Thaum cov kab ntsuab ci ntsa iab hauv cov hav txwv yeem, cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiam ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua hauv kev xav tsis thoob. Hom kab twg tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub vaj? Phau ntawv qhia no piav qhia yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas cov kab loj thiab me los ntawm lawv qhov tsos.
Dab tsi yog hom kab ntsuab muaj nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees?
Nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj ntau hom kab ntsuab, suav nrog cov loj xws li cov kab rose kub, cov kab kub hauv av, cov tub sab tub sab, cov kab ntev ntev thiab cov kab emerald khiav ceev, thiab cov me me xws li cov kab thaiv ntsuab, silky weevil, ci ntsa iab jewel beetle, ntsuab-xiav case beetle thiab mint nplooj kab. Lawv tsis muaj mob thiab tsis lom.
- Cov kab ntsuab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog 15-20 mm loj kub sawv kab, kuj hu ua ntsuab knight beetle. Lwm hom kab ntsuab loj muaj xws li cov kab hauv av kub, cov tub sab tub sab loj, cov kab ntsuab longhorned thiab emerald khiav ceev.
- Cov kab ntsuab me me yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5 txog 11 hli hauv qhov loj thiab mus los ntawm cov npe ntsuab shield beetle, silky weevil, ci jewel beetle, ntsuab-xiav case beetle thiab mint nplooj kab.
- Ib tug kab ntsuab nyob hauv chav tsev tsis yog kab tiag, tab sis kab kab ntsuab. Cov kab dav dav tuaj yeem hnov tsw phem, tab sis tsis muaj mob thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom.
Big ntsuab beetle – nws yog tus twg?
Nkauj kub kub muaj kub hnyiab
Nyob rau hauv hom-nplua nuj microcosm ntawm haiv neeg beetles, txoj kab sib faib ntawm loj thiab me yog 10 millimeters. Los ntawm qhov loj me me no mus, cov kab ntsuab ua rau muaj kev xav thaum lawv khav ntawm lawv cov xim hlau, iridescent xim nuances. Thaum koj paub qhov tseeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas cov kab ntsuab loj los ntawm lawv cov tsos. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm 5 hom kab kab hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog kev nyiam rau ntsuab:
| Big ntsuab beetle | Gold Rose Beetle | Gold Ground Beetle | Dab tub sab | Ntsuab Longhorn Beetle | fast runner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 15-20mm | 18-32mm | 20-30 mm | 8-15mm | 11-15mm |
| xim | metallic kub-ntsuab | ntsuab-kub shimmering | xiav-ntsuab metallic | metallic ntsuab-shiny | glossy dub-ntsuab |
| lub cev zoo | spherical | elongated | wide-oval | ntxhais ntev | elongated |
| Top wing | nrog cov dots dawb | liab-daj ciam teb | dab ntxwg nyoog longitudinally grooved | ribbed, gaping | pab ribbed |
| Special feature | dab tiaj tiaj longitudinal tav | txiv kab ntxwv-liab ceg | blue-ntsuab paj ntaub thaiv npog | ntev antennae | txiv kab ntxwv ceg/feelers |
| Botanical name | Cetonia aurata | Carabus auratus | Calosoma sycophanta | Oedemera nobilis | Harpalus smaragdinus |
| Lub npe nruab nrab | Green Knight Beetle | Goldsmith | Ntxhais hmoob tub sab | Blue-green ceg beetle | Emerald Fast Runner |
Cov ntsiab lus qhia txog qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm peb tsib kab ntsuab loj muaj nyob rau hauv cov duab luv luv hauv qab no.
Golden sawv kab (Cetonia aurata)
Cov kab ntsuab loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog yuav luag 2 cm ntev golden sawv kab. Nws lub plhaub ruaj khov shimmers metallic ntsuab-kub, qee zaum reddish rau violet lossis xiav-dub. Ntxiv nrog rau ob lub tiaj tiaj longitudinal tav thiab cov dots dawb ntawm lub npog tis, cov kab ntsuab knight beetle tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov kab dawb, nqaim transverse bands hauv qab thib peb. Yog hais tias ib tug tsis tu siab rose beetle poob rau nws nraub qaum, ib tug reddish-golden underside tuaj yeem qhuas.
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: Shrubs, nyiam dua roses, hawthorns thiab elderberries, nyob rau hauv hav zoov, meadows thiab vaj
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Cuaj Hli
Koj tuaj yeem qhuas golden rose chafers hauv qhov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no:
Der Rosenkäfer ein Diamant der Natur, finden, bestimmen, sich daran erfreuen Tutorial No. 341
Golden Ground Beetle (Carabus auratus)
Ib lub teb chaws Yelemees tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws jewels impresses raws li ib tug ci ntsuab kab nrog ib tug golden shimmer. Cov liab-daj edged npog tis yog txhua tus yam ntxwv los ntawm peb qhov dav, ntsuab-kub longitudinal tav. Cov kav hlau txais xov ntev ntev, thawj plaub ceg tawv uas muaj xim liab, yog qhov pab tau rau kev txheeb xyuas cov kab hauv av golden.
- Nyob qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: teb, meadows, hav zoov ntug, tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub vaj
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Cuaj Hli
Pupal tub sab (Calosoma sycophanta)
Raws li kab xiav-ntsuab kab mus txog 3 cm ntev, tus pupa predator nyuaj rau nco. Nws cov cim lag luam yog nws cov xim xiav lub caj dab thaiv, zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub ntsej muag ntsuab ntsuab. Lub pov haum belongs rau hauv av beetle tsev neeg, tab sis kuj nyiam ya thiab yos hav zoov rau kab ntsig thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
- Ntse nrhiav: hav zoov, tiaj ua si, vaj loj
- Thaum yuav pom: Tsib Hlis mus txog Cuaj Hli
Green Longhorned Beetle (Oedemera nobilis)
Cov kab ntsuab longhorned beetle yooj yim txawv ntawm lwm cov kab ntsuab nrog nws lub cev ntev, nqaim thiab ntev antennae
Nrog qhov ntev ntawm 8 mus rau 15 hli, cov kab longhorned tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb nws puas xav ua kab ntsuab loj lossis me me. Muab nws lwm yam cwj pwm, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau cov neeg laypeople kom paub meej tias xiav-ntsuab thigh beetle. Epically ntev antennae tau tawm tsam. Nws cov xim ntsuab ntsuab tis npog ua nqaim ntawm lub plab. Cov ceg pob txha tuab tseem ceeb yog pom tau hauv cov txiv neej.
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: meadows, shrubs, bushes
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Xya Hli
Emerald speed runner (Harpalus smaragdinus)
Emerald-green tis coverts thiab agile txiv kab ntxwv ob txhais ceg characterize tus khiav ceev los ntawm cov av beetle tsev neeg. Cov txiv kab ntxwv-xim av feelers thiab pliers yog tastefully colour-coordinated. Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv, ci ntsa iab, dub-xim av dab tshos muaj cov txiv kab ntxwv ciam teb.
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: biotopes, qhib av, vaj
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Cuaj Hli
Excursus
Kab ntsuab nrog kab saib
Yog hais tias kab ntsuab stinks phem nyob rau hauv koj chav tsev, koj yuav ntsib nrog ib tug kab nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov tiab ntsuab. Cov kab mob ntsuab stink (Palomena prasina) muaj 14 hli loj, dav oval lub cev, boasts ntev kav hlau txais xov thiab ib tug conspicuous proboscis. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov kab zoo li kab tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho ntsuab kaj nrog cov dots dub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tus kab mob adapts mus rau lub caij nrog ib tug maj mam liab-xim av xim. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias poob, cov kab tsuag ntsuab tawm hauv hav zoov nrhiav lub caij ntuj no txias. Cov kab tsis muaj teeb meem qee zaum poob hauv cov tsev. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm kom nyob twj ywm, vim hais tias thaum muaj xwm txheej hem, stink kab nyob rau hauv lawv lub npe vim hais tias lawv emit ib tug foul secretion. Cia cov qhua uas tsis tau caw nkag mus rau hauv ib daim ntawv kom lawv tawm sab nraud thiab koj yuav tau txais kev cawmdim lub pob zeb stink.
Little ntsuab beetle - yog leej twg?
Cov kab thaiv kab ntsuab feem ntau nyuaj pom nrog qhov muag liab qab
Koj yuav tsum saib ze yog tias koj xav hais txog me ntsis kab ntsuab los ntawm nws lub npe tiag tiag. Nrog rau lub cev loj hauv qab qhov pib ntawm 10 millimeters, lub teeb ntsuab ci ntsa iab kab yog qhov tseeb ua ntej ntawm kev mloog. Cov nram qab no 5 beetle dwarves hais lus German thiab yooj yim los txheeb xyuas los ntawm lawv cov tsos:
| Little ntsuab beetle | Green Shield Beetle | Silky Weevil | Zoo jewel beetle | Green-blue Fallen Beetle | Mint Leaf Beetle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Length | 7-10mm | 5-7mm | 5-8mm | 6-8mm | 7-11mm |
| xim | Grass ntsuab | ntsuab ci | ntsuab-ntsuab | gold-green-blue metallic | ntsuab-kub ci |
| lub cev zoo | flat-oval | oval-elongated | elongated | cylindrical | pum |
| Top wing | yellowish tiaj ciam teb | dub longitudinal furrows | paj, densely dotted | finely granulated | dab neeg dotted |
| Special feature | short, brown ceg | ntoo ntev | red-kub taub hau | shiny metallic xav | liab-daj, 2nd antennal ntu |
| Botanical name | Cassida viridis | Polydrusus formosus | Anthaxia nitidula | Cryptocephalus sericeus | Chrysolina herbacea |
| Lub npe nruab nrab | Shield Beetle | Green Weevil | Paj ntaub | Silky Fallen Beetle | Zoo Mint nplooj Beetle |
Cov duab luv luv hauv qab no yog peppered nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog qhov pom ntawm cov kab ntsuab me me hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.
Green shield beetle (Cassida viridis)
Plav, zoo li tus flounder, nyom-ntsuab npog tis tsis muaj shimmering sheen. Ib daim ntaub thaiv ntsuab beetle tau xaiv qhov tsis pom kev zoo. Ua li no, cov kab me me ua rau nws tus kheej yuav luag tsis pom thaum nws nibbles ntawm nplooj ntawm mint nroj tsuag, xws li hollowtooth thiab wolfstrap.
- Nyob qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: wet meadows, swampy biotopes, pas dej thiab pas dej shores
- Thaum nrhiav tau: Tsib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli
Silky weevil (Polydrusus formosus)
Silky Weevil muaj lub cev ci ntsa iab
Los ntawm tsev neeg weevil, silky weevil ua rau peb daim ntawv vim nws txiav txim siab tawm tsam cov xim dub-xim av ib txwm. Cov kab dub dub ua rau nws lub plhaub dub nrog cov nplais ntsuab, txiv kab ntxwv, cov ceg tawv ntsuab thiab xim av-daj antennae.
- Qhov twg mus nrhiav: deciduous hav zoov, shrubs, nyob rau hauv lub vaj
- Thaum pom: Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Yim Hli
Zoo jewel beetle (Anthaxia nitidula)
Nws lub npe tsis yog ib lo lus cog tseg xwb, vim lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab yog ib lub koob tsheej tiag tiag rau qhov muag. Tag nrho lub cev ntawm cov txiv neej sparkles metallic ntsuab. Cov poj niam muab lub taub hau liab-kub rau qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Saib ntawm lub pronotum dispels tej kev tsis ntseeg ntxiv txog hom kab vim tias nws yog qhov dav dua li nws ntev.
- Qhov twg mus nrhiav: orchards, forest edges, gardens
- Thaum pom: Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli
Green-blue Fallen Beetle (Cryptocephalus sericeus)
Lub caij nplooj zeeg kab flirts nrog iridescent xim hlau xim ntsuab, kub, kub-ntsuab, xiav mus rau violet. Lub elytra yog coarsely dotted tshaj lub pronotum. S-shaped curved npoo ntawm shimmering pronotum muab kev pab qhia tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev cylindrical tsis yog tag nrho los ntawm cov tis npog.
- Nyob qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: meadows, tshav ntuj slopes, tsawg nyob rau hauv lub vaj
- Thaum yuav pom: Tsib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Xya Hli/Lub Yim Hli
Mint nplooj kab (Chrysolina herbacea)
Yog tias muaj kab kab ci ntsa iab ntawm mint, lawv yog cov kab nplooj mint
Yog hais tias ib tug iridescent kub-ntsuab beetle nkag los ntawm mint hom, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas hom. Densely dotted npog tis thiab ib tug finely granulated pronotum qhia seb nws puas yog lub mint nplooj kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, sab ntug ntawm ib qho elytra tsuas yog pom mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub cev.
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: hauv vaj
- Thaum yuav pom: Tsib Hlis mus txog Cuaj Hli
Tip
Rau cov neeg nyiam kev nyiam ua vaj teb, nws yog ib qho laj thawj kom muaj kev zoo siab thaum muaj roj grubs colonize lub compost heap. Beetle beauties xws li golden rose beetle lossis rhinoceros beetle zoo siab los teeb tsa lawv qhov chaw zov me nyuam ntawm no. Cov larvae muaj zog nrog lawv lub cev C-zoo li ua haujlwm hnyav los tsim humus los ntawm kev pub noj thiab decomposing cov nroj tsuag residues.
Ceeb toom thiab tawm tsam - Japanese kab (Popillia japonica)
Sab laug: Cov kab plaub hau yog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Japanese kab, Txoj Cai: Thaum muaj kev phom sij, kab nws ncab nws ob txhais ceg tseg
Japanese kab yog ib hom kab invasive uas yog qhia rau peb ntawm imports. Japanese beetle pub rau kwv yees li 300 yam nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog cov plaub hau dawb thiab lub cev loj ntawm 8 mus rau 12 hli. Yog tias koj tau pom cov kab Japanese, koj yuav tsum tshaj tawm koj qhov kev tshawb pom mus rau qhov chaw tshaj tawm hauv koj lub xeev.
- Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau: hauv vaj
- Thaum yuav pom: Tsib Hlis mus txog Cuaj Hli
Ntuj nug nug tau
Yuav ua li cas cov kab ntsuab loj zoo ib yam li cockchafer?
Rose beetles thiab cockchafers belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm scarab beetles (Scarabaeidae). Kev sib raug zoo ntawm botanical yog xav txog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm qhov loj thiab lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov uas qhov zoo sib xws xaus. Rose beetles ci nrog kub-ntsuab sparkle plhaub. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, cockchafers nrog inconspicuous, xim av npog tis tuav lub neej tshaj lub shimmering beetle splendor.
Puas tau kab kab tom?
Rose beetles yog nplooj kab thiab nyiam noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, muag paj ntoos thiab velvety petals. Lub qhov ncauj yog twb tsis muaj zog heev tsim los tom rau hauv cov nplooj muaj zog ntawm roses. Vim li no, cov kab txaij zoo heev tsis txawm sim los tom tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
Koj puas yuav tsum tswj cov kab ntsuab loj ntawm roses?
Rab beetle larvae ua rau lub vaj puas tsuaj loj
Cov neeg laus cov kab roses nplawm dej qab zib, noj mov ntawm paj ntoos thiab nibble me ntsis ntawm paj paj. Cov kab kub-ntsuab ci ci tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Es tsis txhob, qhov no yog tus nqi txaus rau ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau lub ecosystem li paj pollinator thiab humus tsim. Muab rose beetles zoo siab txais tos hauv lub vaj es tsis txhob tawm tsam cov kab tiv thaiv.
Tip
Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (NABU) muaj ib qho app pub dawb rau txhua tus neeg nyiam kab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab kab thiab lwm yam kab. Tsis siv neeg daim duab lees paub ua haujlwm pab qhia tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hom portraits caw tag nrho tsev neeg taug kev los ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb kab ntau yam.
