Tub noob nyuj rog, uas zoo li zoo siab rau peb, yog ib tug muv qus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau ntawm kev txav mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau pollinating ntau cov nroj tsuag - piv txwv li txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo. Cov kab buzzing tsuas yog tom thaum nws xav tias raug hem. Nyeem cov kev ntsuas twg pab tiv thaiv tus bumblebee sting.
Pab dab tsi pab nrog tus kab mob npaws?
Ib tug bumblebee sting feem ntau tsis muaj mob thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Txias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, cov dej huv huv, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab o. Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog hnoos hauv qhov ncauj lossis hauv caj pas, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Kev pab ib leeg rau ib tug bumblebee sting
Yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob koj tus kheej siv cov tshuaj yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom txias qhov chaw nrog txias compresses los yog tuav hauv dej txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsau ib daim ntaub ntub dej hauv dej txias, qhwv nws maj mam thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov siv cov kais dej huv lossis, yog tias tsim nyog, dej los ntawm lub raj mis haus koj tau nqa nrog koj (xws li dej ntxhia, dej sparkling lossis lwm yam khoom ntxiv) nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv huv. Yog tias av nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab, nws tuaj yeem kis tau thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho qhov o nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb muaj nyob hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj, xws li Fenistil lossis Azaron. Sim tsis txhob khawb qhov khaus yog tias ua tau! Qhov no kuj ua rau muaj kev kis tus kab mob ntxiv thiab ua rau mob ntxiv.
Thov kuv qhia, bumblebee sting. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom stung los ntawm ib tug poj niam bumblebee. Txiv neej bumblebees tsis tuaj yeem sting vim lawv tsis muaj stinger. Tus bumblebee nyuam qhuav poob rau hauv kuv tus menyuam lub tsho lub tsho thiab nrhiav tsis tau qhov tawm. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim. Txij li thaum bumblebees tso tshuaj lom tsawg dua muv thiab wasps, lub kua muag qhuav sai sai. Kuv yuav txaus siab rau hauv qab no. Leej twg ntawm nej tsis paub tias bumblebees tuaj yeem sting?
A post shared by Ironia Ernst (@ironia_ernst) on May 25, 2019 at 8:07am PDT
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug bumblebee sting?
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob bumblebee feem ntau tsis muaj mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Sting nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, caj pas los yog caj dab: Nrog me ntsis hmoov phem, ib tug ua tsis taus pa blockage tshwm sim yog hais tias qhov chaw puncture swells heev thiab yog li kaw cov pa.
- Allergic reaction: Anaphylactic shock yog tsawg heev tab sis tuag taus. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua sai sai yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj!
- Ntau bumblebee stings ib zaug: Tib yam siv yog tias koj raug stung los ntawm ntau bumblebees ib zaug. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj lom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom - piv txwv li kev lom - uas kuj yuav tsum tau kho. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj: Bumblebee stings tsuas yog ua rau tuag taus yog tias koj raug stung los ntawm 100 lossis ntau dua bumblebees tib lub sijhawm.
- Unconsciousness: Yog tus neeg raug tom tsis nco qab los yog pom lwm yam tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab, kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov tsis haum?
Raws li txoj cai, kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab ib tug bumblebee sting tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau stung los ntawm ib tug bumblebee ua ntej. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsis haum tshuaj yog qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag yav dhau los.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum tshwm sim sai heev thiab pom tau nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb mus rau 30 feeb tom qab bumblebee sting. Lawv muab faib ua plaub theem sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav, tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau kho mob:
| Severity | Symptoms | Measures/Thiab |
|---|---|---|
| Qib 1 | khaus, o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau khaus thoob lub cev | kev saib xyuas kev kho mob (piv txwv li los ntawm tsev neeg kws kho mob) yog qhov qhia tau, vim tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem nce ntxiv |
| Qib 2 | Cov tsos mob ntawm qib 1 ntxiv rau kev tsis txaus siab ntawm plab hnyuv (xws li, ntuav) | Tsev kws kho mob lossis tsev kho mob, kev tswj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob |
| Qib 3 | Cov tsos mob ntawm 1 thiab 2 ntxiv rau ua tsis taus pa thiab ntshai ua tsis taus pa | Hospital, chav xwm txheej ceev |
| Qib 4 | plawv dhia nrawm, kiv taub hau, tsis nco qab, tawm hws ntau, tshee (=cov cim qhia ntawm anaphylactic shock) | Hu rau tus kws kho mob xwm txheej ceev! |
Txhua xyoo tsawg kawg 20 tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes tuag vim yog kev poob siab anaphylactic tom qab muv, nkuaj lossis bumblebee sting.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj hauv tsev pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag?
Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab txias dos on the bumblebee sting
Peb cov pog yawg nyiam kho kab tom nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev zoo li no:
- txoj kev txiav cov txiv qaub tshiab rau ntawm qhov chaw puncture
- los yog tshiab tshiab txiav dos slices / ib halved dos
- xwb, drizzle freshly squeezed txiv qaub kua txiv hla nws
- Freshly grated horseradish feem ntau pom zoo
Txawm hais tias cov kev kho no kuj muaj qee yam cuam tshuam, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Nws feem ntau yog vim kev tu cev tsis zoo thaum tus kab mob bumblebee kis kab mob - piv txwv li vim cov dos tso rau ntawm thaj chaw tau kis kab mob mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab.
Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob niam tais yawm txiv cov tshuaj hauv tsev, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov diav kub! Qhov no yuav tsum tau nias ruaj khov mus rau qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab yog li rhuav tshem cov co toxins. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov cua kub kuj ua rau cov nqaij noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua rau mob ntxiv.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sib tov ob tablespoons acetic av nplaum (€ 5.00 ntawm Amazon) nrog 250 milliliters dej thiab siv rau qhov chaw puncture - tab sis tsuas yog ntev li ntev tau nws tsis khawb!
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau ib tug bumblebee sting ntawm kuv tus tsiaj
Txawm hais tias koj, koj tus menyuam, koj tus dev lossis koj tus miv tau raug bumblebee stung: cov lus pom zoo rau kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog tib yam rau txhua tus tsiaj nyob. Tus bumblebee sting tsis yog qhov ua rau koj tus tsiaj tuag, tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem nyob rau sab nyab xeeb thiab sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj.
Puas bumblebees yeej sting?
Qhov tseeb, bumblebees yog cov tsiaj muaj kev thaj yeeb thiab tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj sting - thiab tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau ceeb toom meej txog lawv cov neeg tawm tsam. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov cim ceeb toom no yog tias koj saib tus bumblebee ze:
Raising the middle leg: Yog hais tias tus bumblebee tsa nws nruab nrab ceg, qhov no yog ib tug meej ceeb toom qhia thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab txhais ua "waving" raws li nyob rau hauv daim video no:
winkende Hummel
Qhib lub plab nyob rau hauv qhov opposite direction: Yog hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, tus bumblebee tig rau ntawm nws sab nraub qaum thiab txuas nws lub nraub qaum nrog rau nws lub ntsej muag ntawm koj, koj yuav zoo dua khiav tawm sai sai. Tus bumblebee no tab tom sting thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob chim ntxiv!
Thaum twg bumblebees sting?
Zoo li txhua kab kab, bumblebees siv lawv cov stingers los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab lossis kev hem. Txawm hais tias cov tsiaj nyob ntsiag to tsis sting tam sim ntawd, lawv hnov mob hem xws li:
- Bumblebee raug thab plaub
- held
- confined
- lub qhov tawm ntawm lub zes thaiv
- lub zes qhib
Vim li no thov tsis txhob ua kev lom zem ua si nyob rau hauv lub zes ntawm bumblebee nrog ib tug stick los yog nqa ib tug me me bumblebee mus saib ze-up. Nco ntsoov qhia qhov tseeb rau koj cov menyuam yog tias koj tsis xav kom lawv stung.
Kev coj tus cwj pwm kom raug rau bumblebees
Nkauj hmoob yuav tsum tsis txhob thab
Koj tuaj yeem zam tau tus bumblebee sting los ntawm kev zam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov tsiaj lossis coj tus cwj pwm kom raug rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Precisely vim hais tias bumblebees muaj kev thaj yeeb, ib tug sting tsis tas yuav tshwm sim: cov tsiaj tsuas sting thaum lawv pom tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm thiab txawm tshaj tawm lawv lub hom phiaj. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias cov kab zoo li no tuaj rau koj: nws yuav ua rau koj yuam kev rau lub paj muaj yeeb yuj thiab, tom qab paub txog nws qhov yuam kev, sai sai ya rov qab.
Yuav ua li cas coj kom raug thaum nrog ib tug bumblebee:
- nyob twj ywm, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis txav nrawm
- tsis txhob ntaus tus bumblebee
- tsis txhob nplawm
- tsis txhob hnia koj ntiv tes
- Tsis txhob thaiv txoj kev
- tsuas yog txhob maj maj
- tsis txhob quaj, txhob khiav
Txoj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, koj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub tsev lossis chav tsev nrog cov kab thaiv kab sib ze, tom qab ntawd lwm cov kab - xws li yoov tshaj cum lossis yoov tshaj cum - tsis muaj sijhawm nkag mus.
Tip
Bumblebees qee zaum hnov mob hnyav rau cov ntxhiab tsw - piv txwv li tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj ntxuav tes lossis cawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tsis hnov tsw thaum koj xav ua haujlwm hauv vaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav xiav - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub teeb xiav - khaub ncaws, raws li cov xim kuj zoo nkauj rau bumblebees.
Puas txiv neej bumblebees tseem muaj stinger?
Tsuas yog poj huab tais thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej tsiaj - hu ua drones - tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Tab sis txawm tias cov drones tsis tuaj yeem sting, lawv tseem ua raws li kev tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm ntawm poj niam bumblebees: lawv kuj hem, txawm tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hem. Tab sis tus yeeb ncuab feem ntau tsis paub qhov no vim nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej tsiaj. Yog li ib txwm yuam kev ntawm kev ceev faj!
Bumblebee sting vs. bee sting - Puas yog bumblebee sting phem?
Tau kawg, tus bumblebee tom mob hnyav dua li yoov tshaj cum. Txawm li cas los xij, muv sting yog qhov mob hnyav dua vim tias cov tsiaj nyeg ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj barbs - thiab yog li cov stinger thiab cov cuab yeej stinging tau daig hauv cov neeg raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Bumblebee stingers, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis muaj barbs; hloov, cov kab rub tawm nws cov cuab yeej stinging. Tias yog vim li cas tus sting tsuas yog luv luv - thiab ntau tsawg cov tshuaj lom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Hauv luv luv: Tshwj tsis yog muaj teeb meem tshwm sim (xws li kev tsis haum tshuaj lossis qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw sib tsoo), bumblebee sting tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li.
Dab tsi yog kab laug sab zoo li?
Koj muaj peev xwm hnov ib tug bumblebee sting tam sim ntawd vim qhov mob pib tam sim ntawd. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kub hnyiab thiab feem ntau hnov kub. Tom qab ib pliag - nws tuaj yeem yog ob peb feeb, tab sis kuj yog ob peb teev - qhov kub hnyiab, tab sis tam sim no nws pib khaus. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no kuj tshwm sim nrog bumblebee sting:
- Daim tawv nqaij ncig qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj swells
- tig liab
- qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj nws tus kheej tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog liab dot nrog thaj chaw dawb
- o ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus txog kaum centimeters inch nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg
- o ploj tom qab li 24 teev
Tom qab li ib lub lim tiam, tag nrho cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau qis. Hauv qee tus neeg, qhov o tuaj yeem loj dua thiab ploj mus qeeb dua. Kev tsis haum tshuaj tsis tas yuav tsum muaj. Tus kab mob bumblebee venom tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim: Tsuas yog li peb feem pua ntawm cov tib neeg hnov mob heev rau ib tug bumblebee sting tias nws yuav ua rau muaj sia nyob.
Excursus
Bumblebee los yog bee?
Yeej, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ib tug bumblebee, wasp los yog muv sting; es tsis txhob, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam zoo heev. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias cov stinger thiab stinging apparatus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd tom qab ib tug muv sting, thiab o tom qab ib tug muv los yog nkig sting feem ntau hnyav heev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj lom ntau zaus: wasps feem ntau sting tsis yog ib zaug xwb, tab sis ob peb zaug ua ke.
Cov video hauv qab no qhia meej txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab ntau tshaj plaws thiab tseem muab cov lus qhia rau kev kho kom zoo:
mob ntev npaum li cas?
Qhov mob yuav tsum txo qis tom qab ob peb feeb xwb. Hloov chaw, qhov chaw puncture tam sim no pib khaus. Kev khaus yuav kav ntev txog ib lub lim tiam thaum cov tsos mob maj mam daws.
Excursus
Nyob zoo bumblebees
Txoj kev sib txawv ntawm bumblebees muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog zib muv thiab, zoo li lawv, kuj yog cov kab tsim kab. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li ib cheeb tsam ntawm bumblebees tsis muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no vim tias cov tsiaj ntxim hlub tsuas yog nyiam lawv lub neej rau ob peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab ya ua haujlwm hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau peb lub vaj, vim tias tsis muaj lawv peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sau tau txiv apples lossis cherries. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov muv, bumblebee kuj ya ntawm qhov kub thiab txias qis dua 15 degrees Celsius - nws yog tiv thaiv los ntawm txias los ntawm nws cov plaub tuab.
Yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg nyiam ua vaj yuav tsum ua kom cov kab buzzing nyob hauv lub vaj, piv txwv li los ntawm kev dai cov thawv zes rau bumblebees los yog tshem tawm ob peb qhov chaw hauv lub tsev so kab yooj yim. Yog ua tau, ob qho tib si yuav tsum tsuas yog ntsia rau qhov twg tib neeg thiab bumblebees tsis tau sib nrug heev.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas bumblebees tom?
Qhov tseeb, bumblebees tuaj yeem tom, piv txwv li kom nce thiab nqa cov moss lossis lwm yam khoom siv zes. Tus tsiaj kuj yuav siv qhov kev xaiv no yog tias nws raug ntes hauv khaub ncaws lossis plaub hau thiab xav tso nws tus kheej tawm ntawm nws. Txawm li cas los xij, lub qhov ncauj tsis yog siv los tiv thaiv, tsuas yog tus stinger.
Kuv ua xua rau muv venom. Puas yog bumblebees txaus ntshai rau kuv thiab?
Tib neeg ua xua rau muv venom kuj yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm ib tug bumblebee sting, vim muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov venoms ntawm ob hom yog heev zoo sib xws. Vim li no, muv venom yeej tsis muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li bumblebee venom, txawm tias ib tug muv tso tawm ntau dua. Cov neurotoxin apamin yog siv nyob rau hauv ob hom. Los ntawm txoj kev, venom venom muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv.
Puas muaj tseeb tias tshuaj aspirin pab tiv thaiv kab mob bumblebee?
Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj aspirin lossis ibuprufen yog cov tshuaj zoo heev rau kev mob uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug bumblebee sting. Ob leeg yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tuaj yeem noj prophylactically - tshwj tsis yog muaj lwm yam laj thawj tiv thaiv nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev kho mob pab tiv thaiv kab mob bumblebee nws tus kheej.
Puas yog bumblebee sting ntau txaus ntshai thaum cev xeeb tub los yog me nyuam me?
Qhov tseem ceeb, tus bumblebee sting tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tus me nyuam me lossis poj niam cev xeeb tub ntau dua li lwm tus neeg - tshwj tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tau piav qhia saum toj no (ua npaws, ua xua, khaus hauv caj dab lossis caj pas, thiab lwm yam.) tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsis haum tshuaj muaj ntau dua rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub dua li cov neeg tsis cev xeeb tub, yog li yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb.
Puas ntshav lom tshwm sim tom qab bumblebee sting?
Yog hais tias tus kab mob bumblebee kis kab mob, ntshav lom tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem no tsis tshua muaj, nws yuav ua rau tuag taus yog tias tsis ua sai txaus. Ntshav lom feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau, txawm tias tsis tas li. Hloov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus lossis cov laus heev muaj qhov kub thiab txias, uas lub cev kub poob qis dua 36 degrees Celsius.
Tip
Vim li no hu ua sting healers muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, uas kho cov kab tom thermally thiab ua haujlwm zoo heev. Muaj ntau ntau versions rau cov laus thiab cov me nyuam.
