv paus (€ 49.00 ntawm Amazon). Tab sis lub ntuj ciam teb los ntawm kev sib tw cov nroj tsuag xws li ornamental grasses los yog cranesbill kuj pab lub hom phiaj no.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
Kev ywg dej ntxiv tsuas yog tsim nyog thaum lub caij ntuj sov kub, txwv tsis pub cov nplooj zoo nkauj thiab cov nplooj sai sai ua tsis pom. Ib txwm dej los ntawm hauv qab, tsis txhob los ntawm saum toj no thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis ntau dhau - Syrian fireweed, uas yog siv rau drought, yog heev undemanding thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog av uas yog moist thiab, saum toj no tag nrho, waterlogged. Qee lub sij hawm qhuav tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Fertilize fireweed kom zoo
Thaum nws los txog rau fertilizing, no frugal flowering txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis tas yuav ua hauj lwm ntau: muab nws nrog me ntsis ripe compost nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab txiav, ces nws yuav muaj txaus as-ham rau nws lush kev loj hlob.
Txiav fireweed kom raug
Vim cov nplooj grey-ntsuab tseem nyob ntawm qia zoo rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab feem ntau txawm mus rau lub caij ntuj no thiab yog li tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tsis tas yuav txiav cov nroj tsuag rov qab mus txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Txiav lub saum toj-hauv av, tam sim no qhuav qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag saum toj no hauv av thiab ces ntxiv mature compost. Raws li txoj cai, perennial ces sprouts dua sai heev.
Propagate fireweed
Koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev nthuav tawm ntawm fireweed: lub zog perennial ua qhov no kom ntseeg tau nws tus kheej uas koj yuav tsum tau siv ntau qhov kev txwv tsis pub dhau. Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub pua plag zoo li kis hauv lub vaj, tsuas yog cia cov muv-pollinated inflorescences paub tab. Lub fireweed ces sow nws tus kheej. Xwb, tsuas yog sau cov txiv ntoo thiab sow cov noob zoo ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw tshiab uas xav tau. Tsis tas yuav rub nws mus rau ntawm windowsill lossis qee yam zoo sib xws.
Share Fireweed
Lub Syrian fireweed tseem tuaj yeem nthuav tawm tau zoo los ntawm kev faib, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum ua qhov kev ntsuas no thawj zaug tom qab li kaum mus rau 15 xyoo. Kev cog qoob loo tshiab tshiab yuav siv sijhawm li ob mus rau peb xyoos los tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab, uas yog vim li cas, ib zaug cog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus sai sai. Tsuas yog yog tias cov perennial zoo siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab thiab yog li kis tau sai heev, koj tuaj yeem cais tshwj xeeb hauv paus cag runners los ntawm leej niam cog nrog spade thiab rov cog lawv hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Thaum faib cov nroj tsuag qub, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Cia li nthuav tawm lub hauv paus pob.
- Siv lub ntse ntse, ua tib zoo tho ib los yog ntau daim.
- Tsis txhob tsoo cov cag!
- Khawb cov hauv paus hniav thiab rov cog lawv cais rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Wintering
Txij li thaum Syrian fireweed tuaj yeem yooj yim overwinter nyob rau hauv lub vaj, tshwj xeeb ntsuas rau lub caij ntuj no tiv thaiv tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov chaw saum toj no ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub caij txias thiab tsuas yog txiav lawv rov qab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, vim qhov no ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntub heev, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub rhizomes los ntawm noo noo, txwv tsis pub pwm yuav kis tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav, piv txwv li, los ntawm kev nthuav tawm fir lossis spruce brushwood rau hauv av - txhuam ntoo ua kom cov av qhuav zoo, tab sis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv lub sijhawm zoo ua ntej budding.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Smut tshuaj ntsuab kuj zoo siab tsis yooj yim thaum muaj kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb yog cov dej noo ntau dhau, uas txhawb kev sib haum xeeb ntawm fungi. Qhov no yog vim li cas downy mildew feem ntau kis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntub, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim paub nws los ntawm yellowish mus rau brownish me ntsis nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj thiab ib tug grey-dawb fungal loj hlob nyob rau hauv undersides. Txiav tawm cov nplooj uas muaj kab mob thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag kab mob nrog lub tsev ua horsetail broth. Cov nplooj yuav tsum tau qhuav sai sai thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom qhuav.
Cov kab tsuag kab tsuag, xws li cov snails voracious, feem ntau cia cov fireweed ib leeg.
Tip
Lub paj muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag hlawv tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim li txiav paj rau lub vase. Lawv kuj yooj yim kom qhuav thiab yog li feem ntau siv rau cov pob paj qhuav.
Tshuaj thiab ntau yam
Ntxiv nrog rau Syrian fireweed, peb hom hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub vaj. Txhua hom paj tawg thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli, thiab lawv cov paj txawv txawv tuaj yeem yog daj, liab lossis liab. Cov tsiaj ib leeg zoo ib yam li ntawm lawv qhov chaw, av thiab kev saib xyuas.
Ntsuab fireweed (Phlomis tuberosa)
Cov paj liab-flowering bulbous fireweed xav tau lub hnub tag nrho, qhov chaw sov so thiab tau zoo nrog lwm cov hnub-hlub hnub nyoog xws li ntshav sage (Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens') lossis lavender (Lavandula). Raws li lub npe qhia, bulbous burnweed kis los ntawm cov hauv paus system uas loj hlob hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, nws loj hlob qeeb thiab clumpily. Piv txwv li, ntau yam 'Bronze Flamingo' lossis 'Amazone' raug pom zoo.
Samos fireweed (Phlomis samia)
Lub Samos fireweed, tseem hu ua Greek fireweed, paj zoo nkauj brownish mus rau liab-liab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tuab rosettes ntawm nplooj, uas yog vim li cas hom no feem ntau yog siv los ua ib qho av npog. Zoo li Syrian fireweed, hom loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 90 centimeters.
Shrubby fireweed (Phlomis fruticosa)
Cov paj daj daj no, uas tuaj ntawm thaj av Mediterranean, loj hlob zoo li tsob ntoo thiab ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 100 centimeters. Txij li cov hom wintergreen tsis Frost hardy, nws feem ntau khov rov qab hnyav rau lub caij ntuj no txias. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ntseeg tau sprouts dua los ntawm rootstock nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog li overwintering feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem. Phlomis fructicosa yog tsim rau tsim Mediterranean lossis steppe vaj.
