Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib hauv tsev tuaj yeem ncav cuag yog tias kev saib xyuas kom zoo txhawb nqa cov txiv ntoo. Qhov kev qhia no piav qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li txiav ntoo pear. Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws piav qhia yuav ua li cas loj hlob thiab khaws cov txiv pear li tsob ntoo majesticround-crown treelos yog chaw txuagspindle ntoo
Kuv yuav ua li cas prune tsob ntoo pear kom zoo?
Yuav kom prune tsob ntoo pear kom zoo, ua kev cob qhia lossis tu pruning thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tshem tawm cov ntoo tuag, tsis zoo tua thiab txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Txiav rov qab scaffolding tua thiab nco ntsoov rhuav tshem cov tua tsiaj qus.
Vim li cas pear ntoo pruning pab tau?
Pears yog covcov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zog tshaj plaws Lawv cov tsos yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam, nruj nreem tua. Ob tus cwj pwm yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog txiab thiab saws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo tau qhov kev loj hlob thiab coj mus rau hauv lub vaj zoo nkauj hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo ntxhab tsis haum rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau kho raws li ib feem ntawm kev saib xyuas pruning. Qhov kawg tab sis qhov kawg, koj yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub pob taws ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab xav kom loj hlob pear noble.
Txiav hom thiab hnub nyob hauv luv luv
Ib tsob ntoo txiv ntoo dais cov txiv ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob- thiab peb-xyoo-laus ntev tua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm luv spikes, txhua tus nrog paj paj. Qhov zoo yog qhovtxiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb heevtxog li 6 xyoo. Los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo, cov hmuv ceg tawm ntau dua thiab tsim paj buds uas tig mus rau hauv cov kua txiv pears. Pruning care aims to create astable, check frameworknyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos rau lubshorter-lived fruit wood Qhov no tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias ua raws li Pruning a pear ntoo yuav tsum tau pruned ntawm 5 lossis 6 xyoo. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog txhua yam kev txiav thiab cov hnub pom zoo:
| Ciav style | Target | zoo tshaj plaws hnub | Lub sijhawm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kev kawm txiav round crown | Train high trunk nrog ib tug zoo puag ncig crown | Early Spring (Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj) | txhua xyoo 6 txog 15 xyoos tom qab cog |
| Preservation txiav round crown | Tau tawm ntoo tuag, txhawb cov txiv ntoo hluas | Early Spring (Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj) | txhua 3 mus rau 5 xyoos tom qab kawm tiav |
| Pruning Spindle Tsob Ntoo | Tau tsob ntoo spindle kom zoo zoo | Early Spring (Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj) | xyoo 1 txog 3 xyoo |
| Preservation txiav spindle | Txiv kab ntxwv, txhawb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo | thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij ntuj sov | following kev kawm |
Parallel rau txhua hom kev txiav, thov xyuam xim rau cov tua tsiaj qus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pear ntoo ntau yam yog grafted mus rau ib tug robust qus puag. Kev tua cov dej tsis nkees tawm ntawm lub hauv paus no, nqus cov as-ham thiab dej tawm mus. Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai, cov dig muag tua mob siab rau overgrow lub noble ib feem. Yog tias koj pom ib tsob ntoo qus uas taw tes rau saum toj, thov rhuav tshem nws. Ib qho kev txiav tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov uas cov tsiaj qus sprouts dua.
Kev cob qhia tsob ntoo txiv ntoo nrog lub ntsej muag puag ncig
Ib feem ntau puag ncig lub kaus tau txais lub teeb zoo dua thiab yooj yim rau sau. Txawm hais tias pears ib txwm tsim ib lub khob zoo li lub khob, koj tuaj yeem coj txoj kev loj hlob mus rau qhov zoo sib xws nrog kev cob qhia pruning. Raws li daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog, lub hauv paus tua thiab cov ceg scaffold yog nyob rau ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse zoo rau ib leeg. Kev paub tau pom tias nws yuav siv sij hawm 6 mus rau 12 xyoo kom txog thaum lub pob zeb zoo meej ua tiav ntawm tus qauv lossis ib nrab lub cev. Yuav ua li cas kom raug:
- Xaiv ib tug ntsug nruab nrab tua nrog peb sab tua raws li ib tug crown moj khaum
- Txhob muab tag nrho cov ceg seem seem ua ntej lub cev
- Txoj kev nce toj siab ua cov ceg ntoo nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 txog 60 degrees rau qhov nruab nrab tua
- Txhob khi ib lub tiaj tiaj tua nrog sisal rau lub kaum sab xis uas xav tau
Txij xyoo thib ob mus txog rau, kev cob qhia txiav yog mob siab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws crown. Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej tshem tawm tag nrho cov tua uas loj hlob sab hauv thiab vertically. Ntawm plaub scaffolds, txiav rov qabxyoo dhau los txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm ib feem peb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hauv paus tua tseem tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 txog 120 degrees nrog nws cov ceg ntoo. Twb tau nyob rau theem kev cob qhia, scaffolds tua dais thawj zaug, luv luv txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo skewers mus rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 10 mus rau 20 centimeters. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua uas sib tw nrog lub hauv paus tua.
Ib tsob ntoo pear tsim ib puag ncig, zoo li lub kaus mom nrog lub hauv paus tua thiab peb ceg ntoo. Qhov kev cob qhia raug txiav kom paub meej tias lub hauv paus tua thiab cov ceg ntoo yog nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 txog 120 degrees.
Excursus
Kev nthuav tawm qhia cov ceg ntawm kev loj hlob zoo meej
Yuav kom ib tug thawj ceg nyob rau hauv lub crown qauv tsim muaj txiaj ntsig ntoo ntoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob heev steeply. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov kev txhawb nqa lub kaus mom yog nyob ntawmlub kaum ntawm 45 txog 60 degrees rau qhov ntsug nruab nrab tuaNws tsis siv zog rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej. Los ntawm kev nthuav tawm ib ceg tawv upward, koj ncaj qha kev loj hlob mus rau qhov xav tau lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim ua nrog cov ntoo uas koj txiav ntawm ob qho kawg. Ceg ntoo ntawm elderberry los yog willow yog qhov zoo tagnrho raws li kev sib kis ntoo. Cov txheej txheem pov thawj kuj tseem tsim nyog rau kev nqa cov Scaffolding tua ntawm ib tsob ntoo pear ntoo rau hauv cov kua txiv.
Pruning txhawb nqa cov txiv ntoo hluas
Thaum tsob ntoo pear tau ua tiav kev cob qhia raws li tus qauv lossis ib nrab lub cev, pruning tsuas yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam txhua 3 txog 5 xyoos. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thrives ntawm cov qauv yas mus tas li, muab rau koj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo txog li 5 xyoos. Lub sij hawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas koj prune ib tug majestic pear nyob ntawm seb lub zos tej yam kev mob, lub peev xwm crown expansion thiab ntau yam cog. Cov kev txiav hauv qab no tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo heev hauv vaj tsev:
- Tshem tawm thaum pib: ntoo tuag, kev sib tw nrog lub hauv paus tua, inward-directed tua
- Tsis txhob txiav rov qab scaffolding tua, tab sis slim lawv nrog ib tug derivation txiav
- Rejuvenate drooping, qub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiav
Thov ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tua uas pib loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm scaffolding tua thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau kev loj hlob nce siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsim rau ntawm cov ceg no. Tsis txhob tshem tawm lossis kis cov kab no. Hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv khoov ntawm lawv tus kheej accord.
Background
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas - qhov no yog li cas txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiav ua haujlwm
Tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau nqa nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib tau ntau xyoo, nws khoov mus rau hauv av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, vitality thiab flowering poob ceeb thawj. Tom qab 6 xyoo ntawm qhov tseeb, nws yog lub sij hawm rau rejuvenating txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Raws li cov lus piav qhia hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ua rau muaj chaw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov buds uas loj hlob diagonally upwards thiab sab nraud. Qhov twg ob rab diav rawg, txiav.
Ob txiv ntoo yuav tsum muab txoj kev txhua 3 mus rau 6 xyoo. Txiav tawm drooping, hnav tua qhov twg cov tub ntxhais hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg diagonally outwards thiab upwards.
Training thiab khaws cov ntoo pear li spindles
Hauv lub vaj tsev niaj hnub no, qhov chaw loj hlob yog txwv. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tsis tas yuav plam kev xyiv fab ntawm tsev-loj hlob pears. Cultivated as aqhov chaw-txuag spindle ntoomuaj qhov chaw tsim nyog rau lub pear hauv lub vaj me tshaj plaws. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm pear spindle yog tias nws pib sau thaum ntxov ntawm lub xyoo thib ob lossis peb xyoos tom ntej.
- Train pear spindle nrog 1 dominant central tua, los ntawm uas 5 mus rau 7 sab tua ceg tawm raws li fruiting ntoo
- 1. Thiab xyoo thib 2: tshem tawm cov kab ntau dhau, slim down sab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua
- Los ntawm 3rd xyoo: ceg ceg tawv hnyav ua rau luv luv, hluas sab tua
- Txhua xyoo: txiav tawm tuag, ceg tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj zog
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov txaus tua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab tua ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 txog 60 degrees, nthuav tawm cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, zoo ib yam li loj hlob ib puag ncig puag ncig ntawm lub cev txheem. Tag nrho cov seem tua raug tshem tawm. Tsuas yog luv lub hauv paus tua thaum lub spindle tau mus txog nws qhov siab kawg. Kev txuag pruning tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov ntoo tuag thiab rejuvenating txiv hmab txiv ntoo pruning.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas yog tsob txiv ntoo thib ob puas tsim nyog rau fertilization?
Txhua lub pears nyob ntawm tus tsim pollinator nyob ze. Niam Xwm tsis tau npaj rau cov ntoo pear kom nws tus kheej pollinate. Txawm tias kev siv zog los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam los txog tam sim no tsis muaj dab tsi. Rau kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, tsawg kawg yog ob tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem khaws tsob ntoo txiv ntoo hauv lub lauj kaub ntawm terrace?
Khaws hauv lub lauj kaub hauv tshav ntuj, qhov chaw tiv thaiv cua tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov sib npaug ntawm cov dej thiab cov as-ham. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nkoj yuav tsum muaj qhov ntim tsawg kawg 25 litres.
Peb tsob txiv ntoo txi txiv ntau heev. Feem ntau rot thiab poob tawm ua ntej lawv txawm siav. Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dhau yog kev nyuaj siab rau tsob txiv ntoo. Muaj tsis muaj cov as-ham thiaj li hais tias tus neeg txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem siav. Ib qho tsis muaj poov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ua rau pears rot ntxov ntxov, uas plays rau hauv tes ntawm kab tsuag. Tsis tu ncua thinning ntawm crown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav pab tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Koj yuav tsum tau rejuvenate qub txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua peb mus rau tsib xyoos. Peb pom zoo kom muaj kev sib npaug, cov khoom noj organic pib nrog cov nplooj tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab cov chiv ripening thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli, xws li Thomaskali lossis Kalimagnesia.
3 qhov yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws
Qhov kev ua siab ntev pruning zoo ua rau nws tuaj yeem kho pear pruning yuam kev txawm tias tom qab xyoo. Cov lus hauv qab no teev peb qhov ua yuam kev pib thaum pruning pear ntoo thiab muab cov lus qhia rau kev kho lossis kev tiv thaiv zoo.
| Txiav yuam kev | malicious image | Kho/Prevention |
|---|---|---|
| Kev kawm nrog ntau tus scaffolding drives | crown dhau ntom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo, pheej hmoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot | Xaiv 3 qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm sab scaffold tua, tshem tawm tag nrho lwm tus |
| Kev sib tw tua rau lub hauv paus tua tsis thinned tawm | Ntxoov Ntxawg Ntxoov Ntxawg Ntxoov Ntxawg Vwj, loj hlob siab loj, me txiv hmab txiv ntoo | Tshuaj tawm cov tua uas sib tw nrog cov tua nruab nrab |
| Tub tua tsis tau tshem tawm | Tag nrho tsis ua hauj lwm tom qab ob peb xyoos | uproot txhua yam tsiaj qus sai sai |
Tip
Yog tias koj lub vaj me me tsis muaj chaw los cog ob tsob txiv ntoo, tsuas yog cog ib tsob ntoo nrog peb hom pears. "Pear tsev neeg tsob ntoo" txuag qhov kev xav tau ntxiv pollinator. Txij li thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no pears sib sau ua ke ntawm tsob ntoo, lub qhov rais sau tau qhib rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
