Blueberries yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ntshiv, acidic heather vaj av thiab ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo moorland. Nrog lawv cov paj zoo nkauj, cov paj ntoo zoo nkauj ntxiv cov yeeb yuj accents rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav vaj. Qhov kev nyiam tiag tiag yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo xiav, uas yog qab tshiab los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem los yog cov khoom noj qab nyob rau hauv cov tais diav txias thiab sov. Pruning txhua xyoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau qoob loo ntawm blueberries. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas txiav koj cov blueberry bushes ntawm no.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas txiav blueberries?
Blueberries yuav tsum tau txiav ib xyoos ib zaug nyob rau lub Ob Hlis kom nce qoob loo. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag (1st mus rau 3rd xyoo), ua ib qho kev cob qhia txiav, thiab txij li xyoo 4th mus ntxiv, ua ib qho kev tu ncua. Cov ntoo qub raug tshem tawm thiab cov nroj tsuag rov zoo dua.
Txiav hom thiab hnub
Txhua xyoo pruning ntawm blueberries tsis yog yuav tsum tau. Hauv kev sib piv rau raspberries lossis blackberries, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim cog blueberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) thiab cog blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum). Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj khaws cov txiabib xyoos ib zaug, koj lub dag zog yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog cov qoob loo ntau dua thiab cov blueberries loj dua. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev pom zoo ntawm kev txiav thiab hnub zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua qhov:
| Ciav style | Goal/Occasion | zoo tshaj plaws hnub |
|---|---|---|
| Kev Kawm Txiav | pab kom muaj txiaj ntsig | 1. mus txog rau 3rd xyoo nyob rau lub Ob Hlis |
| Kev txiav txim siab | Preserve profitability | los ntawm 4th lub Ob Hlis mus txog rau lub Peb Hlis |
| Rejuvenation txiav | revitalizing neglected blueberries | lub caij ntuj no |
Excursus
Blueberries sab qaum teb ntawm Alps zoo dua txiav rau lub Ob Hlis
Los ntawm pruning thaum Lub Ob Hlis koj tab tom xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnub tim rau koj blueberries. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no me me cheeb tsam ntawm hardiness aav 7, 8 thiab siab dua, muaj kev xaiv ntawm pruning lub Berry Bush tam sim ntawd tom qab sau. Rau lub caij ntuj no hnyav hauv cheeb tsam hardiness 6 thiab 5, lub caij nplooj zeeg hnub yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo uas ib txwm hardy blueberry yuav khov rov qab hnyav. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov nroj tsuag yuav sprout tshiab tom qab txiav, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau nws lub ntuj Frost hardiness.
Raise blueberries kom raug
Nrog5 mus rau 8 hauv av tua blueberry bush yog zoo positioned rau ib tug nplua nuj sau nrog loj, muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib lub moj khaum nrog ntau tshaj 10 hauv av tua kuj yuav muab rau koj qab blueberries. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me thiab tsis muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, peb pom zoo kom cov nram qab no pruning los ntawm lub xyoo cog mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm yield theem nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb lub xyoos. Yuav ua li cas mus ua hauj lwm:
- Tsim lub hauv paus ntoo nrog 5 mus rau 8 qhov tseem ceeb hauv av tua (ntau tshaj 10)
- Tshem tawm cov av ntau dhau
- Nyob rau xyoo ib thiab thib ob, txhua yamTxiav paj ntawm qia pajlos sis tawg
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov paj hauv thawj ob xyoos thiab yog li ntawd nco ntsoov tawm ntawm cov kua txiv blueberry sau. Txawm li cas los xij, peb xav kom koj ua qhov kev cuam tshuam no hauv koj txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Berry Bush tau nqis peev tag nrho nws lub zog hauv cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv, tsim kev loj hlob.
Tip
Kev cog qoob loo tob heev yuav ua rau koj cov blueberries tsis muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob. Muab lub hauv paus pob kom nws protrudes txog ob ntiv tes qhov dav ntawm lub substrate. Npog cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov tawv ntoo los yog nplooj nplooj lwg, uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag 20 centimeters tuab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg cog, raws li kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txiav tu
Txoj kev tu txhua xyoo txuas ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv hloov kho yam koj tau pib nrog koj qhov kev loj hlob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas pruning yognruam rejuvenation los ntawm kev hloov cov laus hauv av nrog cov ntoo hluas. Yog tias cov brooms tsis zoo tsim rau ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm kev tua thaum lawv loj tuaj, kev txawj pruning tuaj yeem pab tau. Yuav ua li cas txiav blueberries kom zoo:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws yog lub Ob Hlis ntawm hnub tsis muaj dej khov
- Thaum pib, txiav cov ceg tuag uas loj tuaj sab hauv lossis hla mus
- Txiv kab ntxwv zoo li tsob ntoo yuag yuag yuag mus rau sab ceg qis
- Los ntawm 4th xyoo mus, nyias tawm tsawg kawg ib zauglaus scaffold tua
- Tau qhov kev cog lus zoo tshaj plaws hauv av tua lossis tua ua tus ua tiav
- Tshem tawm cov av ntau dhau ntawm lub hauv paus
Txhua lub blueberry hav txwv yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawmnruam rejuvenation. Los ntawm kev ua chaw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv av tua txhua txhua xyoo los ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws scaffold tua, koj kuj txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, txhua xyoo cov ceg ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsis xav yuam kom tso cov blueberry outdated rau ntawm vine tom qab xyoo thiab yog li ntawd mus yam tsis muaj qab blueberries los ntawm koj tus kheej sau tau ntau xyoo.
Pib xyoo plaub, nyias tawm nyias qhov qub av. Hauv kev sib pauv, koj siv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ua ib qho tshiab scaffolding tivthaiv. Yog hais tias tua cov lus qhia tawm ntau heev, slim down tus broom uas siv cov derivation mus rau ib tug ntxaum sab tua.
Background
Txhob txhawb nqa cov txiv ntoo hluas - cov lus qhia rau kev txiav txiav
Lub thickest thiab sweetest blueberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib xyoos ib zaug tua ntawm Bush qauv. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj hnub nyoog, cov ceg hnav tsis tau ntxoov ntxoo cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hluas los yog deprive nws ntawm cov as-ham tseem ceeb, ib qho kev txiav tawm clears txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem paub cov ntoo qub los ntawm nws cov ceg hnyav, poob qis thiab kev loj hlob grey-xim av, barky bark. Saib raws cov qub tua rau ib tug hluas sab tua nrog ntsuab, du tawv. Muab cov pruning txiav rau ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm cov ntoo hluas thiab laus. Cov duab hauv qab no qhia txog cov txheej txheem pruning tseem ceeb uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tsob ntoo txiv ntoo.
Thaum txiav derivation, qub, hnav ntoo yuav tsum muab txoj kev kom cov hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem loj hlob dawb.
Rejuvenate qub blueberry bushes
Blueberries tuaj yeem nyob txog 40 xyoo. Lub zog muaj zog ntawm lub neej no tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob tau yooj yim txawm tias kev saib xyuas pruning tau raug tsis saib xyuas rau ntau xyoo. Yog hais tias koj tau noj dua ib tug qub blueberry Bush, muab nws tshiab impetus rau kev loj hlob nrog ib tug vigorous rejuvenation txiav. Nov yog qhov nws ua haujlwm:
- Zoo tshaj lub caij ntuj no
- Thawj txiav tawm tag nrho cov tuag hauv av tua ntawm lub hauv paus
- Txiav rov qab cov seem seem rau 30 mus rau 35 centimeters
Tom qab tag nrho pruning, blueberry hav txwv yeem nco ntsoov nws "hlau cia". Tshwj xeeb, cov no yog qhov muag tsaug zog uas tsaug zog yuav luag tsis pom hauv qab grey, tawv tawv tawv. Los ntawm radically shortening lub Berry Bush, lub dormant buds yog vitalized. Ua ke nrog ib feem zoo ntawm nplooj lwg thiab horn shavings, ib tug tshiab tua tshwm uas koj siv tau rau ib tug tshiab qauv.
Koj tuaj yeem rov ua kom muaj kev laus, qub blueberry hav txwv yeem nrog kev txiav rov qab. Txiav rov qab tag nrho cov tua mus rau 30 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lig. Tsob ntoo sprouts zog los ntawm qhov muag tsaug zog tom qab lub caij ntuj sov.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas yog blueberries nws tus kheej-fruitful?
Yog lawm. Ib tsob ntoo blueberry dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nyob ze. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug pom zoo kom khaws tsawg kawg ob lub blueberries ua ke. Qhov no tsis tsuas yog nce cov qoob loo. Los ntawm kev cog qoob loo thaum ntxov 'Earlyblue' ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam 'Bluecrop' thiab lig blueberry ntau yam 'Goldtraube', lub qhov rais sau tseem qhib ntev dua.
Nyob ntev npaum li cas rau ib tsob txiv ntoo tshiab tshiab kom txi txiv thawj zaug?
Raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais hluas blueberries txiv hmab txiv ntoo thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub thib ob los yog peb xyoo tom qab cog. Cov qoob loo yuav zoo dua qub txij thaum pib yog tias koj cog ntau yam hauv lub vaj.
Kuv xav cog blueberries ntawm kuv lub sam thiaj. Hom twg yog qhov haum rau qhov no? Lub lauj kaub yuav loj npaum li cas?
Txhua hom blueberry nyiam qhov chaw hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab. Koj muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv rau sab hnub poob lossis sab hnub tuaj lub sam thiaj lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub sam thiaj sab qab teb. Ib lub thoob nrog tsawg kawg 10 litres ntim yog loj txaus kom loj hlob blueberries nyob rau hauv. Thov nco ntsoov siv me ntsis acidic substrate, xws li rhododendron lossis ericaceous av.
Kuv peb lub blueberry bushes xwb dais ob peb, measly txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kuv xav tias qhov ua rau yog qhov chaw tsis zoo. Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas hloov cov berries?
Blueberries nyiam lub hnub ci rau qee qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo uas tsis kub dhau. Cov av nplua nuj humus, permeable vaj av nrog tus nqi pH ntawm 4.0 txog 5.0 yog zoo meej. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los hloov qhov chaw yog lub caij nplooj zeeg tom qab nplooj poob. Txiav tawm lub hauv paus pob nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog uas yog tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm lub circumference ntawm Bush. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tshiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws npaj lub qhov cog nrog ericaceous av los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm nplooj lwg, xuab zeb thiab av nplaum thiab ib tug puv tes ntawm horn shavings.
Ntau cov ceg ntoo ntawm kuv lub hnub nyoog ob xyoos tau qhuav ntawm cov lus qhia thiab muaj nplooj xim av. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau? Kuv yuav ua li cas?
Kev kuaj xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj tau piav qhia yog qhov nyuaj yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas cov hav txwv yeem. Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov laj thawj hauv qab no: waterlogging, siab heev pH tus nqi (ntau dua 5.5), compacted av, drought. Yog tias ib qho ntawm peb qhov kev cuam tshuam thawj zaug tau hais tseg, peb pom zoo kom txiav blueberry bush rov qab rau hauv cov ntoo noj qab haus huv thiab rov cog nws lossis hloov cov av. Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua nrog cov dej nag los pab tiv thaiv kev qhuav dej.
3 qhov yuam kev ntau tshaj plaws
Thaum txiav blueberries, kev xyiv fab thiab kev txom nyem yog sib txuas. Pruning ntawm lub sijhawm tsis ncaj ncees dampens kev xyiv fab ntawm kev sau, zoo li txiav tsis raug. Yog li ntawd koj tsis tas yuav daws cov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog nrog blueberry bushes, cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog peb feem ntau yuam kev pruning thiab muab cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv kev txawj ntse:
| Txiav yuam kev | malicious image | Kev tiv thaiv |
|---|---|---|
| tsis tau yees duab | senile, kev loj hlob impenetrable | thov txhua xyoo txij xyoo 4 mus txog |
| tsis muaj niam txiv txiav | densely branched shrub with me me fruits | Tua blueberries nrog 5 mus rau 8 muaj zog hauv av tua |
| txiav tom qab paj | peb los tsis muaj txiv | ib txwm txiav rau lub Ob Hlis |
Querbeet Garten-Tipp: Heidelbeeren schneiden
Tip
Blueberries muaj qhovaversion rau limescale nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv. Cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv av acidic nrog pH ntawm 4 thiab 5. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txiv qaub los ntawm cov av, thov nco ntsoov dej cov nqhis dej blueberries nrog dej nag lossis dej zoo-stale.
