Muaj ntau yam kab kab ntsuab uas pom lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv chav tsev. Tab sis tsis yog txhua hom yog kev ntxhov siab lossis tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog kab tsuag. Qab cov yoov ntsuab mas feem ntau muaj ib hom tshuab tshuab.
cov yoov ntsuab yog dab tsi thiab puas tsim kev puas tsuaj?
Cov yoov ntsuab feem ntau yog yoov kub (Lucilia sericata) los ntawm tsev neeg blowfly. Lawv raug suav hais tias khaws cia cov khoom tua kab thiab tuaj yeem kis kab mob xws li kab mob hauv plab, ntshav lom thiab mob myiasis. Qee zaum "flies ntsuab" yog aphids tsis muaj mob lossis lacewings.
Leej twg yog tus yoov ntsuab?
Fab ntsuab yog kab los ntawm tsev neeg blowfly thiab hu ua kub ya. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo ib yam li lwm hom ntawm tsev neeg no thiab nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Ib kab ntawm bristles nyob rau sab ntawm lub cev distinguishes lub golden ya los ntawm cov txheeb ze zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus yoov no tsis muaj pronotum. Cov yoov kub pub rau rotting nqaij seem, cog qhov chaw thiab excrement. Lwm cov paj ntoo ntsuab tsis tshua tsom rau tib neeg ib puag ncig.
| German/English | Special features | Dissemination | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lucilia sericata | Goldfly | xav kom tib neeg nyob sib haum xeeb | Eurasia, America, Africa |
| Lucilia cuprina | Australian yaj blowfly | nteg qe hauv yaj qhov txhab | Africa, North America, Australia |
| Lucilia caesar | Common greenbottle | Cov yoov yoov yoov yoov rau cov paj ntoos thiab paj ntoos | Tebchaws Europe |
| Lucilia Richardsi | Richard's greenbottle | rare species | Tebchaws Europe |
Little ntsuab ya?
Qee zaus nws tshwm sim tias cov kab ntsuab me me nrov nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov no feem ntau winged tiam ntawm aphids. Cov no feem ntau yog wingless. Thaum tus tswv tsev cog qoob loo ntau dhau lawm thiab cov kab tsuag nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav zaub mov txaus lawm, cov poj niam tsim muaj ntau tiam neeg. Qhov no ua rau kom cov aphids 'ntau ntawm cov lus tsa suab enormously.
Thiab ntsuab ya?
Nyob zoo, yoov ntsuab yog pab tau lacewings
Yog tias koj saib cov kab ntsuab ntsuab nrog lub cev elongated hauv koj lub tsev, nws yuav yog lub paj ntsuab. Nws overwinters nyob rau hauv cov chaw sheltered thiab retreats rau attics los yog qhov rais tawg. Qhov no dipteran yog ib qho ntawm cov kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo vim tias lawv pub rau honeydew ntawm aphids. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, paj ntoos thiab nectar kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov kab no feem ntau ua haujlwm thaum tsaus ntuj thiab nkaum hauv qab nplooj thaum nruab hnub.
Special nta ntawm lacewing:
- Coloring: ntsuab rau lub caij ntuj sov, xim av rau lub caij ntuj no
- Wingspan: 15 txog 30 millimeters
- Eyes: kom meej meej, shimmering nyob rau hauv cov xim zaj sawv
- Wings: nrog ntsuab veining
Fly nrog lub qhov muag ntsuab?
Tus ya qhov muag kub yog qhov nco txog ntawm ya thaum xub thawj siab, tab sis nws yog tsev neeg horsefly. Tsis tsuas yog shimmering ntsuab compound ob lub qhov muag tawm tsam, tab sis kuj yog cov cim ntawm tis. Cov kab muaj mosaic-patterned tis nrog xim av thiab dawb me ntsis.
Goldeye horseflies xav tau cov dej qhib los yog cov av ntub dej hauv hav zoov, cov nyom thiab cov nyom kom tso lawv cov qe. Cov poj niam siv cov ntshav los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu los tsim lawv cov qe. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv nees paddocks nyob rau hnub sov thiab tshav ntuj. Lawv tsis tso tseg tib neeg.
Wie funktioniert die Bremsenfalle gegen Pferdebremsen?
Excursus
Ntsuab lub qhov muag daj thiab nws lub npe
Hauv Swedish, kub-eyed horseflies tseem hu ua "blindbroms".: dig muag brake). Cov kab tshuav lub npe no rau ib qho tshwj xeeb yam ntxwv. Thaum lawv tau perched ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv cov tsiaj nyeg, lawv siv lawv lub qhov ncauj muaj zog los rub lub qhov txhab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Xws li tom yog mob. Tab sis thaum lawv tsis khoom nrog lawv cov neeg raug tsim txom, cov kab zoo li dig muag. Lawv tsis hnov qab txawm tias ib txhais tes los thiab ntaus lawv.
Green ya nrog liab rov qab?
Tus kab mob golden, tseem hu ua hluav taws kub nyhiab, muaj lub cev ntsuab-xiav thiab lub cev kub. Sab nraub qaum yog xim tooj liab liab thiab kuj muaj xim hlau ci. Lub hauv qab shimmers ntsuab-xiav zoo li tus so ntawm lub cev.
Cov kab no yog tsev neeg kub. Nws muaj ntau yam khoom noj, uas yog vim li cas nws lub cev loj sib txawv heev. Cov hluav taws kub kub tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm plaub thiab 13 millimeters ntev. Nws nyob parasitically thiab nteg nws cov qe nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm wasps thiab digger wasps nrog rau mason thiab fur bees.
Pests lossis pab tau?
Kub yoov pollinate umbel paj
Kub yoov ua haujlwm tseem ceeb pollinators ntawm umbelliferous nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Central Europe. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tib neeg ib puag ncig, cov kab yog suav tias khaws cia cov kab tsuag thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, lawv kis cov kab mob thiab kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob hauv tib neeg thiab tsiaj.
Pests thiab kab mob vectors
Thaum tus ya kub nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, nws nyiam tso nws cov qe rau hauv cov nqaij. Cov maggots burrow rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rau nws inedible. Cov maggots feem ntau tsis muaj kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob thaum noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Kev khaws cia hauv lub tub yees tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm larval. Muaj cua sov los yog khov tua cov larvae. Goldflies tuaj yeem tso lawv cov qe hauv qhov txhab qhib. Lawv tshwj xeeb hauv yaj vim tias tsis hnov tsw ntawm quav thiab zis hauv lawv cov plaub hau nyiam cov kab mob.
Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab:
- Cov kab mob hauv plab
- ntshav lom
- Wound myiasis
yoov ntsuab tshwm nyob qhov twg?
Yog tias koj saib cov yoov ntsuab hauv koj lub tsev - tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi - lawv feem ntau tuaj ntawm sab nraud. Tsis yog txhua hom yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab suav tias yog ib qho teeb meem uas tsis xav tau. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus ya yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov kab kom nkag mus rau hauv koj tus kheej plaub phab ntsa.
In the apartment
Cov chaw sib txawv hauv tsev yog txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv tus kheej microclimate. Nws yog feem ntau humid thiab sov ntawm houseplants, thaum lub qhov rais qhib los yog attics kom txias tab sis tsis muaj Frost tej yam kev mob. Ntau cov kab no siv cov chaw me me no ua kev tawm tsam, rau overwintering lossis raws li lub quarters mus tas li.
- Cov kab mob sib kis nyob rau hauv me me thiab tiv thaiv crevices
- Aphids nres tsis muaj zog houseplants
- Gold wasps is not found in the buildings
hauv chav ua noj
Ib zaug hauv tsev, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov yoov kub sai sai no. Lawv tuaj los ntawm cov qhov rais qhib lossis qhov khoob hauv qab lub qhov rooj thiab tso lawv lub khob zoo li lub qe, xim av xim rau hauv txhua lub niches. Thaum cov kab tev, koj yuav tau ceev faj nrog tus kab mob plague.
Nyob qhov twg goldflies nyob hauv tsev
- on umbelliferous nroj tsuag thiab daj-flowering perennials
- nyob rau hauv compost thiab pov tseg hauv tsev
- hauv niches qab lub qhov cub nrog zaub mov seem
- hauv lub dab dej siphon
Tip
Geraniums thiab halved lemons nrog crushed cloves ua raws li ib tug natural tsw barrier thiab kom blowflies tawm.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi tiv thaiv cov kab mob?
Blowflies tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xaiv qhov uas lawv nteg qe hauv tsev. Lawv nyiam los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw heev thiab feem ntau nteg lawv cov qe hauv qhov tsaus, zoo-tempered chav. Yog tias koj pom cov kab npauj npaim hauv chav ua noj, lawv cov qe yuav muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv tsev.
yoov yoov muaj qhov teeb meem tiag tiag: Peb ntxub lawv, tab sis lawv ntxuav peb lub nroog loj thiab, los ntawm kev koom tes, txawm ua rau tag nrho cov dev poop ploj!. Ntau qhov tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog creepy crawlies: www. DasErste.de/wwiewissen. @WwieWissen nov ntawm Instagram thiab Hnub Saturday thaum 4:00 teev tsaus ntuj ntawm Erste.. WwieWissen Goldfly Insect Insect Death Insects Shitjob TheFirst
A post shared by Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen (@das_erste) on Sep 30, 2019 at 9:34am PDT
Zoo qhov chaw tso qe:
- Vacities behind blinds
- Niches qab rooj tog siab
- hauv qab daus thiab attics
- on qhib zaub mov hauv lub tub yees
UV teeb
Cov kab hluav taws xob tua tsiaj nyiam cov tsiaj nrog UV teeb thiab tua lawv nrog hluav taws xob poob thaum lawv tau ntsib nrog lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog cov kab me me xwb. Cov yoov loj tsis raug tua, tsuas yog hlawv xwb. Cov tis feem ntau raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev, yog li cov kab yuav tsum tau ua rau mob hnyav thiab tuag qeeb.
Kev siv cov teeb no sab nraum zoov yog txwv tsis pub raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob. Lawv tseem raug tso cai siv rau sab hauv tsev, tab sis ntawm no ib yam nkaus, ob qho tib si kab thiab kab muaj txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ntes tau hauv lub ntxiab.
UV teeb yog qhov tsis zoo vim lawv nyiam cov kab zoo.
Tab ntxiab
Koj tuaj yeem yuav ntau yam ntxiab hauv khw uas tsis tsuas yog nyiam yoov kub xwb tab sis kuj yoov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum cov kab tsaws ntawm cov nplaum nplaum, lawv tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm. Lawv maj mam tuag vim tsis muaj zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nplaum nplaum zoo li no tsis zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
Tip
Dip ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv blotting nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm av kua txob thiab syrup. Tom qab ziab, koj tuaj yeem tso cov cuab yeej ntxim nyiam nyob ib puag ncig koj lub tsev.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv raug yoov ntsuab tom?
Cov yoov yoov ntsuab tsis muaj peev xwm sting nrog lawv lub qhov ncauj. Lwm cov kab feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tom. Horseflies, horseflies thiab dub yoov tom tawv nqaij kom nqus ntshav. Cov stings sib txawv ntawm qhov mob thiab tuaj yeem kis tau. Xws li ib tug sting feem ntau ploj ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tag nrho cov npauj npaim hauv chav tsev tuaj qhov twg?
Npaj kub yog ib hom kab tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj neeg khaws cia txog qhov uas nws nteg qe. Lawv feem ntau tso lawv cov qe rau hauv qhov zoo-tempered thiab tsaus nti crevices los yog kab noj hniav. Cov zaub mov seem yog nyiam vim qhov no yog qhov uas lawv cov xeeb ntxwv tau saib xyuas zoo. Lub siphon kuj tseem suav tau tias yog qhov chaw tso qe.
Puas muaj kev tiv thaiv cov yoov ntsuab?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub ya mus thoob plaws hauv koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov zaub mov qhib thiab tshem tawm cov khoom seem hauv qab lub qhov cub lossis hauv qab lub rooj zaum. Cov ntxaij vab tshaus ya kom ntseeg tau tias cov kab tsis nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Tsis txhob cog cov nroj tsuag umbelliferous los yog muaj zog-tsim perennials nrog paj daj. Goldflies yog attracted rau khaus tsw. Thaum koj taug kev ncig lub vaj, lawv yooj yim nrhiav lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv chav tsev los ntawm qhib qhov rais.
Vim li cas cov yoov ntsuab tuaj yeem loj hlob sai?
Cov kab diurnal nyiam ya rau hnub tshav ntuj thiab tuaj yeem taug kev ob peb mais. Cov poj niam nteg txog li 3,000 qe, los ntawm thawj larvae hatch hauv 24 teev. Nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov larvae nrhiav qhov chaw nkaum qhuav nyob rau ob peb hnub tom ntej thiaj li yuav pupate. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias yog 30 degrees Celsius, cov yoov ya tom qab tsuas yog plaub mus rau xya hnub.
