Tus phooj ywg feathered uas koj tso cai rau tus kheej-ua zes lub thawv nyob ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov nkag nkag. Tsuas yog cov noog hom uas nws lub cev haum ntawm lub hatch raug tso cai nkag. Cov neeg tsim tsev noog tuaj yeem siv lub rooj kom paub qhov tseeb qhov zes lub thawv qhov loj rau 20 hom noog. Cov tswv yim tswv yim & cov tswv yim qhia yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev tag nrho rau cov tits, starlings thiab lwm yam noog koj tus kheej.
Qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub thawv zes xav tau rau ntau hom noog?
Qhov tseeb qhov loj rau cov thawv zes txawv nyob ntawm hom noog: xiav tits xav tau 26-28 mm, sparrows 32-34 mm thiab starlings 45-50 mm. Lub thawv zes nrog qhov dav dav raws li qhov qhib nkag yog tsim rau ib nrab qhov tsua nesters xws li blackbirds, wrens thiab robins. Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub 3-4 hli hauv qab qhov rau qhov cua thiab dehumidification.
- Kho lub zes lub thawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg rau hom noog: tits 26-28 mm, sparrows 32-34 mm, starlings 45-50 mm.
- Blackbirds, wrens thiab robins yog ib lub qhov tsua nesters thiab xav tau lub thawv zes nrog lub qhov dav dav li qhov qhib nkag.
- Lub thawv zes rau txhua hom noog muaj tsawg kawg yog 4 qhov hauv qab nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-4 mm rau qhov cua thiab dehumidification.
Tsim lub thawv zes – qhov loj lub rooj
Blue tits xav tau lub qhov loj ntawm 26-28 mm
Ntxim nyiam nyiam cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau qhib rau qhov tsis muaj vaj tse nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb noog hauv zos thiab tab tom tsim lub tsev tos qhua. Hom noog uas tuaj ntawm no thiab pib ib tsev neeg nyob ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov qhib nkag. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov luaj li cas yog haum rau cov noog nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no:
| bird species | Qhov loj Ø mm |
|---|---|
| Blue Tit | 26-28 |
| Jackdaw | 85 |
| Field Sparrow | 30×45 (oval) |
| Redstart | 47 |
| Goosander | 150 |
| Hlub Sparrow/Sparrow | 32-34 |
| crested tit | 26-28 |
| Hohltaube | 85 |
| Nutatch | 32-47 |
| Zoo heev | 32-34 |
| Swift | 32×64 (oval) |
| Barn Owl | 200×150 (oval) |
| Woodpecker | 45-50 |
| Barred Owl | 45-50 |
| Little Owl | 80 |
| Pied Flycatcher | 32-34 |
| Kestrel | 160 qhov ntev |
| Tawny Owl | 120 |
| Hoopoe | 70 |
| Screwed Owl | 65-70 |
Ntxiv rau qhov qhib qhov nkag, thov tho 4 qhov hauv pem teb kom tso cua thiab av noo, txhua qhov muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3-4 mm.
Excursus
Blackbird, wren thiab robin zes hauv ib nrab lub qhov tsua
Tsis yog txhua tus noog vaj xav tau lub tsev uas muaj qhov khoob. Blackbirds, wrens thiab robins nyiam yug hauv niches thiab crevices. Vim hais tias peb hom noog ib txwm tsis nyiam nyem los ntawm qhov nkag nqaim, lawv raug tso tseg hauv lub thawv classic kab noj hniav. Ambitious noog lovers tsis tas yuav tsum tau hais ob zaug thiab tsim ib lub qhov tsua ib nrab lub qhov tsua. Qhov no yooj yim rau kev tsim kho kev ua haujlwm vim tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuas qhov tseeb thiab qhov drilling rau lub qhov rooj nkag mus zoo. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog kev tsim kho yooj yim ntawm ib nrab qhib lub thawv rau cov noog dub, wrens lossis robins:
Tsim koj tus kheej lub thawv zes - rooj ntawm qhov ntev thiab dai qhov siab
Txoj cai qhov loj tsis ua ib tug turnkey birdhouse. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov neeg xauj tsev feathered tuaj yeem teeb tsa chaw zov me nyuam zoo tom qab lub qhov nkag, hom-tsim qhov ntev kuj tseem ceeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsev neeg noog me los ntawm miv, martens thiab lwm yam tsiaj nyeg, qhov raug dai qhov siab kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau peb 20 hom noog nyob saum toj no:
| bird species | Internal dimensions WxDxH mm | Hang qhov siab |
|---|---|---|
| Blue Tits/Tits | 140x140x250 | 1, 5-3, 5 m |
| Jackdaw | 250x250x350 | 6, 0-15, 0 m |
| Redstart | 140x140x250 | 1, 5-3, 5 m |
| Goosander | 300x300x770 | 2, 0-4, 0 m |
| Hohltaube | 250x250x350 | 6, 0-15, 0 m |
| Nutatch | 140x140x250 | 1, 5-3, 5 m |
| Swift | 170x280x110 | 7, 5-20, 0 m |
| Barn Owl | 1000x500x500 | 3, 0-20, 0 m |
| Sparrows/Sparrows | 140x140x250 | 1, 5-3, 5 m |
| Woodpecker | 150x150x280 | 3, 0-7, 0 m |
| Barred Owl | 220x250x350 | 3, 0-10, 0 m |
| Stare | 160x160x320 | 3, 0-10 m |
| Little Owl | 160x160x900 | 3, 0-10, 0 m |
| Pied Flycatcher | 140x140x250 | 1, 5-3, 5 m |
| Kestrel | 410x230x250 | 6, 0-10, 0 m |
| Tawny Owl | 300x300x470 | 4, 0-10, 0 m |
| Hoopoe | 220x250x350 | 3, 0-10, 0 m |
| Screwed Owl | 180x180x380 | 3, 0-7, 0 |
Cov vis dis aus hauv qab no los ntawm NABU-TV piav qhia txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab nkag siab yuav ua li cas los tsim lub thawv zes rau cov hnub qub nrog lub qhov loj ntawm koj tus kheej:
DIY: Starenkasten selbst bauen
Tips & Tricks for Nest Box Builders
Kom paub meej tias lub neej pulsates nyob rau hauv tus kheej-ua zes lub thawv, qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau teem lub chav kawm. Cov kab txhawb nqa yog qhov tseeb qhov loj, hom-ua raws qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ruaj ntseg dai, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no thiab cov lus qhia ntxiv txog dab tsi ntxiv ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj:
Bird-friendly khoom
Tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, tsis kho yuav tsum tau siv thaum tsim cov thawv zes
Siv cov ntoo uas tsis tau npaj los ntawm FSC-certified, hav zoov ruaj khov. Cov ntoo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 18 mm tuab. Ib tug ntxhib ntoo nto yog qhov zoo dua kom cov menyuam qaib hauv tuaj yeem cling rau sab phab ntsa. Larch, ntoo qhib thiab robinia ntoo cog lus qhov zoo tshaj plaws kav. Softwoods xws li ntoo thuv, spruce thiab fir yog pheej yig dua thiab tseem siv tau. Chipboard lossis plywood tsis weatherproof thiab yog li tsis haum.
Screws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua thaum tsim lub thawv zes zoo. Los ntawm kev zam cov rau tes, koj txuag koj tus kheej lub sijhawm siv gluing thiab tsim lub tsev ruaj khov, kav ntev rau cov neeg nyob hauv feathered.
Tshuaj tua kab mob yog txwv tsis pub thaum tsim lub chaw zov me nyuam noj qab haus huv rau blackbirds, thrushes, finches thiab starlings. Yog tias koj xav tiv thaiv lub tsev noog los ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab noo noo, ua tib zoo pleev xim rau sab nrauv phab ntsa nrog cov organic linseed roj los yog xim tsis muaj teeb meem nrog "Blue Angel" ib puag ncig daim ntawv lo.
Galvanized sheet hlau yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv los nag zoo rau lub ru tsev noog. Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm bitumen zoo li lub ru tsev npog los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Ntau xyoo ntawm kev xyaum tau ua pov thawj tias lub thawv zes tseem yuav ntub dej hauv qhov no. Kev ziab sai hauv tsev feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov duab los qhia.
Safety first
Peb qhov kev ceev faj tseem ceeb kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv hauv lub thawv zes:
- Roof overhang: qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hla lub ru tsev hla lub qhov nkag kom cov tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag saum toj
- Txoj kev deb ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm lub qhov mus rau hauv av: yam tsawg 17 cm nrug raws li kev tiv thaiv greedy marten thiab miv paws
- no perch: tsis muaj perch, miv, martens thiab lwm yam tsiaj nyeg nrhiav tsis tau foothold
Yog tias lub thawv zes tsis yog rau tsev neeg ntawm woodpeckers, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov nkag los ntawm brazen marauders hauv plaub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, teeb tsa galvanized steel phaj kev nyab xeeb siv cov ntsia hlau. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ceev faj no, lub hammering beak tsis tuaj yeem nthuav dav qhov qhib, tshem tawm cov neeg xauj tsev tam sim no, thiab txuas lub tsev noog. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov npog kev nyab xeeb uas haum rau lub qhov loj me uas pheej yig li cov khoom siv lossis cov khoom seem ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li ntawm nistkasten-online.de rau kev lag luam 3 euros ua tiav nrog 4 screws.
Hang up the nesting box professionally
Ib lub thawv zes yuav tsum dai siab txaus thiab, yog ua tau, tig sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj
Ib lub thawv ua zes hauv tsev yuav raug ntaus hauv ntiaj teb cov noog yog tias koj coj cov hauv qab no rau hauv tus account thaum dai nws:
- Orientation: Lub qhov nkag yuav tsum tig mus rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, tsis muaj xwm txheej huab cua mus rau sab hnub poob
- Tree-friendly Symptoms: Muab rau cov ntoo uas muaj hlau npog thiab stainless screws
- Txoj kev taw qhia: Dai lub thawv zes nrog me ntsis hloov mus rau pem hauv ntej kom cov nag tuaj yeem khiav tau yooj yim
- Lub Sijhawm: Hnub zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj zeeg vim tias cov kev pabcuam zes yog lub caij ntuj no zoo tagnrho rau cov noog, kab thiab cov tsiaj me
Qhov kev ncua deb tsawg kawg yog 10 meters yog pom zoo rau cov thawv zes ntawm tib tus qauv. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov noog yug tsiaj pom zaub mov txaus rau nws tus kheej thiab nws cov xeeb ntxwv tsis txaus ntseeg. Ib qho tshwj xeeb siv rau cov neeg yug tsiaj, xws li sparrows thiab starlings, uas nyiam saib xyuas cov menyuam qaib nyob ze. Kev pabcuam zes nrog qhov nkag ntawm qhov sib txawv yuav tsum sib nrug tsawg kawg 3 meters.
Special case of half-cave box
Vim lub qhov tsua ib nrab lub qhov tsua siv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov qhib qhov nqaim, cov ntoo tsis haum rau qhov chaw dai. Cov thawv zes rau blackbirds, wrens thiab robins yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau ntawm facades, ntawm lub sam thiaj, ntawm lub tsev los yog vaj tsev. Ntawm no cov miv thiab martens pom ob peb lub ntsiab lus pib los tua cov me nyuam noog tsev neeg.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Lub qhov nkag ntawm lub zes yuav loj npaum li cas rau lub budgie?
Zoo lub thawv rau budgies yuav tsum muaj lub qhov loj ntawm kwv yees li 4cm
Rau ib khub niam txiv budgie ib txwm, lub qhov loj ntawm 35-40 mm yog haum rau lub thawv zes. Yog tias ob tus niam txiv uas xav tau noj tau zoo, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov nkag tuaj yeem nce mus txog 50-55 mm.
Raws li ib tug nyiam ua vaj, kuv muaj tus ntiv tes xoo ntsuab, tab sis ob txhais tes laug thaum nws los txog rau DIY crafts. Kuv tuaj yeem yuav lub thawv npaj ua zes rau cov tits nrog lub qhov loj li cas?
Ib qhov chaw zoo rau kev yuav khoom zoo nkauj tit nesting thawv yog lub khw NABU (€ 26.00 ntawm Amazon). Los ntawm tsuas yog 12.99 euros koj tuaj yeem yuav ib hom tsiaj-tsim kev pab zes ua los ntawm FSC ntoo rau xiav tits thiab lawv tus kheej hom. Kev xaiv khoom raws li qhov nkag qhov loj yog qhov ua tau zoo. Yog tias koj tsuas xav tso cai nkag mus rau lub tit loj me me, tsuas yog xaiv lub thawv zes nrog lub qhov loj ntawm 32 hli, uas tseem pheej yig dua li kev pab cuam birch zes ntawm 7.99 euros.
Yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem dai cov thawv zes hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntoo?
Rau lub thawv zes rau cov noog me, xws li cov mis los yog kab laug sab, siv cov hlua khi uas tsis txiav rau hauv tsob ntoo tawv thaum dai. Yog hais tias nws yog ib lub thawv loj loj rau cov hnub qub, peb pom zoo kom siv lub vaj hose uas tsis siv los ua cov khoom ntxiv. Txiav ib txoj hlua khi thiab cov kav dej qub rau qhov ntev, nrog cov hlua khi tawm me ntsis ntawm ob qho kawg. Ib lub qhov muag ntsia hlau ntawm txhua sab phab ntsa ntawm lub zes lub thawv ua haujlwm ua tus tuav rau cov hlau, qhov kawg ntawm qhov koj twist nruj.
Puas yog ib lub thawv nesting dai dawb los yog kuv yuav tsum mount nws ruaj khov?
Ob lub variants yog ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub thawv zes nrog cov noog me yuav tsum tsis txhob ua viav vias. Cov niam txiv noog tsis khoom yuav txaus siab rau qhov chaw zov me nyuam me me kom txhua qhov kev pub noj ntawm cov beaks tshaib plab tsis tig mus rau hauv kev sib npaug. Kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo tias cov menyuam qaib tsis khov yuav poob sai dua los ntawm lub thawv zes.
Tip
Amateur gardeners uas tsim thiab tsim lawv lub vaj nyob ze rau xwm yuav zoo siab tshwj xeeb txog ib tug tag nrho siv nesting box. Qhov twg cov nroj tsuag paj ntoo muab tso rau ntawm cov zaub zoo nkauj thiab cov tshuaj tua kab yog frowned, lub rooj yog nplua nuj nrog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kab, maggots thiab larvae rau cov noog loj hlob. Yog tias noog cherry (Prunus avium), hawthorn (Crataegus) lossis dub elderberry (Sambucus nigra) vam meej hauv lub vaj, txhua lub tsev noog yog qhov xav tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pib tsev neeg.
