Nyeem cov lus qhia txog Adonis sawv ntawm no nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws cov tshuaj lom. tsib hom Adonis zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm ib saib nrog cov lus qhia txog kev cog thiab xaiv ntau yam.
Adonis florets yog dab tsi thiab lawv loj hlob nyob qhov twg?
Adonis florets yog ib hom ntawm 30 txog 35 hom los ntawm tsev neeg buttercup. Lawv nyob hauv Europe thiab Asia thiab loj hlob li perennial lossis txhua xyoo herbaceous nroj tsuag. Cov paj sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab, thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom.
Profile
- Scientific lub npe: Adonis
- Genus: Adonis florets nrog 30 txog 35 hom
- Tsev neeg: Tsev neeg Buttercup (Ranunculaceae)
- Habitat: Europe, Asia
- Growth: perennial lossis txhua xyoo herbaceous nroj tsuag
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 15 cm txog 40 cm
- Paj: khob blossom
- Lub sij hawm paj: 2-4, 5-7, 6-9
- Leaf: pinnate
- Roots: rhizome los yog taproot
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: lub caij ntuj no hardy los yog lub caij ntuj sov txhua xyoo
- Toxicity: tshuaj lom
Species
Ntau tshaj 30 hom enchanting tuaj ua ke hauv qab lub kaus ntawm genus Adonis. Cov lus hauv qab no nthuav tawm 5 qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Adonis florets hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:
| Adonis species | Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Adonis Roses | Amur Adonis florets | Summer Adonis Roses | Nplaim Adonis Rose | Autumn Adonis Roses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Botanical name | Adonis vernalis | Adonis amurensis | Adonis aestivalis | Adonis flammea | Adonis annua |
| Plaub lub sij hawm | March to May | February txog April | May to July | May to July | June to September |
| Paj xim | yellow | yellow | dub/dub qhov muag | ntshav liab/dub qhov muag | maj liab/dub qhov muag |
| Growth height | 10 cm to 20 cm | 15 cm to 30 cm | 20 cm to 50 cm | 20 cm to 50 cm | 30 cm to 40 cm |
| Lub caij ntuj no hardiness | hardy | hardy | ib xyoos | ib xyoos | ib xyoos |
| Synonym | Dab ntxwg nyoog qhov muag | Dab ntxwg nyoog qhov muag | Ntsuab qhov muag, Me dab ntxwg nyoog qhov muag | Tswv Ntuj lub qhov muag | Ntsuag ntshav |
| habitat | Steppe, qhuav nyom | txoj hav zoov | Field ntug, limestone av | Grainfields | Grainfields |
| Status | nyob rau hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv | nyob rau hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv | Ntshai kawg | nyob rau hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv | nyob rau hauv qhov kev tiv thaiv |
Lub genus muaj npe tom qab lub caij ntuj sov Adonis sawv. Raws li cov lus dab neeg Greek, txhua qhov poob ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm Adonis tuag tau hloov mus ua paj liab-paj Adonis thaum tus vajtswv poj niam Aphrodite quaj rau nws tus hlub. Lub npe nrov dab ntxwg nyoog lub qhov muag kuj hais txog Adonis aestivalis. Txhua xyoo, hom ntshav liab Adonis yog li ntawd muaj feem xyuam nrog lub genus lub npe thiab cov ntsiab lus tshaj li perennial, daj-flowering Adonis florets.
Bloom
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj sib tw nrog lub hnub. Lub caij ntuj sov-blooming Adonis florets teeb lub teeb liab hauv lub vaj tsev thiab nyob rau sab ntawm txoj kev. Koj tuaj yeem paub Adonis paj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv no:
- paj zoo: yooj yim, hnub qub zoo li
- Sepals: 5 mus rau 8 daim, ntsuab, 6 mm txog 22 mm ntev
- Petals: 3 mus rau 24 daim, daj lossis liab, 8 hli txog 35 hli ntev
- Stamens: 15 mus rau 80 daim, daj lossis dub
- Size: 1.5cm txog 8cm inch
- paj ecology: hermaphrodite
Thaum tus Vajntxwv Prussian Frederick II tau tso dej rau thaj tsam ntawm Oder, tsis yog tsuas yog 'zaub zaub ntawm Berlin' tau tsim, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau Adonis florets, raws li cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no qhia:
Video: Adonis Roses Bloom hauv Oderbruch
Leaf
Cov nplooj ntoo zoo li ntsuab ntsuab rau cov paj muaj yeeb yuj. Cov yam ntxwv no qhia txog cov nplooj ntawm Adonis Roses:
- Nov zoo: stalked, triangular, pinnate
- Leaf blade: 5 cm to 15 cm siab
- Nov qia: 3 txog 6 cm ntev
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Adonis florets thiab lwm hom zoo nkauj, cov nplooj ntawv sab sauv zaum zoo li lub tsho ruffled hauv qab paj.
Toxicity
Zoo li txhua cov nroj tsuag buttercup, Adonis florets muaj tshuaj lom. Lub plawv-active glycosides nyob rau hauv siab concentration nrog rau flavonoids, adonitoxin thiab lwm yam co toxins muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov ntsiab lus tshuaj lom yog sib npaug nrog dreaded foxglove (Digitalis), cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom xyoo 2007.
Growth
Qhov qeeb qeeb, xav tau kev loj hlob yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas Adonis florets tau dhau los tsis tshua muaj. Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no teev cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
- Growth type: herbaceous, perennial, deciduous lossis txhua xyoo nroj tsuag
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 15 cm mus rau 20 cm, thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening 30 cm mus rau 40 cm
- Roots: perennial hom nrog rhizome, txhua xyoo hom nrog taproot
- Habitat: Relic tshwm sim ntawm Oder, nyob rau hauv qhuav meadows, nyob rau hauv sparse forests, tshav ntuj slopes.
- Ecological amplitude: moist av thiab txias ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo los yog xuab zeb-qhuav av nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub.
Kev siv ntau dhau ntawm cov xwm txheej, hav txwv yeem nkag rau ntawm cov nyom qhuav, tsis hloov pauv cov nyom rau hauv av yog qhov ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj kev mob siab rau ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyiam ua haujlwm cog qoob loo Adonis florets, qhov kev zoo nkauj ntuj yuav raug puas tsuaj.
Excursus
Xav paub qhov Adonis paj tawg hauv Lebus
Txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov neeg nyiam cog ntoo ua kev mus ncig mus rau lub paj tawg paj ntawm Adonis hauv Oderbruch. Qhov loj tshaj plaws deposits nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees tuaj yeem qhuas ntawm qhov chaw tshav ntuj ntawm Lebus thiab Mallnow. Thaum lub caij ntuj no 2021, NABU Foundation thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa hauv zos tau nthuav dav cov paj-nplua nuj qhuav nyom thiab tsim ntau qhov chaw nyob rau Adonis florets thiab cov muv qus uas tsis tshua muaj, xws li cov muv-ntaub lo lo ntxhuav (Colletes nasutus)
Cia li cog Adonis florets
Txoj kev cog Adonis perennials tuaj yeem loj hlob heev. Txhawm rau cog cov paj zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav thiab cog Adonis florets thaum ntxov. Kev cog qoob loo ncaj qha tau ua pov thawj ua tiav rau kev cog qoob loo txhua xyoo dab ntxwg nyoog lub qhov muag hauv kev nyiam ua vaj. Nyeem yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
Location
Cov xwm txheej hauv zos yog qhov tseem ceeb rau hom Adonis. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Adonis florets: tag nrho lub hnub rau shady, sandy-dry txaj av, permeable, nyiam calcareous
- Amur Adonis florets: ib nrab ntxoov, tshiab, moist, nutrient-nplua nuj vaj av, nruab nrab rau me ntsis acidic pH nqi.
- Red flowering Adonis species: tshav ntuj rau ib nrab ntxoov, calcareous, ntiav, sov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, prefers stony, loamy av.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Adonis florets yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov bloomers nyob rau hauv pob zeb vaj thiab gravel txaj. Amur Adonis florets Bloom zoo kawg nkaus li cov nroj tsuag rau cov ntoo deciduous. Liab paj dab ntxwg nyoog ob lub qhov muag ua kom zoo nkauj qhua nyob rau hauv lub ntuj vaj, raws li ib tug txaws ntawm xim nyob rau hauv lub tsev vaj tsev los yog decorate lub vaj zaub raws li ciam teb.
Plaub
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog Adonis florets yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Lwm lub sij hawm qhov rais qhib rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Muab lub lauj kaub hauv paus pob rau hauv dej thaum koj npaj cov av txaj. Adonis florets zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv me me tuffs nrog peb mus rau plaub nroj tsuag. Cov lus qhia luv luv hauv qab no piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem raug:
- khawb cov pits ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 cm mus rau 25 cm.
- Hloov hnab looj tes.
- Txiv kab ntxwv thiab cog cov hauv paus hauv av.
- Nias av thiab dej.
Ntxiv cov lus qhia: Adonis florets loj hlob ntxov, yog li thov kos rau qhov chaw cog.
Siab
Cov noob ntawm Adonis florets yog txias germinators. Lub hlis ntawm Lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis lossis Lub Cuaj Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau hnub sowing. Stratification nyob rau hauv lub tub yees ua raws li los ntawm cultivation ntawm windowsill yog doomed rau tsis ua hauj lwm vim Adonis hom tsis tuaj yeem zam repotting thiab transplanting. Yuav ua li cas cog Adonis noob kom txawj ntse:
- Hloov hnab looj tes
- Roughen hard-shelled noob nrog sandpaper (€ 7.00 ntawm Amazon)
- so hauv dej sov rau 24 teev
- Rake seedbed kom txog rau thaum finely crumbly, sib xyaw vaj txiv qaub thiab xuab zeb
- Sow noob 1 cm to 1.5 cm tob (dub germinator)
- Nias los yog dov lub txaj av thiab dej nrog tshuaj tsuag zoo
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov noob ntawm perennial Adonis hom, cov noob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov Adonis florets germinate nyob rau hauv ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qwj voracious los ntawm kev noj koj cov yub yub, npog cov noob nrog ib lub vas tiv thaiv lossis nteg tawm grit raws li kev thaiv.
Txhob Cia Siab Rau Adonis florets
Adonis florets muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua yam. Thaum cov nroj tsuag buttercup tau los ua hauv paus hauv av, watering, fertilizing thiab txiav yog tsis tsim nyog. Adonis perennials tsis muaj nuj nqis tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no. Red-flowering txhua xyoo hom yuav tsum tsuas yog txiav rov qab rau hauv av theem hauv lub caij ntuj no. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov paj hauv koj lub vaj los ntawm kev cog nws tus kheej.
Pab
Perennial Adonis florets yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws propagated los ntawm kev faib. Kev loj hlob qeeb feem ntau torpedoes rooting ntawm cuttings los yog cuttings. Nov yog qhov nws ua haujlwm:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws: tom qab lub sijhawm paj, thaum Adonis florets tau nqus tag nrho.
- txheej txheem: Tsis txhob khawb lub hauv paus pob kom tiav, tab sis cais rhizome pieces nrog ib tug spade.
- Kev cog qoob loo: cog cov hauv paus hniav nrog tsawg kawg ob buds nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab kom tob li qub.
Hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm kev sawv, koj tuaj yeem khawb tag nrho cov hauv paus pob, txiav nws hauv ib nrab lossis quarters thiab tso txhua ntu hauv av dua. Tom qab kev faib tawm, kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb nrog rau kev ntsuas kom nrawm nrawm.
Ntau yam
Ntxiv rau cov hom uas nthuav tawm hauv qhov profile, muaj lwm hom Adonis sawv thiab ntau yam kom pom hauv khw:
- Adonis amurensis 'Fukujukai': nrov, loj-paj ntau yam los ntawm Nyiv uas loj hlob me ntsis.
- Adonis 'Pleniflora': Amur Adonis florets nrog ob, daj caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj.
- Adonis amurensis 'Shinano': Japanese ntau yam nrog lub caij ntuj no hardiness uas blooms nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
- Pyrenean Adonis (Adonis pyrenaica): hlob zoo nkauj hauv acidic, txiv qaub-dawb av, xws li lub vaj heather.
- Kyllenian Adonis (Adonis cyllenea): hom pom nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws xyoo 1990s nrog paj daj los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, qhov siab txog li 80 cm.
FAQ
Thaum twg Adonis paj tawg hauv Lebus?
Txij Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Tsib Hlis, Lebus lub chaw lis haujlwm hauv nroog tau caw koj mus rau Adonis rose hike. Ua raws li cov ntsiab lus kos npe hla hla cov paj tawg paj thiab cov kab nqes raws Oder ze Mallnow. Ntxiv nrog rau Adonis Roses, koj tuaj yeem qhuas lwm cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj xws li meadowsweet, sage, paj paj, xuab zeb cinquefoil lossis feather nyom.
Puas Adonis florets lom?
Yog, Adonis florets yog cov nroj tsuag lom. Lub luag haujlwm rau cov xwm txheej tsis zoo no feem ntau yog lub plawv dhia glycosides, xws li cov uas muaj hauv foxglove (digitalis). Kev mob siab lossis tsis txhob txwm siv ntawm Adonis cog qhov chaw ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev lom neeg txawm tias me me thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus ntau dua. Dab ntxwg nyoog ob lub qhov muag tsis haum rau kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev neeg lub vaj lossis ncig tsiaj.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem cog Adonis florets hauv lub lauj kaub?
Adonis florets tsis yog tsim los rau lub neej li cov nroj tsuag potted. Adonis hom xav kom loj hlob tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab nyob kaj siab lug. Tsis tu ncua repotting tshwj xeeb yog qhov cuam tshuam uas hais tawm tsam kev cog qoob loo hauv lub thoob. Adonis roses tsis yog ib leeg nyob rau hauv no floral aversion. Lwm cov nroj tsuag buttercup, xws li cov daus rose (Helleborus niger), kuj tsis haum rau khaws cia rau hauv lub lauj kaub lossis lub thawv paj.
Cov koom tes cog twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau Adonis florets?
Cov neeg cog qoob loo tsim nyog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav Adonis sawv (Adonis vernalis) yog lwm cov paj thaum ntxov, xws li poj niam lub mantle (Alchemilla alpina) thiab candytuft (Iberis sempervirens). Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Adonis florets txav mus rau hauv, meadowsweet (Filipendula vulgaris) lossis linseed (Thesium linophyllon) nthuav tawm lawv cov paj zoo nkauj. Amur Adonis florets sib haum xeeb nrog cov snowdrops (Galanthus) thiab Christmas roses (Helleborus niger) raws li kev cog qoob loo rau ornamental cherries (Prunus) thiab lwm yam paj ntoo rau qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo.
Puas Adonis florets yog muv pasture?
Yog lawm, txhua hom Adonis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li muv pastures. Qhov tseeb, tus nqi siab tshaj plaws (ntau heev ++) yog muab rau cov paj ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws yog cov khoom noj khoom haus feem ntau uas cov muv tsis khoom thiab cov bumblebees pom hauv paj. Txhua xyoo lub caij ntuj sov Adonis florets kuj muaj ntau ntawm nectar los muab.
