Cov tsev neeg hmo ntuj muaj xws li cov qos yaj ywm thiab txiv lws suav, tab sis kuj muaj cov nroj tsuag lom xws li nightshade tuag. Lub nightshade dub feem ntau yog piav raws li tshuaj lom, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov chaw nws kuj tseem suav tias yog noj tau.
Puas yog dub nightshade noj tau?
Cov nightshade dub yog suav tias yog tshuaj lom, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tsis muaj noob paub tias noj tau hauv qee thaj chaw. Kev noj cov nplooj, stems, unripe berries thiab noob yuav poob siab vim lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom alkaloids xws li solanine.
Dab tsi ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti yog noj tau?
Nyob rau qee qhov chaw cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm cov dub nightshade tau noj tiag tiag thiab hais tias qab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cores lawv muaj yog suav tias yog tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau tsis pom zoo noj.
Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj dab tsi ua rau lub qhov muag dub muaj dab tsi?
Lub nightshade dub muaj ntau yam alkaloids uas tseem muaj nyob rau hauv lwm cov nroj tsuag nightshade. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog cov npe hu ua solanine. Ntxiv nrog rau alkaloids, tannins kuj tuaj yeem pom. Cov tshuaj ntsuab, piv txwv li, nplooj thiab stems, nrog rau cov noob thiab unripe berries yog suav hais tias yog tshuaj lom. Kev siv zog poob siab heev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom yog dab tsi?
Dub nightshade lom ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov thiab cov hlab plawv. Ntxiv rau qhov qaug zog thiab ntxhov siab, xeev siab, ntuav thiab raws plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, nrog rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab ua tsis taus pa. Hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag los ntawm kev ua pa tuag tes tuag taw. Lub nightshade dub kuj muaj tshuaj lom heev rau tsiaj, vim li ntawd nws thiaj li hu ua "tus qaib tuag".
Dub hmo ntuj nyob qhov twg?
Lub nightshade dub cia li loj hlob zoo li cov nroj tsuag, piv txwv li, nyob qhov twg cov noob nkag mus rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv qus, nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm txoj kev thiab teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Cov noob tuaj yeem germinate rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Muaj lus hais txog 40 xyoo. Ib zaug nyob, lub Hmo Ntuj Dub nyuaj rau kev sib ntaus.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv luv luv:
- cov khoom xyaw suav nrog: alkaloids (solanine thiab lwm yam), tannins
- ripe berries tsis muaj noob yuav noj tau
- Tshuaj ntsuab (stems thiab nplooj), noob thiab unripe berries ntau los yog tsawg tshuaj lom
- Cov tsos mob lom: qaub ncaug, tsaug zog, ntuav, raws plab, ntxhov siab vim, taub hau liab, ua tsis taus pa, tsis nco qab, ua pa tuag tes tuag taw
- qee zaum lom zem heev rau tsiaj
Tip
Koj puas paub tias lub caij ntuj sov jasmine (bot Solanum jasminoides) muaj feem xyuam rau lub hmo ntuj dub? Ob leeg yog tsev neeg nightshade (bot. Solanum).
