Cabbage yoov yog ib qho ntawm cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag cruciferous xws li rapeseed thiab zaub qhwv. Lawv tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub vaj tsev yog tias lawv pom cov zaub mov tsim nyog rau lawv cov larvae. Txij li kev tswj tsis yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv kab mob nrog kev ntsuas tsim nyog.
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob yoov hauv vaj li cas?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab tsuag yoov hauv lub vaj, kev cog qoob loo zoo, cov qoob loo sib xyaw nrog txiv lws suav thiab celery, ntoo tshauv lossis pob zeb hmoov av, txheej txheej ntawm mulch thiab kab lis kev cai tiv thaiv nets raug pom zoo. Cov tshuaj hauv tsev feem ntau tsis zoo, cov yeeb ncuab ntuj xws li cov kab hauv av thiab kab mob cab tuaj yeem pab tau.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem tua kab tsuag yoov nrog tshuaj hauv tsev?
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tsuas yog pom thaum nws lig rau kev kho mob
Yog tias zaub muaj kab mob cab yoov, koj yuav tsum khawb cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias tus kab mob yog nyob rau theem pib, koj tuaj yeem sau cov maggots los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab rov cog cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias qia cov ntaub so ntswg twb ib nrab tuag lawm, tib txoj kev yog kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis ntxiv:
- tsis muaj composting
- Compost muaj zaub qhwv yoov larvae pom kev nyob zoo
- Kev pov tseg cov nroj tsuag uas muaj kab mob nrog cov pov tseg hauv tsev
Natural regulation by kab zoo
Cov yeeb ncuab ntuj ntawm cov kab me me yoov muaj xws li cov kab tua tsiaj xws li cov kab hauv av thiab kab laug sab. Cov kab luv luv ntawm genus Aleochara parasitize lub pupae ntawm paj yoov, thaum cov kab mob cab Trybliographa rapae yos hav zoov rau larvae. Yog li pom zoo kom cog hom tsiaj nplua nuj ciam teb biotopes los txhawb cov kab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Create ciam teb biotope
Sow cov noob sib tov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm ib tug nplua, crumbly seedbed. Cov noob tau sib xyaw ua ke kom lawv tsis txhob npog ntau tshaj 1.5 centimeters ntawm substrate. Lub teeb thiab tsaus germinators pom kev zoo germination tej yam kev mob ntawm no sowing tob. Txhawm rau nce qhov germination tus nqi, koj tuaj yeem nias lub noob nrog lub rooj tsavxwm. Tsis txhob fertilizing kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau thiab kev sib tw. Hauv thawj ob xyoos koj yuav tsum rub cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua xws li thistle, dock thiab couch nyom.
Nyob zoo kab hauv tsev no:
- Sib tov li 50 mus rau 60 feem pua yob nyom, cov nyom nyom thiab upright brome
- ntau tshaj ob feem pua ntawm legumes xws li clover thiab vetch
- Nco ntau poppy, teb delphinium, pob kws log thiab cornflower li strikingly flowering txhua xyoo
- biennial pioneer hom xws li yav tsaus ntuj primrose, qus carrot, viper lub taub hau thiab dawb campion
Pob tshuaj tua kab pab?
Cabbage yoov yog cov kab mining. Lawv cov larvae pub rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov chaw uas lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Txawm nyob rau hauv kev lag luam horticulture, combating cov nroj tsuag kab yog nyuaj vim cov larvae tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj lom.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub cabbage ya puas
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov kab mob feem ntau ncua dhau ntawm ntug kab. Thawj tiam no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau tshaj plaws. Seedlings uas loj hlob ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis mus txog rau thaum thawj khub ntawm nplooj ntawv muaj kev pheej hmoo. Raws li lub caij nyoog zuj zus, cov kab tsuag nkag mus rau sab hauv ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Poj kab hauv paus caj dab, stems thiab cotyledons
- Cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov quav hauv txoj kev hauv tsev
- Nroog wilt thiab rot
Im Norden teilweise massiver Kohlfliegenbefall – was kann man tun?
Cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam
Cov maggots ntawm cabbage yoov ua rau puas brassica nroj tsuag uas loj hlob ze rau hauv av. Cauliflower tshwj xeeb yog raug. Cov kab yog suav tias yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm rapeseed. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj ntiag tug lawv raug coj los ntawm lub caij nyoog muaj ntau yam zaub mov noj. Thaum thawj tiam neeg tawm tsam cov zaub sai sai xws li radishes txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Plaub Hlis, tiam thib ob nyiam noj zaub qhwv hauv Suav, tab sis kuj radishes thiab kohlrabi nyob rau nruab nrab. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lig-ripening hom xws li Brussels sprouts thiab turnips yog nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm peb tiam.
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los tswj cov mining cabbage ya larvae.
Background
Nov yog li cas cov yoov yoov rov ua dua
Poj niam taw qhia lawv tus kheej siv lawv lub siab. Lawv siv qhov muag pom kev los yog cov ntxhiab tsw los nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog los tso lawv cov qe. Squeezed turnip kua txiv los yog mustard roj glycoside sinigrin muaj zog txaus nyiam. Tus poj niam tshuaj xyuas cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm ua tib zoo, ua ntej nkag rau ntawm nplooj thiab tom qab ntawd nqes qia mus rau hauv av. Cov qe muab tso rau ntawm caj dab.
- oval qe ntev txog millimeter ntev
- kwv yees 100 qe yog tsim rau ib tug poj niam
- thawj maggots hatch tom qab plaub mus rau yim hnub
- dhau mus rau hauv paus caj dab thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus
- Kev pub mis yuav kav peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab mob
ntoo tshauv spoils lub qab los ntawm kab yoov
Vim tias tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab rau kev siv ntiag tug thiab kev siv tshuaj hauv tsev sai sai ncav cuag lawv cov kev txwv, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag kab tsuag los ntawm kev ua vaj zoo. Kev cog qoob loo tag nrho yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej sowing. Tom qab sau, tsis muaj stems los yog nplooj yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm lub txaj, raws li cabbage yoov nyiam overwinter ntawm no.
- Nyob ntxov thiab lig sowing zam lub sij hawm davhlau siab tshaj ntawm paj yoov
- Muab cov ntoo tshauv tso rau hauv qhov chaw cog thiab hliv rau hauv av
- Tau pob zeb plua plav ncig lub caj dab
- Tshuaj ib txheej ntawm mulch ua los ntawm fern nplooj
- cog chiv ua kom cov av zoo nkauj rau poj niam
Ecological sib npaug los ntawm kev sib xyaw kab lis kev cai
Ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab mob kab tsuag yog cov noob sib xyaw uas cov neeg tawm tsam tsim muaj. Txiv lws suav thiab celery yog cov koom tes zoo rau cov nroj tsuag zaub qhwv vim tias lawv cov ntxhiab tsw qab ua rau cov zaub qhwv yoov ntawm bay.
| zoo khub niam txiv | cov neeg zej zog tsis zoo | |
|---|---|---|
| Raps | Clover, vetch, grain pea | Mustard |
| Radish | Carrot, parsley | Cucumbers, Suav cabbage |
| Cauliflower | Phacelia, taum taum | Qej, dos |
| Suav zaub qhwv | Spinach, taum, zaub xam lav | Radish, radish |
| Kohrabi | Borage, dill, leek, salsify | cabbage |
| Radish | Nasturtium, spinach, lettuce | Suav cabbages, cucumbers |
Tshuaj qoob loo nrog net
Vim tias cov yoov yoov nkag mus rau hauv cov qoob loo los ntawm kev ya mus rau hauv, lub vas tiv thaiv (€ 960.00 ntawm Amazon) suav tias yog txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag. Nws yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb nruj meshed kom cov yoov, uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag tsib millimeters loj, nrhiav tsis tau nkag mus rau cov zaub mov nroj tsuag. Cov kab lis kev cai tiv thaiv nets zoo tagnrho muaj mesh loj ntawm 1.8 millimeters. Lawv ncav cuag lub txaj tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing susceptible hom thiab nyob twj ywm muaj mus txog thaum sau.
Tip
Muaj cov pob txha tshwj xeeb uas muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag hluas. Lawv tiv thaiv cabbage yoov los ntawm nteg lawv cov qe ntawm lub hauv paus dab tshos. Cov dab tshos, ua los ntawm kev xav lossis duab los qhia, raug tshem tawm sai sai ua ntej sau thiab sau qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas cov yoov yoov muaj?
Txiv kab ntxwv yoov tiag tiag zoo li tsis muaj mob txaus
Cabbage yoov belongs rau genus Delia nyob rau hauv lub paj ya tsev neeg. Cov kab mob uas paub zoo yog yoov me me thiab loj. Thaum lub sij hawm me me yoov yog nquag los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, cov zaub qhwv loj (Delia floralis) tsuas yog yoov thaum Lub Yim Hli thiab Cuaj Hli. Nws tsim ib tiam ib xyoos thiab yog li ntawd tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij tshaj li lwm hom tsiaj. Delia floralis feem ntau siv radishes thiab radishes ua tswv nroj tsuag.
Zoo
Cas yoov me me reminiscent ntawm me me version of the housefly. Nws loj hlob mus txog tsib millimeters ntev thiab pub rau nectar thiab paj ntoos. Lawv cov larvae tsim nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Lawv yog xim dawb, legless thiab headless. Lawv pupae tshwm xim av thiab lub thoob-puab. Lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv av thiab nqa mus los ntawm ntsaum.
Tip
Cov kab mob nematode predatory Steinernema feltiae yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm cov hauv paus yoov larvae. Txog tam sim no, txawm li cas los xij, cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tau siv los tiv thaiv kab mob yoov.
Lifestyle
Thawj tiam ntawm me me cab ya mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub paj tawg paj, uas tshwm sim hauv Palatinate thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, ua haujlwm raws li kev qhia. Nyob rau hauv tej cheeb tsam me me, peb mus rau plaub tiam tuaj yeem hatch ib lub caij. Qe kev loj hlob yog nyiam los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ci thiab fleece.
- April: Qe nteg
- May to June: Larvae hatch, noj thiab pupate tom qab ob mus rau peb lub lis piam
- July: Qe nteg
- Lub Xya Hli txog Lub Yim Hli: Kev loj hlob ntawm cov maggots thib ob
- September: Qe nteg
- September to October: Thib peb larvae hatch thiab tawm noj puas tsuaj mus txog thaum lawv pupate
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas muaj yoov dawb?
Cov neeg laus cov yoov yoov tsis yog xim dawb. Lawv cov tsos yog reminiscent ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib tug housefly. Lawv cov larvae tsis nyob hauv qab nplooj tab sis nyob rau hauv zais cia thiab tsuas pom thaum koj rub cov nroj tsuag kab mob tawm hauv av. Yog tias koj pom whiteflies ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lawv tej zaum yog whitefly.
Danger of tsis meej pem:
- Whiteflies: whiteflies nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj, ya thaum kov
- Cabbage dawb npauj npaim: thawj nteg qe ntsuab thiab tom qab daj qe rau ntawm nplooj
- Cabbage Moth: kab ntsig ntsuab noj nplooj
- Mealy cabbage aphid: hmoov aphids suck on undersides of nplooj
Vim li cas cabbage yoov tua brassicas?
Cov kab no tau tshwj xeeb hauv tsev neeg zaub qhwv vim tias ntawm no lawv sib tw nrog ob peb tus kws tshaj lij zaub mov. Ntau cov zaub cruciferous muaj cov roj mustard glycosides, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tab sis yoov yoov tuaj yeem zom cov tshuaj.
Dab tsi ua kev puas tsuaj rau kab yoov?
Vim nws qhov kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob sai, me me yoov yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm rapeseed. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tag nrho cov qoob loo. Txij li cov yoov yog cov mobile, lawv tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Lawv cov larvae tsim kev tiv thaiv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Txij li cov nroj tsuag loj tshaj plaws raug mob hnyav dua li cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zog, kev cog qoob loo thaum ntxov yog kab mob ntau dua li kev cog qoob loo lig.
Puas cov tshuaj tsuag los ntawm qej los yog nettle pab tiv thaiv kab mob yoov?
Nroj tsuag decoctions yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog. Txij li thaum cabbage ya larvae nyiam bore rau hauv cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, cov quav hauv tsev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim tias lawv cov ntxhiab tsw tsw, brews tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ntsuas kev txhawb nqa.
