Sparrows tau tsiv mus rau hauv koj lub tsev lossis lub sam thiaj thiab koj xav tsav cov tsiaj quaj qw? Ceev faj, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov! Vim cov noog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. Tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no yog vim li cas thiaj li tso nrog cov qhua ya thiab yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li paub tseeb tias cov noog nrhiav lwm qhov chaw ze rau tsiaj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov noog tsis raug mob?
Yuav kom tsav tau cov noog nyob hauv tus tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov noog dummies, CDs, spirals lossis noog nkauj sab nraum lub caij yug me nyuam (Lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Yim Hli). Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsav tsheb mus deb ntawm qhov chaw zes uas twb tau tsim lawm yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm txoj cai lij choj thiab tuaj yeem raug nplua.
Short:
- Sparrows thiab lawv qhov chaw zes raug tiv thaiv thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ntiab tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej thaum lawv tau tsim lawv tus kheej.
- Cov neeg quaspuj tau poob ntau dua 50%. Sparrows yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw zes.
- Kev ntsuas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua thaum lub caij yug me nyuam txij lub Peb Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Yim Hli.
- Dummy noog, noog hu, kauv los yog CDs yog txoj kev khaws cov noog kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lawv.
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm sparrows
Tej zaum koj twb tau pom lawm, tab sis lub tsev Sparrow, Latin Passer domesticus, yog qhov tsawg zuj zus. Ntau txhiab tus sparrows ib zaug nyob hauv German vaj; Hauv ob peb lub xyoo dhau los, cov pej xeem muaj tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nws yog li ntawd nyob rau hauvDaim ntawv ceeb toom ua ntej rau Daim Ntawv LiabQhov kev poob qis tsis txwv rau lub teb chaws Yelemees; Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tau poob qis thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv Great Britain nws twb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe liab. Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev poob qis yog luv luv:
- High Building Density
- Ntau thiab ntau lub ru tsev zoo meej yam tsis muaj cov vuas xoob (nrov zes qhov chaw) thiab plastered facades tsis muaj niches (tseem nrov qhov chaw zes)
- Pab zaub mov tsis txaus vim cov kab poob qis
- ib puag ncig tsis zoo nrog cov nroj tsuag tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua
- Nkauj khib nyiab rau me noog
Kom kom pom kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev poob qis ntawm sparrows, Lub Peb Hlis 20 tau raug xaiv World Sparrow Day hauv 2010.
Caution: animal welfare
Sparrows thiab lawv cov zes thiab cov brood raug tiv thaiv
Sparrows, zoo li tag nrho lwm yam tsiaj qus, muaj kev tiv thaiv Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mob lossis raug tua nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho: lawv qhov chaw zes kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv. Sparrows yog yug cov noog ncaj ncees thiab mus xyuas tib qhov chaw yug me nyuam txhua xyoo. Kev rhuav tshem cov no yog txwv tsis pub! Nws tseem txwv tsis pub kom ntshai cov noog thaum lub caij yug me nyuam. Kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua rau raug nplua hnyav. Raws li, nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub teeb tsa dummies, cov khoom siv ultrasound lossis lwm txoj kev tshem tawm thaum lub caij yug me nyuam.
(1) Txwv tsis pub leej twg coj mus tso rau lwm tus yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv (Law on Nature Conservation). thiab kev tswj hwm toj roob hauv pes (Tsoomfwv Nthuav Nature Conservation Act - BNatSchG) § 44 cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab qee yam tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag tsiaj)
Excursus
Sparrows as tshuaj tua kab
Yog tias koj muaj lub vaj zaub, koj yuav tsum zoo siab txog qhov muaj kab laug sab hauv koj lub tsev:Sparrow nyiam pub lawv cov xeeb ntxwv nrog cov kab tsuag xws li nab, yoov, yoov tshaj cum. thiab kab ntsig, uas muaj cov protein ntau. Yog li koj muaj hmoo yog tias ib khub ntawm sparrows zes hauv koj lub tsev.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau cov noog?
Thov txwv tsis pub leej twg coj mus tso rau lwm tus yam tsis tau kev tso cai los ntawm tus tswv. Tus neeg twg uas rhuav tshem ib qho chaw yug me nyuam tuaj yeem raug nplua txog li 50,000 euros. Cov nyiaj nplua nyob ntawm tsoom fwv xeev. Yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov noog los ntawm kev ua zes hauv koj lub tsev sab nraum lub caij yug me nyuam. Sparrows yug ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos txij lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Yim Hli Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog los ntsuas kev tiv thaiv thaum lub caij ntuj no lig. Tau kawg, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tuaj yeem nqa koj tus kheej los muab cov noog hauv tsev.
Excursus
Spruce up nesting sites
Txiv kab ntxwv zes ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua kom puas thiab ua av? Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog rov tsim kho thaj chaw kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv lub façade: muab lub rooj tsav xwm loj txaus rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ua ntej. Qhov no tiv thaiv lub façade, muab cov sparrows ntau qhov chaw los tsim cov zes thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov khoom tawm los ntawm cov kab mob hauv tsev thiab hauv pem teb hauv qab.
Txhob Ciaj Ntsuag
Tom qab lub caij yug me nyuam thiab ua ntej cov noog tau zes rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los maj mam yaum cov noog tias qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw zes zoo. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau qhov no:
- Dummy noog
- CDs
- Spiral
- Birdsongs
Dummy noog tawm tsam sparrows
Raven dummies khaws sparrows, pigeons thiab lwm yam noog kom deb
Yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, cov noog me khiav ceev ceev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tsis muaj qhov chaw zes, lawv yeej mob siab rau ua tib zoo saib thiab, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, coj cov neeg sib tw me. Yog li ntawd, lub dummy (€ 9.00 ntawm Amazon) yuav tsum saib raws li qhov ua tau thiab sawv cev rau cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj txhu. Cov yeeb ncuab arch ntawm sparrows yog ravens. Raven dummies yog li ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis hawks, owls, sparrowhawks thiab magpies kuj ua rau sparrows khiav. Dummy qauv uas txav mus rau hauv cov cua, yog litau daig lossis muaj cov khoom txav tau txav mus los thaum muaj cov cua ntsawj ntshab, ua haujlwm zoo. Nws kuj ua rau kev txiav txim siab txav lub dummy me ntsis txhua ob peb hnub kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim.
Tip
Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub tswv yim rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm txaus ntshai rau lub sam thiaj ntawm no.
Drive away sparrows with CDs
Lub ntsej muag ntawm CDs ntshai cov noog. Khaws cov CDs raws nraim hauv qhov chaw koj xav kom cov sparrows zam thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov CDs tuaj yeem txav thiab tig tau yooj yim. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw cua daj cua dub uas cov CDs tsis tu ncua.
Tip
Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam, koj tuaj yeem ua lub suab nrov cua zoo nkauj tawm ntawm CDs: pleev xim rau qhov tsis muaj xim thiab koj muaj cov duab kos dai rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub qhov rais lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj.
kab laug tawm tsam kab laug sab
Noog deterrent spirals feem ntau yog ua los ntawm stainless hlau thiab feem ntau siv rau gutters. Sparrows pom qhov teeb meem thaum mus txog thiab tig mus. Yog cov noog sim tsaws, cov hlau yuav khoov kom tus noog tsis raug mob. Tab sis lub zog tseem xa nws khiav. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem kaw qhov gutter nrog lub hau. Yog tias cov spirals tiv thaiv tsis tau teeb tsa kom raug, cov tsiaj tuaj yeem raug mob. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej lub installation kom raug lossis siv lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Birdsongs
Thaum ib tug neeg twb nyob lawm, tsis muaj chaw rau cov noog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov noog ntawm prey xws li buzzards, ravens los yog falcons hu nkauj, sparrows nyiam khiav tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, sparrows tsis yog ruam thiab - raws li twb tau hais lawm - xav ua kom lawv nrhiav chaw nyob. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ntsuas no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem khaws lawv mus tas li. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov txheej txheem acoustic no nrog ib qho kev pom: yog tias cov noog pom thiab hnov lawv cov yeeb ncuab, lawv yuav muaj kev ntseeg ntau dua tias qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw zoo rau yug me nyuam.
Tsis pom zoo ntsuas tiv thaiv kab ntsig
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam khoom siv thiab cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov sparrows hauv khw thiab hauv online. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no kuj suav nrogKev ntsuas uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov noog thiab lwm yam tsiajNtawm no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj kev koj yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm:
| Method | Damage | Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| Spikes | Tseem mob hnyav rau cov noog thiab lwm yam noog | Spiral |
| Ultrasound devices | Tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov noog xwb tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam tsiaj xws li puav los yog tsiaj txhu | Nuj zaj nkauj los yog cua ntsawj |
| Bird nets | Cov noog tuaj yeem ntes tau hauv qhov no thiab tuag hauv kev txom nyem | CDs los yog tsiv noog dummy |
Excursus
Muaj lwm qhov chaw rau sparrows
Sparrow xav tau chaw yug me nyuam - pab lawv!
Koj puas xav pab cov nquab nrhiav chaw nyob, tab sis xav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev yug me nyuam hauv qee qhov chaw? Yuav cov thawv zes rau cov noog thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw uas cov noog yuav tsis thab koj! Cov chaw zes no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noog:
- Niches thiab crevices on buildings
- ru tsev vuas
- Qhov tsua, suav nrog ntoo hollows
- Zoo lub thawv nrog lub qhov nkag loj
- Ntshai ntoo thiab bushes
Yog tias koj xav muab tus noog rau lwm qhov chaw, dai cov thawv zes haum rau cov noog ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov phab ntsa hauv tsev. Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov kev taw qhia yog qhov tseeb kom cov noog kuj txais lub thawv.
Sparrows pab es tsis txhob tsav tsheb mus: xyuas zaub mov
Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev pub mis txhua xyoo poob siab vim cov noog pom txaus noj lawv tus kheej thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau tib neeg. Tu siab,Txhua lub xyoo pub mis yog tam sim no pom zoo Xwm cov zaub mov tsis txaus pub rau cov noog thiab lwm yam noog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij yug me nyuam. Siv cov noog noj kom ntseeg tau tias cov noog thiab lwm cov noog tuaj yeem tau txais kev noj zaub mov zoo txhua xyoo. Sparrows nyiam noj:
- Panuts
- Sunflower noob
- Oat, nplej thiab barley nplej
- Ntsuab nyom thiab tshuaj ntsuab
- Walnuts
Txoj kev laus yog neeg tsis noj nqaij, hos tus me nyuam qaib yog cov neeg noj nqaij.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Dab tsi yog cov noog nyiam?
Sparrow xav yug nyob ntsiag to thiab nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis xis nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev txav los yog yeeb ncuab ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, dai CDs, cua chimes los yog tsiv noog dummies kom sparrows deb.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab laug sab hauv qab pobzeb?
Sparrows nyiam zes hauv qab pobzeb
Yog hais tias cov sparrow twb yug los nyob rau hauv koj lub ru tsev vuas, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov me nyuam yug los. Yuav kom nyob nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lub Yim Hli kawg. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem dai CDs lossis dummy noog lossis tsuas yog kaw lub niche.
Tus noog twg khiav tawm ntawm cov noog?
Cov noog ntawm cov tsiaj xws li buzzards, hawks, owls thiab crows noj sparrows thiab yog li ntawd cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov noog cus ciav. Txhawm rau kom cov noog nyob deb, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub dummy ntawm cov noog no thiab tseem sau cov suab ntawm cov noog no.
