Txhua tus weasel yog marten, koj puas paub? Tab sis lub stoat yog ob qho tib si weasel thiab marten. Tsis meej pem? Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav qhia koj txog qhov sib txawv ntawm weasels thiab martens.
Qhov txawv ntawm weasels thiab martens yog dab tsi?
Martens thiab weasels yog ob qho tib si Mustelidae, tab sis weasels me dua thiab muaj thaj tsam plab dawb. Martens loj dua, muaj lub caj pas dawb, tsis txhob hloov lawv cov plaub hau xim thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab tsis muaj lub ntsej muag dub zoo li lub stoat.
Hmoob Marten
Lub sij hawm marten tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog lub txaj muag ntoo thuv marten thiab lub pob zeb nyuaj marten tab sis nws kuj hais txog tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov tsiaj zoo li dev no.
Tsev neeg marten (Mustelidae)suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus:
- Cov martens tiag tiag (Martes) xws li ntoo thuv martens thiab pob zeb martens,
- Badgers,
- Minks,
- Polecat,
- Wolverines,
- Otter
- thiab lwm yam kab.
Tam sim no lo lus weasel (Mustela) kuj yog ib lo lus siv rau ib hom tsiaj hauv tsev neeg marten uas suav nrog ntau yam tsiaj. Cov weasels suav nrog:
- Ermine (short-tailed weasel)
- Mouseweasel
- Yellow-bellied Weasel
- Altai weasel
Qhov txawv ntawm weasels thiab martens
Thaum koj xav txog cov weasels, tej zaum koj yuav muaj lub siab lub ntsws, kuj hu ua ib tug loj weasel los yog luv-tailed weasel, los yog nas weasel, kuj hu ua dwarf lossis me weasel. Thaum koj xav txog martens, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog lub pob zeb marten, uas nyiam nyob ze rau tib neeg thiab paub txog kev nibbling ntawm lub tsheb cables thiab ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Peb hom no yeej zoo sib xws, tab sis yog tias koj saib ze koj tuaj yeem qhia martens thiab weasels sib nrug los ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
| Beech marten | Ermine | Mouseweasel | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compression hull length | 40 to 54cm | 17 to 33cm | 11 to 26cm |
| Tail length | 22 txog 30cm | 4 to 12cm | 2 txog 8cm |
| Nyob | 1,1–2,3 kg | 40 mus rau 360 grams | 25 mus rau 250 grams |
| cov plaub hau xim | Kub, dawb paug ntawm caj dab, tsis nyob ntawm plab! | Ntsuab nrog lub plab dawb thiab caj dab, lub taub hau dub! | Brown nrog lub plab dawb thiab caj dab |
| Feet | Brown | white! | xim av |
| Txoj kev hloov pauv | Tsis hloov xim | tuaj tau lub caij ntuj no pluab dawb | tuaj tau lub caij ntuj no pluab dawb |
Txoj kev sib txawv tseem ceeb
Peb tuaj yeem pom los ntawm lub rooj hais tias martens loj dua stoats thiab weasels. Lawv cov xim plaub kuj txawv me ntsis: Hauv qhov sib piv rau cov weasels loj thiab me, martens tsis muaj lub plab dawb thiab tsis hloov lawv cov xim plaub txawm tias lub caij ntuj no. Tus yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub stoat yog lub taub hau dub ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw, uas tsis yog martens los yog lwm yam weasels qhia.
Tip
Ferrets thiab martens feem ntau tsis meej pem. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm martens thiab ferrets.
