Hedgehogs yog ib feem ntawm daim duab hauv vaj thiab chaw ua si. Echinoderms feem ntau ua rau lub neej zais. Nws cov zaub mov zoo li tsis pub leejtwg paub. Ntau tus neeg nyiam qhov xwm txheej tsis paub tias hedgehogs nyiam noj dab tsi vim muaj ntau cov lus qhia.
Hedgehogs noj dab tsi?
Hedgehogs feem ntau noj kab xws li av beetles, millipedes thiab kab laug sab, nrog rau larvae, annelids thiab qwj. Qee zaus lawv kuj noj carrion, qav, nas, berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob. Hedgehogs tsuas yog pub rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li nrog cov khoom noj miv, tab sis tsis txhob nrog mis nyuj.
Hedgehogs noj dab tsi?
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub caij thiab huab cua. Lawv lub plab zom mov tshwj xeeb rau qee yam khoom noj, txawm hais tias qee zaus cov tsiaj tshwm sim li omnivores. Tsis txhob cia qhov no ua rau koj tsis meej pem yog tias koj yuav tsum tau pub tus hedgehog xav tau.
Nyob hauv hav zoov
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, hedgehogs feem ntau noj qwj, worms thiab lwm yam kab me me
Hedgehogs muaj lub plab zom mov yooj yim heev uas muaj lub raj. Piv nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm lawv lub cev, lawv cov hnyuv yog luv heev. Ib qho appendix ploj lawm. Lub plab zom mov hnyav txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov, txawm tias qee zaum hedgehogs zoo li omnivores. Echinoderms feem ntau yog insectivores. Raws li nocturnal creatures, lawv nrhiav invertebrates nyob rau hauv cov xwm nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm kev tsaus ntuj.
Main food:
- Insects: av beetles, millipedes thiab kab laug sab
- Larvae: Npauj npaim kab ntsig
- molluscs: annelids and snails
Qee zaus cov phooj ywg plaub-legged noj carrion lossis noj vertebrates. Nws tshwm sim tias hedgehogs yos hav zoov qav los yog nas. Ntawm qhov me me, cov khoom noj cog qoob loo yog siv hauv lub vaj kom ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov dej los yog thaum cov khoom noj tsis muaj zog. Qhov no suav nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob los yog cov hauv paus hniav. Kev noj zaub mov ntshiab tsis haum rau cov tsiaj. Koj lub plab zom mov tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov zaub mov uas muaj cov nroj tsuag, yog li feem ntau ntawm nws raug tso tawm undigested.
Seltene Naturbeobachtung: Raubtiere: Igel frisst Kröte
Nyob zoo xyoo tshiab
Hedgehogs raug suav hais tias hloov tau. Cov echinoderms ntse paub txog cov zaub mov muaj rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij sib txawv. Lawv tshawb los ntawm ntau qhov chaw uas pom lawv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb. Vim lawv nyiam cov khoom qab zib, hedgehogs qee zaus pom noj berries thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob.
| Hedgehogs noj dab tsi? | Influencers | |
|---|---|---|
| lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav | Earthworms, millipedes thiab qwj; Qee lub sij hawm noog qe | Nkauj nag ua rau kab thiab kab cab mus rau hauv av |
| lub caij ntuj sov | Betles thiab, yog muaj, slugs | Txoj kev nqhis dej tshav ntuj nyiam kab kab |
| lub caij nplooj zeeg | Apple, fruit and root residue | Kab hauv rotting cog qhov chaw thiab overripe poob txiv hmab txiv ntoo |
| lub caij ntuj no | tsis noj mov | Ground Frost thiab daus txwv kab ntau haiv neeg |
Excursus
Puas muaj zaub mov tsis txaus nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov qhuav?
Lub Hedgehog Center Zurich tau teb lo lus nug no, raws li kev noj zaub mov hedgehogs feem ntau qhia thaum lub sijhawm kub. Earthworms ua ib feem me me ntawm cov khoom noj hedgehog. Thaum drought tshwm sim, lawv thim rov qab mus rau hauv cov av sib sib zog nqus thiab yog li ntawd tsis muaj khoom noj.
Qhov xwm txheej txawv nrog cov kab uas ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov zaub mov hedgehog. Huab cua sov muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau lub sijhawm loj hlob ntawm ntau hom tsiaj uas nyiam kub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qee cov kab loj hlob sai dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab tuaj yeem rov tsim dua ntau zaus. Ntau tiam neeg tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, uas multiplies lub hedgehog zaub mov.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem pub hedgehogs?
Ntsuab hedgehogs yuav tsum tsis pub noj
Feem ntau, tsiaj qus yuav tsum tsis pub noj. Cov nyhuv qub yog qhov zoo heev, yog li cov tsiaj tau siv sai sai rau cov khoom noj tshiab thiab yooj yim nkag tau. Txawm hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs thov koj nrog lawv lub siab lub qhov muag, tsis txhob pub rau lawv. Lawv xav tau lub cib fim kom tau lawv cov zaub mov. Hauv peb qhov kev zam no nws ua rau kev nkag siab thiab tsim nyog los txhawb nqa hedgehogs los ntawm kev pub zaub mov rau lawv:
- Lub caij ntuj no nrhiav tau: Hedgehogs sawv los ntawm hibernation ntxov dhau lawm thiab nrhiav tsis tau zaub mov hauv av khov
- Weaklings: Ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no, cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs hnyav dua 500 grams
- Kev mob: Tsiaj txhu tau emaciated thiab raug mob
Reasons against feeding
Nyob hauv tsev hedgehogs mus dhau ib qho kev sib dhos thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua raws li thiaj li muaj sia nyob. Yog tias cov tsiaj pub ntau heev nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, lawv cov metabolism tseem ua haujlwm. Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua uas lawv yuav tsis mus rau hauv hibernation thiab yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov khoom noj khoom haus kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej.
Hedgehogs feem ntau yuav tsum tsis pub noj vim lawv pom zaub mov txaus. Ib lub tais me me dej yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Hedgehog kev nyuaj siab: Hedgehog noj dab tsi?
Cat zaub mov tsis zoo rau hedgehogs
Tsis muaj zaub mov hloov los ze rau qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub mov hedgehog. Yog tias nws tshwm sim ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg uas hedgehogs nrhiav tsis tau zaub mov txaus, koj tuaj yeem xav txog kev noj zaub mov xwm txheej ceev. Nco ntsoov tias lub chaw noj mov yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si. Lub tais qias neeg ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntawm cov kab mob sib npaug.
Tip
Cat zaub mov yog lwm txoj hauv kev tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis yog ib qho khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws vim nws tsis tau yoog raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm hedgehogs raws li cov kab noj tseem ceeb tab sis rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov miv.
Me ntsis hedgehogs noj dab tsi?
Ib tug me nyuam hedgehog uas hnyav dua 120 grams tseem tsis tau siv los ua khoom noj. Xws li cov foundlings tau txais cov menyuam dev hloov cov mis nyuj hauv cov chaw yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, kev pub mis nyuj yuav tsum zam. Cov lactose hauv nws tsis tuaj yeem tawg hauv cov hnyuv, yog li tus me hedgehog tau raws plab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws, nws tuag vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus.
Dab tsi yuav tsum noj hedgehog?
Ntau tus hedgehog qhia qhia tias muesli hauv tsev yog ntau yam khoom noj. Koj yuav tsum zam qhov kev sim no. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim ntawm txoj hnyuv tsis tuaj yeem siv zaub mov. Fructose ua rau kev tsim cov tartar thiab cov hniav lwj. Yog li ntawd, cov tsiaj laus feem ntau raug mob hniav thiab tuag los ntawm kev tshaib plab.
- Dab tsi hedgehogs tsis pub noj: Mis, cheese, quark, yogurt thiab hazelnut biscuits
- Dab tsi lawv siv tsis tau: Raisins, apples, bananas thiab avocados
- Dab tsi echinoderms tsis noj: carrots, dos, lettuce, qos yaj ywm, nplooj
Hedgehogs haus dab tsi?
Hedgehogs yuav tsum tsis txhob haus mis nyuj!
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, tsiaj txhu ua tau raws li lawv cov dej xav tau los ntawm kev haus dej los ntawm cov pas dej, cov kwj dej thiab cov pas dej. Hedgehogs yog lactose intolerant thiab tsis tuaj yeem zom cov mis nyuj qab zib.
Tip
Weakened hedgehogs tuaj yeem txhawb nqa nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj yej chamomile thiab me ntsis zib mu. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom qab zib tsis haum rau kev pub mis mus ntev.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Puas yog hedgehogs zoo tiv thaiv qwj hauv lub vaj?
Snails nyob rau ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm hedgehogs. Cov no raug rhuav tshem nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum lub vaj txaj moist muab kev pom kev zoo rau cov molluscs. Txawm li cas los xij, hedgehogs tsis muaj kev lees paub ntawm lub vaj tsis muaj qwj. Tsuas yog kaum feem pua ntawm cov kab tsuag tag nrho cov khoom noj yog tsim los ntawm cov qwj. Txij li thaum nws noj qwj clutches, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab tsuag qoob loo me ntsis.
Qab dab tsi hedgehogs noj?
Snails yog suav tias yog zaub mov xwm txheej ceev rau echinoderms. Lawv tsis tshua tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov spectrum. Cov hom twg raug ntes nyob ntawm qhov khoom. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, hedgehogs noj snails nyob ntawm cov nyom moist. Tom qab xyoo no slugs thiab slugs tsis ignored ib yam.
Snail hom ntawm hedgehog noj:
- Tiger Snail (Limax maximus)
- Garden Snail (Arion hortensis)
- Ground Snail (Tandonia budapestensis)
Slugs raug zam ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, hedgehogs yog cov tsiaj uas noj Spanish slug (tseem hu ua nasturtium). Ua ntej nws yuav noj tau, tus tsiaj dov nws cov tsiaj nyob hauv av. Cov txheej txheem, uas yuav siv sij hawm txog li ib nrab teev, yog siv los tshem tawm cov iab-tasting mucus.
Kuv yuav pab tau hedgehogs li cas?
Nplooj nplooj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws wintering qhov chaw rau hedgehogs
Ntau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev pub mis ntxiv yog lub vaj tsim ntuj tsim kom cov hedgehog muaj kev tawm tsam ntuj nrog cov zaub mov ntau. Nco ntsoov cog nrog cov nroj tsuag ib txwm muaj. Cov ntoo tuag muab vaj tse nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub vaj thiab muab lub quarters overwintering. Cia cov nplooj nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab nyom loj hlob mus txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qub uas tsis dais zoo yog suav tias yog qhov chaw ntawm biodiversity hotspots. Lawv muab chaw nyob rau cov kab uas nyiam tshav kub.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem khaws hedgehogs hauv kev poob cev qhev?
Echinoderms yog ib hom tsiaj tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ntes thiab khaws cia hauv tsev yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, kev nyob ib ntus raug tso cai yog tias tsiaj muaj mob lossis qaug zog thiab yuav tsis muaj sia nyob lub caij ntuj no yam tsis muaj tib neeg kev pab.
Ntsuab tawm tsam tus cwj pwm:
- Kub kub heev ua rau cov metabolism hauv mus rau hauv overdrive
- Nyiaj txiag cia siv sai heev
- Tshaj tawm lig ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tias thaj chaw twb tau nyob lawm
- cov tub ntxhais hluas hedgehogs overwintered hedgehogs tsis muaj kev paub txog kev ntes cov tsiaj nyeg
Txhua tus uas coj tus tsiaj me rau ib lub caij ntuj no yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj uas nws yuav muaj txoj sia nyob tsis zoo nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Tej zaum nws yuav yog tus hedgehog yuav xav tau kev pab tib neeg dua lub caij ntuj no tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, lub caij txias ua raws li kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab tsis muaj zog hedgehogs.
Hedgehogs nyiam noj dab tsi?
Hedgehogs tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam nyob hauv pawg ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tuag mus nrhiav lawv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb nyob ntawd. Lawv nyiam noj cov kab uas nyob hauv qab cov tawv ntoo thiab ntawm cov av saum npoo av. Cov no muab cov echinoderms nrog cov proteins, kab kawm thiab cov vitamins. Txij li thaum lawv cov hnyuv zom cov zaub mov tom qab 20 teev xwb, ib tug hedgehog yuav tsum tau sau nws lub plab tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ib hmos.
