Read a commented Reneclode profile here with information about origin, kev loj hlob, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntau cov lus qhia txog kev cog, kev saib xyuas thiab vaj-tsim Reneklode ntau yam.
Reindeer clod yog dab tsi thiab nws loj hlob li cas?
Reneklode (Prunus domestica subsp. italica) yog ib hom ntawm plum los ntawm tsev neeg sawv. Nws los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yav qab teb thiab Middle East thiab loj hlob raws li ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov me deciduous ntoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj kua thiab qab zib thiab ntsim hauv saj, zoo tagnrho rau kev noj tshiab, compote los yog jam. Reneclodes yog ib nrab hardy thiab xav tau huab cua me me.
Profile
- Scientific name: Prunus domestica subsp. Italica
- Species: Plum (Prunus domestica)
- Tsev neeg: Rosaceae
- Synonyms: noble plum, Reineclaude, qab zib plum
- Keeb kwm: Southern Europe, Near East
- Growth type: medium-loj deciduous tree
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 3m txog 6m
- Nplooj: elongated-elliptical, tsaus ntsuab
- Paj: Umbel
- Fruit: Drupe
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: conditionally hardy
- Siv: noj tshiab, khaws cia txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Keeb kwm
Reneclode yog ib tug subspecies ntawm plums los ntawm Rose tsev neeg (Rosaceae). Lub pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsev neeg yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Thaj chaw loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe yog Fabkis. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab muaj nuj nqis heev nyob rau hauv 600 xyoo.
Tus Reneclode tshuav nws lub npe rau Fabkis poj huab tais Claudia (1499 hauv Romorantin; 1524 hauv Blois), tus ntxhais ntawm King Louis XII. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, poj huab tais (Reine Claude) nyiam noj khoom txom ncauj ntawm cov kua, qab zib Reineclauden, tseem hu ua qab zib plums. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 150 xyoo, cov ntoo reindeer nyiam tshav kub tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Growth
Picturesque silhouette, exuberant paj thiab qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo characterizes kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo reindeer. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib nrais muag:
- Growth type: lub caij ntuj sov-ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo nrog paj dawb umbels thiab daj-ntsuab, loj plums nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
- Growth form: tsob ntoo nruab nrab nrog ib tug dav, oval crown los yog bushy, sprawling shrub.
- Special feature: ceg uas protrude yuav luag horizontally thaum laus.
- Growth height: 250 cm to 600 cm.
- Growth width: 200 cm to 400 cm.
- Growth rate: 30 cm to 50 cm loj hlob ib xyoos.
- Ghorticulturally related properties: conditionally hardy down to -10°C, tsis self-fertilizing, easy to care for, tolerates cutting, susceptible to sharka.
Bloom
Ib tsob ntoo reindeer blooms ob peb lub lis piam tom qab pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv qhov kev hwm no, cov piam thaj plum tsis txawv ntawm lwm hom plums. Lub paj romantic yog tsim los ntawm hordes ntawm me paj nrog cov khoom no:
- Inflorescence: Umbel nrog 2 mus rau 3 tus paj.
- Single paj: khob-shaped, tsib-petaled, 2-4 cm inch, dawb petals, free-standing stamens nrog daj anthers.
- Ecology: monoecious, hermaphrodite
- Flowering time: April to May
Txoj kev tsim nyog paub txog kev saib xyuas pruning zoo: Reneclodes daim ntawv ntawm sab buds ntawm txhua xyoo luv tua.
Fruit
Thaum muaj ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag hauv qab tsob ntoo reindeer thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo npaj txhij rau sau. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog Reneclode los ntawm cov yam ntxwv no:
- Fruit shape: spherical (loj tshaj mirabelle plums, me dua plums)
- Shell: yellow-green, reddish on tshav ntuj, zoo nkauj ci thiab yooj yim tev tawm thaum siav tag.
- Ntsia: kua-ntsuab, ntsuab-daj.
- Saj: aromatic, qab zib thiab ntsim.
- Hloov lub sij hawm: Lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli.
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau domestic plums thiab lwm yam regional hom ntawm plums, lub pob zeb ntawm Reneclodes yog ib qho nyuaj rau cais tawm ntawm lub pulp.
Usage
Reneklodes yog tsim rau ntau yam kev siv ua noj. Freshly harvested txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas kav rau peb mus rau tsib hnub nyob rau hauv cov zaub drawer ntawm lub tub yees. Thaum lub sijhawm sau qoob loo, cov neeg nyiam ua vaj zaub muaj zaub mov thiab dej haus rau kev noj tshiab ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Cov khoom noj khoom haus tau ua tiav deliciously thiab khaws cia. Cia cov kev xaiv no txhawb koj rau kev kho mob tshiab nrog Reneklodes:
| Fresh noj | Processing | Recipe idea |
|---|---|---|
| sweet fruit | Compote | Renekloden compote nrog vanilla pudding |
| Cov khoom xyaw rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyias | Jam | Renekloden jam nrog walnuts thiab cinnamon |
| Nrog rau cov khoom qab zib | txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem | ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ib lub thawv |
| Mashed as a smoothie | insert | tipsy Reineclauden hauv Armagnac |
| Cov khoom xyaw tshiab hauv muesli | freeze | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ice cubes |
Renekloden jam saj zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ncuav ci tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim ua kom ntsim-qab zib kis koj tus kheej hauv video hauv qab no:
Video: Ua Renekloden jam koj tus kheej - daim ntawv qhia tswv yim rau tus kheej-caterers
Plaub Reneklode
Thaum yuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj koob muaj npe, cov neeg nyiam nyiam ua vaj zaub nyiam nyiam tsob ntoo hauv zos. Ib tsob ntoo reindeer reindeer los ntawm txhais tes ntawm tus tswv gardener yog zoo dua npaj rau txias, ntub dej caij ntuj no ntau dua li cov ntoo tuaj. Qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov kws tshaj lij kev cog qoob loo ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob noj qab haus huv thiab nplua nuj sau qoob loo. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb cog rau cov nyeem nrawm:
Location
Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lub vaj reneclode:
- Cov kev xav tau yooj yim: kev nyab xeeb me ntsis rau lub caij ntuj no (chaw cog qoob loo, Lower Rhine, Frost-proof microclimate)
- Tsev mus rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, zoo kawg nkaus sov thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cua.
- Nyob hauv vaj av, tshiab kom moist thiab nutrient-nplua nuj.
Plaub
Lub sij hawm cog zoo tshaj plaws rau pheej yig Reneclode cov hauv paus hniav yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj tuaj yeem cog cov thawv ntim khoom txhua xyoo puag ncig ntev li ntev tau tias tus spade nkag mus rau hauv av. Cov lus qhia luv luv hauv qab no piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog tsob ntoo reindeer kom zoo:
- Pob cag pob hauv dej.
- khawb ib lub qhov cog nrog ob zaug ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub hauv paus pob.
- Txhim kho qhov kev khawb av nrog horn shavings (€ 52.00 ntawm Amazon) thiab ripe compost av.
- Tshem tawm lub thawv, tsis txhob tshem cov ntaub bale, txiav cov cag puas ntawm cov khoom hauv paus.
- Cia li cog tsob txiv ntoo uas muaj dej so hauv nruab nrab, muab cov av thiab slurry rau hauv.
- Mulch tsob ntoo disc nrog nplooj, qhuav nyom clippings, lava mulch los yog bark mulch.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cua pov, tsav tsheb txhawb nqa rau hauv av thiab txuas mus rau tsob ntoo hauv qab lub kaus mom thiab ib nrab ntawm lub cev.
Excursus
Pollen pub urgently xav tau
Cov ntaub ntawv rov ua dua tshiab feem ntau tsis yog nws tus kheej. Ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej rau kev nplua nuj sau qoob loo yog qhov tsim nyog paj paj pub nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 50 mus rau 300 meters. Tsim nyog pollinators suav nrog ntau hom plum thiab ntau yam. Cov no suav nrog 'Große Grüne Reneklode', 'Anna Späth' plum thiab 'Nancy' mirabelle plum. Hobby gardeners uas tsis muaj qhov chaw tig mus rau duo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li tsev plums thiab Oullin's Reneklode ntawm ib lub cev.
Saib Reneklode
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no me me, Reneklode yooj yim tu. Cov dej thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus tau yooj yim. Nrog rau cov lus qhia hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev saib xyuas pruning thiab wintering. Ib tsob ntoo renoclode zoo tsuas yog succumbs rau tus kab mob Sharka txaus ntshai. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab:
Pov
- Dej Renekloden generously thaum qhuav.
- Cia cov kais dej ib txwm khiav ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hauv paus disk.
- Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo: nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej tsis tshua muaj thiab huv, tsis yog txhua hnub me me.
Fertilize
- Fertilize tsob ntoo reindeer nrog compost nyob rau lub Peb Hlis / Plaub Hlis thiab tom qab flowering lub sij hawm.
- Tshuaj organic chiv rau ntawm tsob ntoo disc, rake in and rain on.
- Optionally muab cov poov tshuaj chiv nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Txiav
- Txiav reneklode tom qab sau qoob.
- Ntawm cov ntoo uas tuag lawm, ua kom cov ceg nce toj mus rau 5-10 cm luv cones.
- Nkauj tawm tshiab, muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rov qab mus tua ob xyoos.
- Tsis txhob txiav cov ceg xyoo no (yog tias lawv ntev 20 cm, txiav lawv ib feem peb).
- Cov lus qhia ntxiv: cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws tuaj yeem nyeem ntawm no.
Kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no
Ib qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no txias tsis tau txhais hais tias tsob ntoo reindeer nyob rau sab nyab xeeb. Qhov kev hloov tsis tu ncua ntawm Frost thiab thaw nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog lub blazing lub caij ntuj no hnub rubs ntawm tsob ntoo bark thiab ua rau cov tawv ntoo tawg. Rau thawj tsib xyoos ntawm kev sawv, thov qhwv lub cev nrog fleece lossis reed mats. Cov laus plums tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm txiv qaub nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ib txheej tuab ntawm mulch ntawm tsob ntoo disc yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua rau aphids yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias rabble kis tus kab mob Scharka txaus ntshai. Sharka yog kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm. Feem ntau xyuas cov hauv qab ntawm nplooj rau cov kab me me. Yog tias koj pom qhov koj tab tom nrhiav, sib ntaus cov ntshauv nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes uas tau sim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob Sharka yog cov txiv ntseej ntsuab nplooj. Pox-zoo li kev nyuaj siab tshwm sim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog vim li cas tus kab mob no kuj hu ua kab mob me me. Hauv qab qhov kev nyuaj siab, cov nqaij ua rau reddish thiab yuav siv sij hawm ib tug unappetizing, rubbery sib xws. Txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg lossis tshuaj lom neeg tswj tau paub. Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam reindeer yuav tsum tau tshem tawm.
Ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam ntoo uas muaj khoom zoo, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov no sim thiab sim Renekloden ntau yam rau koj lub vaj tsev:
- Reineclaude Loj Ntsuab Reneklode: hwm ntau yam, daj-ntsuab, nruab nrab-loj, qab zib-qab zib, muaj zog-ntsib txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis tus kheej-fertile, zoo paj paj pub.
- Oullins Reneklode: keeb kwm ntau yam los ntawm Fabkis, nws tus kheej fertile, Sharka-hlub, loj, daj-xim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj kua-qab zib thiab me ntsis ntsim hauv saj.
- Graf Althans Reneklode: pov thawj ntau yam los ntawm Bohemia, hardy, muaj kua, pob zeb-solving, ntshav-xim liab plums, pollinator yuav tsum.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog reindeer clods?
Reneklodes yog cov subspecies ntawm plums (Prunus domestica) thiab yog li ntawd kuj hu ua plums qab zib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug ntsuab-daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yog spherical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Reneclodes yog me me nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla tshaj li domestic plums thiab plums. Nyob rau hauv lub peelable tev muaj kua, qab zib, ruaj pulp nrog ib tug aromatic, ntsim saj.
Reindeer clods noj qab nyob zoo li cas?
Muaj ntau yam khoom zoo hauv Renekloden. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj caw koj los noj nws tshiab tshiab nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals. 100 grams ntawm pulp muaj, thiab lwm yam: 13 mg calcium, 6 mg vitamin C, 0.8 g protein thiab 2.25 g fiber nrog slim 62 calories.
Ob peb xyoos Reineclaude tsis tawg. Puas yog vim tsis muaj chiv?
Tus pollinator uas ploj lawm tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau, vim tias nws tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo paj ntoo reneclode xwb. Paj buds yog tsim thaum lub nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio (NPK) yog lawm. Yog hais tias ib tug Reneklode yog fertilized nrog nitrogen, ntau nplooj loj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau detriment ntawm buds. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, muab cov organic berry chiv (xws li los ntawm Oscorna) los yog compost.
Acid moorland dominates in our vaj. Puas tseem muaj peev xwm cog ib tsob ntoo reindeer?
Cog Reneclude nyob rau hauv ericaceous av yog ua tau tom qab tsim nyog av cultivation. Txhim kho cov bog av nrog xuab zeb thiab topsoil los yog av nplaum av. Tom qab ntawd txheeb xyuas tus nqi pH nrog cov txheej txheem kuaj. Yog tias pH tus nqi qis dua 6, cov av txaj yog limed rau Reneclode-phooj ywg tus nqi ntawm 6.5 txog 7.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puas tseem tsim yog tias tsuas muaj ib tsob ntoo reindeer hauv lub vaj?
Reneclodes feem ntau tsis yog tus kheej fertile. Yog tsis muaj pollinator, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsis tsim. Nrog me ntsis hmoov zoo, muaj ib tsob ntoo plum nyob rau thaj tsam ze ntawm koj lub vaj (50-300 m) raws li lub peev xwm pub paj ntoos, yog tias muaj kab ya. Nws raug pom zoo kom cog ob hom plums uas fertilize ib leeg. Cov neeg sib tw pov thawj yog 'Große Grüne Reneklode', 'Bühler Frühzwetschge', 'Oullins Reneklode' thiab 'Mirabelle von Nancy'.
Puas tau ib hom Renekloden ua rau hauv compote?
Yeej txhua yam ntawm Renekloden yog haum rau kev npaj ua compote los yog jam. Gourmets cog lus los ntawm 'Great Green Reneklode' raws li cov khoom xyaw zoo tagnrho rau compote. Qhov nrov 'Graf Althans Reneklode', ntawm qhov tod tes, tau hais tias muaj gelatinous sib xws thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tag nrho, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm compote.
