Read a commented profile about the noog cherry here. Tshawb nrhiav ntawm no seb cherries qus yog noj tau. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog kev cog sijhawm, kev saib xyuas thiab ntau yam.
noog cherry yog dab tsi thiab yuav tu nws li cas?
Cov noog cherry (Prunus avium) yog tsob ntoo deciduous uas loj hlob 15-20 meters siab. Nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb uas saj bittersweet rau qab zib-qab zib nyob ntawm ntau yam. Lub sijhawm cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab kev saib xyuas suav nrog kev ywg dej, fertilizing thiab pruning.
Profile
- Scientific name: Prunus avium
- Tsev neeg: Rosaceae
- Synonyms: qus noog cherry, qus cherry, qab zib cherry
- Species: wild forms, cultivated forms
- Loj hlob hom: tsob ntoo deciduous
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 15m txog 20m
- Leaf: qe-zoo li tus, taw tes
- Paj: tuab, ntom inflorescence
- Plaub lub sij hawm: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Tsib Hlis
- Fruits: Drupes
- Fruit Properties: edible
- Saj: bittersweet to sugary-sweet
Growth type
Cov noog cherry hlob raws li qhov nruab nrab-siab, deciduous ntoo thiab tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj raws li tsob ntoo. Cov noog qus cherry yog nyiam cog qoob loo vim nws cov paj romantic thiab zoo nkauj, edible pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, daim ntawv muaj zog thiab lub teeb-tshaib plab qus tuaj yeem qhuas ntawm ntug hav zoov. Cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no qhia txog kev loj hlob:
- Kev loj hlob tus cwj pwm: ncaj, sib kis, feem ntau ntau-stemmed
- Crown: dav conical, xoob, densely bushy nrog tuab ceg thiab ntau luv tua
- Bark: pib du thiab ci, tom qab reddish-grey nrog reddish-xim av lenticels (cork warts)
- Bark: tsaus xim av mus rau dub, tawg nrog hnub nyoog
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov laus noog cherries yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tawv ntoo uas tev tawm hauv lub nplhaib. Cov kws tshawb fawb xav tias cov txiv ntoo qus thiab nws cov ntawv cog qoob loo yog tiv thaiv kab mob mistletoe vim tias cov tawv ntoo curly no.
Leaf
Cov nplooj muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav paub meej txog tus noog cherry ntawm ntug hav zoov:
- Nplooj nplooj: petiolate, obovate los yog oblong-ovate nrog serrated ntug, tapering
- Nplooj loj: 3 cm mus rau 7 cm ntev, 1 cm mus rau 5 cm wide
- Txoj kev: alternate
- nplooj xim: ntsuab ntsuab thiab liab qab saum toj no, ntxoov ntxoo ib tsos tsaus tsawv nrog nyias plaub hau paj nyob rau hauv qab
- Leaf veins: cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb uas muaj 7 txog 12 sab qab haus huv
- Autumn xim: daj rau reddish-txiv kab ntxwv
Lub peculiarities ntawm noog cherry muaj xws li me me zib mu qog rau ntawm nplooj. Cov no pom meej meej ntawm nplooj qia. Vim li no, tsob ntoo cherry tsw ntxhiab tsw ntawm zib ntab txawm nyob sab nraum nws lub sijhawm paj tawg paj.
Bloom
Txoj kev ntse, tus noog cherry muab tso rau ntawm nws cov paj paj xyoo dhau los, teeb tsa theem rau kev npau taws tawg paj txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Tsib Hlis. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsob ntoo cherry blossom:
- Inflorescence: umbel nrog 3 mus rau 4 tus neeg paj, tsis tshua muaj 2 txog 6.
- Ib lub paj: tsib petals ncig 20 txog 25 luv stamens.
- Size: 2.5cm to 3.5cm inch
- Paj xim: dawb
- Position: on short shoots
- Txhim kho: hauv pawg tuab
- Paj ecology: hermaphrodite
Ntsuab cherries Bloom los ntawm 20 mus rau 25 xyoo. Ntawm refined cultivars, thawj flowering lub sij hawm tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 3 mus rau 4 xyoo. Ib tug loj hlob noog cherry thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo khav txog li ib lab paj; ua koob tsheej rau muv, bumblebees thiab butterflies. Raws li ib tug pasture rau muv thiab ib qhov chaw ntawm zaub mov rau noog, qus cherries yog invaluable nyob rau hauv lub ntuj vaj.
Fruits
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov noog cherry nqa lub nra hnyav ntawm ntau, sib sib zog nqus, tsaus liab mus rau cov dub drupes uas dangle promisingly los ntawm luv luv tua. Cov profile hais tias cherries qus yog noj tau. Cov khoom ntxiv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Prunus avium:
- Txoj kab uas hla: 6 mm txog 25 mm
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo duab: kheej kheej mus rau ovoid
- xim thaum siav tag: dub-liab
- Lub Sijhawm Sau: Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli
Rau tsob txiv ntoo qus kom tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsob ntoo thib ob yuav tsum tau ua kom pollinator. Refined cultivars feem ntau nws tus kheej fertile.
Species
Thaum peb tham txog tus noog cherry, feem ntau yog cherry qus. Lub ntsiab lus avium qhia tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb feem ntau noj los ntawm cov noog. Grosbeaks, ib hom ntawm finch nrog steel-hard beaks, txawm tias zoo siab tawg thiab noj cov pob zeb nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb, qab zib cherries feem ntau xa mus rau ob daim ntawv cog qoob loo uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pamper tib neeg palate nrog kua, qab zib pulp. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus:
| Bird cherry cultivated forms | Prunus avium | Prunus avium subsp. duracina | Prunus avium subsp. Juliana |
|---|---|---|---|
| Status | Wildform | Culture form | Culture form |
| Npe | noog cherry | Cartilaginous Cherry | Heartcherry |
| Leaf | 3 cm to 7 m | 5 cm to 15 cm | 5 cm to 15 cm |
| pulp | dub, khov, qhuav | yellowish-reddish, khoom | dub-liab, mos |
| Stonecore | 9-16mm | 7-9mm | 7-9mm |
Nrog rau qhov siab txog li 20 meters, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus thiab nws cov ntawv cog qoob loo loj heev rau ntau lub vaj tsev. Ua tsaug rau vaj-phooj ywg cultivars los ntawm tsob ntoo chaw zov me nyuam, muaj ib tsob ntoo cherry tsim nyog rau txhua lub vaj.
Video: Cov ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qus cherry rau lub vaj
Plaub noog cherry
Natural gardeners cog ib tsob ntoo qus thiab cherry qab zib ib sab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb qus yog tshwj tseg rau cov noog, squirrels, hedgehogs thiab lwm yam vaj tsiaj tshaib plab. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov qab zib cherry yog sau rau fruity ua noj ua haus delight. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm cov tswv yim cog qoob loo no yog cov noog qus cherry ua raws li pollinator, uas tseem ua kom zoo tshaj qhov sau qoob loo ntawm tus kheej-fertile qab zib cherry. Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog Prunus avium kom raug, nyeem cov ntu hauv qab no:
Plaub lub sij hawm
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog ntoo cherry yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lub sij hawm qhov rais rau cog liab qab Heister tseem qhib kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov ntoo me hauv ntim lossis nrog cov bales txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tsuav yog hauv av tsis khov.
Location
Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv qhov chaw yog teeb pom kev zoo, av thiab qhov chaw muaj peev xwm. Ib tsob ntoo qus thiab nws cov ntawv cog qoob loo siv txog li 50 square meters. Thaum cog cov qoob loo loj hlob qeeb, thov npaj qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntawm 10 mus rau 12 square meters. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no ib tug noog cherry qhia nws tag nrho splendor:
- Hloov daim ntawv thiab cog cov ntaub ntawv: tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo
- Creation forms: full sun to sunny
- Microclimate: airy, sov, tiv thaiv los ntawm lig frosts
- av nplaum av tob, tshiab kom noo, permeable thiab calcareous
- Cov txheej txheem cais tawm: ntub, cog cov av nrog acidic pH qis dua 6
Plaub Tips
Ib tug noog cog kom zoo tuaj yeem nyob tau 100 xyoo. Thov ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus qhia cog no:
- Preparation: Muab lub hauv paus pob rau hauv dej.
- Soil Npaj: Khawb thaj chaw pw ob lub qhov tob tob, cov nroj tsuag, sib tov 3-5 liv ntawm compost av.
- Plaub qhov: muab ob npaug rau lub ntim ntawm lub hauv paus pob, enrich lub excavation nrog horn shavings.
- cog qhov tob: sib haum rau qhov tob cog hauv lub thawv lossis hauv chaw zov me nyuam (nco lub ntiaj teb cim).
- Pab txhawb ncej: Tsav 1 mus rau 3 ncej, kho lawv lub cev nrog hose ties.
- Ntug dej: tsim phab ntsa me me tawm ntawm cov av hauv txaj raws li ntug dej rau kev siv dej zoo.
Dej ib tug noog cherry rau hnub cog thiab tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub lis piam tom ntej. Drought kev nyuaj siab yog feem ntau ua rau cov ntoo cherry tsis loj hlob.
Excursus
Bird cherry pub rau Barbara ceg
Noog cherries dais lawv buds ntawm Saint Barbara, Kaum Ob Hlis 4th. Yog tias koj txiav ob peb ceg rau hnub no, cov paj ntoo dawb yuav ci hauv qab tsob ntoo Christmas nkaus xwb rau lub sijhawm Christmas. Yuav kom Barbara ceg tawg, nws yuav tsum tau khov ua ntej. Yog tias tsis yog, muab cov ceg ntoo tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 24 teev.
Nkauj noog cherry
Ntsuab cherries yooj yim heev rau tu. Qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo cherry, qhov xav tau dej thiab cov as-ham tsawg dua. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas yog pruning ntawm lub sijhawm. Tus kab mob phem tau teeb tsa nws qhov muag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab pob zeb. Yuav ua li cas tu noog cherry kom zoo:
Pov
Ib tsob txiv ntoo tshiab cog qoob loo yog watered tsis tu ncua thaum cov av qhuav. Cov ntoo qub, cov cag ntoo zoo tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob los nag. Tsuas yog thaum huab cua qhuav heev koj yuav tsum ywg dej tsob ntoo kom huv si thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj.
Fertilize
Ib xyoos ib zaug, kev loj hlob, flowering thiab qoob loo tawm los ntawm cov organic fertilization. Nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis, kis 3 liv ntawm mature compost nrog ob peb txhais tes ntawm horn shavings ntawm lub hauv paus disc. Siv cov chiv me ntsis thiab tom qab ntawd dej nrog dej ntshiab.
Txiav
Cov noog cherry, nws cog thiab cog cov ntaub ntawv yog rhiab rau kev txiav. Txawm tias luv luv tua ntawm cov ntoo qub dais cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov no yog ob qho laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev npaj pruning tu. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws txog thaum txiav thiab txiav ntawm no:
- Educational pruning: txij lub 1 hlis mus txog rau xyoo 6 lub ob hlis ntuj, tsim lub hauv paus lub hauv paus nrog lub hauv paus tua thiab 3 ceg ntoo.
- Kev txuag pruning: txiav thiab nyias cov ntoo cherry txhua 4 xyoos tom qab sau.
- Rejuvenation pruning: rejuvenate qub, senescent noog cherry nyob rau theem thaum lub caij ntuj no, kis tshaj 2 mus rau 3 xyoos.
Rau qhov kev txiav kom raug, ib txwm tso cov pruning txiab cia li saum toj ntawm lub ntsej muag sab nraud. Cov ceg ntoo uas muaj ntau dua 5 cm tuab ua rau sab nraud-taw sab tua. Txiav cov ceg tsis zoo, liab qab thiab tuag ceg rov qab mus rau lub cones luv.
Pests
Nasty maggots in sweet cherries is the spawn of the cherry fruit fly. Tus kab mob dreaded lays nws cov qe nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov tsiaj nyaum tuaj yeem sib ntaus nrog cov nets tiv thaiv (€ 20.00 ntawm Amazon) hla lub kaus mom thiab tsob ntoo disc, cov nplaum nplaum daj, pecking qaib thiab nematodes ntawm hom Steinernema feltiae.
Ntau yam
Cov ntaub ntawv qus thiab cog qoob loo ntawm cov noog cherry muab kev nyiam ua vaj zaub nrog ntau yam ntau yam nrog tus kheej yam ntxwv:
- Prunus avium 'Plena': zoo siab nrog ob npaug, paj dawb nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis thiab overhanging ceg, kev loj hlob qhov siab 10 m txog 12 m.
- Sweetheart: txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej, lig-ripening premium ntau yam nrog nruab nrab-loj, tsaus liab cherries thiab qab zib-qab zib nqaij.
- Dönissen's daj cartilaginous cherry: dais lub teeb daj, bittersweet cherries, yog zam los ntawm noog thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov, hlob mus txog 5,50 m.
- Prunus avium 'Duo': tus kheej-fertile qus cherry hav txwv yeem nrog ob hom qab, qhov siab thiab dav ntawm 350 cm.
FAQ
Puas yog noog cherry lom?
No, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug noog cherry tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis noj tau. Tsuas yog lub pob zeb tseem ceeb me ntsis lom thiab yog li inedible. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum ceev faj ib txwm siv thaum noj cherries tsis paub. Cov cherries qus tau yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog tshuaj lom belladonna. Ob tsob nroj loj hlob ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab dais dub-liab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo spherical nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Dab tsi yog cov noog cherry tseem ceeb?
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov noog cherries yog cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag. Kuj ceeb tias, nws tsis yog cov paj dawb uas muab cov ntxhiab tsw no, tab sis nplooj. Nyob rau sab sauv kawg ntawm cov nplooj stalks lub reddish nectar qog yog kom meej meej pom rau cov neeg soj ntsuam. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb yog lub ringlet bark ntawm cov ntoo cherry qub. Noog cherries tej zaum siv qhov ua kom yuam kev no los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob mistletoe.
Cherry ntoo zoo li cas?
Cherry ntoo yeej zoo siab nrog nws cov xim sov, xim liab-xim av, uas yog qee zaum streaked nrog ntsuab. Lub sapwood, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog daj-dawb. Thaum raug rau lub teeb, cherry ntoo tuaj yeem tsaus ntuj heev thiab siv lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, xim daj lossis xim liab tsaus. Cov nplhaib txhua xyoo pom meej meej.
