Read a commented tree shrike profile here with information on kev loj hlob, nplooj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov lus qhia sim-thiab-sim piav qhia yuav ua li cas cog thiab saib xyuas Celastrus nce toj tsob ntoo.
tsob ntoo shrike yog dab tsi thiab koj siv li cas hauv vaj?
Tree shrike (Celastrus orbiculatus) yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous nce toj los ntawm East Asia uas tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 12 meters siab. Nws muaj cov nplooj, elliptical nplooj thiab inconspicuous paj uas ua rau daj-txiv kab ntxwv capsule txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov kev nyiam siv yog facade ntsuab, cov ntxaij vab tshaus tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab npog hauv av.
Profile
- Scientific name: Celastrus orbiculatus
- Family: Spindle tree family (Celastraceae)
- Synonym: Round-leaved ntoo shrike
- Keeb kwm: East Asia
- Growth type: deciduous climbing shrub
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 8m txog 12m
- Nplooj: sib npaug rau elliptical
- Paj: inconspicuous
- Fruit: Capsule
- Toxicity: not poisonous
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: hardy
- Siv: façade ntsuab, tshuaj ntsuam ntiag tug, npog hauv av
Growth
Tsob ntoo shrike yog ib tsob ntoo deciduous, ntoo nce toj tsob ntoo los ntawm spindle ntoo tsev neeg (Celastraceae). Celastrus orbiculatus yog los ntawm thaj chaw huab cua sov ntawm East Asia, qhov chaw uas nws nthuav dav hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw thiab cov thickets. Nrog nws cov twining tendrils, tsob ntoo nce toj qhia cov ntoo kom ntshai los ntawm kev ua siab ntev muab lawv tso rau hauv lub taub hau thiab sapping cov ntshav. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, tsob ntoo shrike muaj nuj nqis raws li ib tug ornamental nroj tsuag ua tsaug rau cov kev loj hlob yam ntxwv:
- Txoj kev loj hlob: sab laug-winding, deciduous nce toj cog nrog golden-daj lub caij nplooj zeeg xim thiab ci daj-txiv kab ntxwv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Growth height: 800 cm to 1200 cm.
- Growth width: 400 cm to 800 cm.
- Growth speed: 30 cm to 150 cm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.
- Roots: Ntsuag cag
- Branches: round-stalked, pib herbaceous ntsuab, tom qab nrog xim av mus rau grey-xim av tawv tawv thiab inconspicuous cork pores.
- Ghorticulturally nthuav cov khoom: hniav nto planter (kab rov tav thiab ntsug), yooj yim rau tu, zam txiav, hardy, dioecious, non-toxic, muv-phooj ywg.
Video: Tsob ntoo shrike in a short portrait
Leaf
Feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo, cov nplooj opaque npog cov ntoo nce toj tua. Tsuas yog lig rau lub caij nplooj zeeg puas lub hardy round-leaved ntoo shrike hais goodbye rau nws zoo-deserved loj hlob so nrog zoo nkauj caij nplooj zeeg xim. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov yam ntxwv ntawm nplooj nplooj ntawm no:
- Leaf shape: luv-stemmed, dav oval rau qe-puab, taw tes, serrated nplooj ntug.
- Leaf size: 5 cm to 14 cm long, 3 cm to 10 cm wide.
- nplooj xim: daj ntseg ntsuab mus rau xiav-ntsuab liab qab sab saum toj thiab hauv qab, tsis tshua muaj cov plaub hau daj ntawm nplooj nplooj.
- Autumn xim: golden yellow to reddish.
- Kev: alternate
Bloom
Tsob ntoo shrike shrubs feem ntau unisexual thiab dioecious. Tus neeg nce toj hav zoov dais txiv neej lossis poj niam paj. Cov neeg Hermaphrodite tsis tshua muaj. Ib tsob ntoo shrike qhia nws cov poj niam txiv neej floral thaum ntxov tshaj plaws thaum thawj lub paj pib pib. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm paj hauv ib lub ntsiab lus:
- Inflorescence: 1 cm mus rau 3 cm ntev umbel ntawm tsib-tiered ntsuab mus rau ntsuab-dawb ib tug paj.
- Single txiv neej paj: triangular sepals, ovoid petals (3-4 mm ntev, 2-2.5 mm wide), luv stamens.
- Ib leeg poj niam paj: me calyx dua tus txiv neej, zes qe menyuam, style 1.5 hli ntev, stigma 3-fold lobed.
- Plauj lub sij hawm: Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli.
Nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv paj muaj ntau ntau nectar caj pas raws li ib tug nqi zog rau cov kab ua hauj lwm nyuaj li pollinators. Vim li no, puag ncig-leaved ntoo shrike yog cais raws li ib tug muv pasture.
Fruit
Poj niam tsob ntoo shrikes zoo siab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj no:
- Fruit shape: spherical folding fruit with 3 compartments and a average of 3 (1-6) noob.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj: 8 mm txog 14 mm ntev.
- Fruit color: daj-txiv kab ntxwv pericarp.
- Fruit ripeness: Lub Xya hli ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli.
Rip ntoo shrike txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhib thiab nthuav tawm 5 mm me me noob nyob rau hauv lub liab aril (cov noob lub tsho tiv no). Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj tua muaj lub txee ntev lub neej kom txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj no. Cov noog vaj txaus siab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li qhov khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo shrike txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog inedible rau tib neeg.
Usage
Yog tias koj coj tsob ntoo shrike's martial kev ua ub no rau hauv tus account nrog kev ceev faj tsim nyog, koj yuav pom ntau yam siv tau. Tej zaum cov lus hauv qab no txhawb kev nyiam ua vaj tswv lub tswv yim rau cov tswv yim tsim tswv yim nrog cov ntoo puag ncig:
| nrog kev pab nce toj | tsis muaj kev pab nce toj |
|---|---|
| Phab ntsa ntsuab | Cover |
| Privacy Protection | Embankment reinforcement |
| Soundproof | Txoj kev cog ntoo hauv hav zoov |
| Object ntsuab: | Nkauj vaj nyob toj siab |
| + Round arch | Zoo nkauj tsob ntoo |
| + Pergola | Plaub Benje hedge |
| + Arcade | ntsuab phab ntsa qub |
Tsob ntoo shrike (Celastrus) thiab wisteria (Wisteria) yog pab pawg npau suav rau lub ntsej muag ntsuab zoo nkauj. Tus neeg twg uas koom nrog ob lub hav txwv yeem nrog kev ruaj khov nce toj yuav txaus siab rau cov paj wisteria zoo nkauj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab tsob ntoo shrike xim spectacle ntawm ci daj nplooj thiab liab-daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo decorations rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Pob ntoo shrike
Koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj tsob ntoo cog rau hauv cov thawv hauv cov ntoo cog ntoo yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig rau tus nqi pib ntawm 10 euros rau 60 cm siab. Cog yog pheej yig dua tom qab vegetative propagation siv cuttings los ntawm lub siab dawb siab nyiam gardener. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntawm cov neeg Esxias nce toj cog yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntsib. Tom qab nyeem cov lus qhia cog no koj yuav paub txog txhua yam tseem ceeb:
Propagation
Txoj kev cog qoob loo ua rau tag nrho pab pawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tsob ntoo shrikes, poj niam txiv neej uas koj paub ua ntej. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau cov pib tshiab xaiv los ntawm:
- Lowering: Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, rub ib ceg uas tsis muaj nplooj mus rau hauv av, khawb nws maj mam nrog rab chais hniav thiab cia nws cag hauv qhov tob tob.
- Cuttings: Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txiav txhua xyoo tua rau hauv mem hluav-ntev daim nrog ib lub qhov muag ntawm txhua qhov kawg, lo rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo propagation txaj thiab cia lawv hauv paus.
- Cuttings: txiav ib nrab-ntoo 15 cm ntev cuttings tsis muaj buds nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij ntuj sov, defoliate lub qis ib nrab, muab ob feem peb ntawm nws nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub noob nrog lean av los yog cog ncaj nraim rau hauv txaj.
Generative propagation by sowing is possible. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus nug ntawm poj niam txiv neej floral tseem yog qhov tsis paub txog txog thaum thawj lub paj tawg paj.
Location
Ib tsob ntoo shrike yeej loj hlob qhov twg cov undemanding nce toj tsob ntoo cog. Celastrus orbiculatus txhim kho nws qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw no:
- Nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj mus rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo.
- Zoo dua nrog lub taub hau ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub hnub thiab ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ca-hauv paus ko taw.
- Nco lub vaj av, xoob thiab permeable, tshiab kom noo tsis muaj dej.
Cov nroj tsuag uas muaj zog nce toj tuaj yeem tiv taus cua txias sab hnub tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw cua txias yog qhov zoo kom cov tendrils tsis rhuav tshem cov kev pab nce toj.
Plaub Tips
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cog tsob ntoo shrike ua ke ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam kom muaj yeeb yuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob loo tsim nyog paub ntawm no:
- tsob ntoo shrike zoo tshaj plaws yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
- Rau siv ua tsob ntoo nce toj, ua ntej txhim kho cov kev pab nce toj siab (saib excursus rau cov lus qhia).
- Muab lub pob cag tso rau hauv dej ua ntej.
- Txhim kho qhov khawb ntawm qhov dav dav cog nrog compost lossis horn shavings.
- cog nrug: 1.50m txog 4m
Tom qab cog, dej cov nroj tsuag me me. Cov tua hauv qab yog txuas nrog lub kiv cua zoo li cov strellis.
Excursus
Climbing pab haum rau tsob ntoo shrike - lus qhia
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce toj xws li yeeb nkab vines, ntoo nce toj tsob ntoo xws li tsob ntoo shrikes thiab wisteria tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog hnyav ntawm facades thiab tsob ntoo. Txoj cai nce toj pab tiv thaiv tsob ntoo shrike los ua ib lub tsev shrike. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv luv luv: hlua los yog yeeb nkab siv (Ø 2-5 cm), ntsug dlhos (ntsug nrug 50-80 cm), tiv thaiv plam deb ntawm 50-150 cm, phab ntsa nrug 20 cm, yam tsawg kawg nkaus nyob deb ntawm 1.5 m Downpipes, gutters thiab xob laim rods.
Tub Shrike Care
Tsob ntoo shrikes yog cov ntoo yooj yim heev. Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov dej thiab cov khoom noj sib npaug yog me me. Ib tug zoo-natured kam rau pruning thiab uncomplicated lub caij ntuj no cia puag ncig tawm qhov kev pab cuam yooj yim. Tsis tshua muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog kev kis kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Cov lus qhia saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau Celastrus orbiculatus hauv telegram style:
Pov
- Nyob tsob ntoo txi txiv kom zoo thaum qhuav.
- Cia cov kais dej ib txwm khiav ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hauv paus disk.
- Tsis txhob tsuag cov nroj tsuag nce toj nrog lub vaj hose (cov nplooj ntub dej yuav raug mob mildew).
- Mulch lossis underplant, zoo li clematis, rau lub hauv paus ntxoov ntxoo.
Fertilize
Tsis txhob fertilize tsob ntoo shrikes kom lub zog loj hlob nce toj tsob ntoo kom tsis txhob overgrown
Txiav
- Thinning tawm ntawm Celastrus nce toj hav zoov nyob rau lub Ob Hlis.
- Zoo kawg txiav rov qab ntev heev tom qab flowering lub sij hawm.
- Tso cov ntoo qub shrikes rau ntawm tus pas lossis radically rejuvenate lawv thaum lub Kaum Hli thiab Lub Ob Hlis.
- Cov lus qhia ntxiv: Koj tuaj yeem tsa cov hauv paus hauv paus tua ntawm kev pab nce toj lossis siv lawv ua cov noob rau kev nthuav tawm.
Wintering
- Vim lub caij ntuj no hardiness txog li -28°C, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no.
- Nyob hauv lub xyoo cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas shrikes thov ua tsaug rau ib qho kev tiv thaiv mulch txheej ntawm nplooj thiab koob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Huab cua kub, huab cua los yog kev sib tsoo nrog lub vaj hose hu rau cov kab mob mildew tshwm sim. Tsis muaj tus neeg saib xyuas tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog. Txiav tawm tej yam cuam tshuam uas koj tuaj hla. Thaum nplooj poob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsob ntoo shrike tau tshem ntawm cov nplooj uas tseem tshuav. Thov pov tseg tag nrho cov nplooj nrog cov plua plav txheej hauv cov khoom pov tseg lossis cov khib nyiab hauv tsev.
Ntau yam
Zoo-stocked tsob ntoo chaw zov me nyuam txuag kev nyiam ua vaj ua haujlwm ntev txog kev cog txiv neej nrog cov ntoo shrike ntau yam:
- Diana: poj niam suav ntoo shrike tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo daj-liab thiab cov nplooj ntsuab; Nrog rau qhov siab ntawm 300 cm mus rau 1000 cm, nws yog me ntsis qaug zog dua li txiv neej tsob ntoo shrike.
- Hercules: Txiv neej tsob ntoo shrike li pollinator rau 'Diana', ib tsob ntoo muaj zog nce mus txog 12 m siab.
- American tree shrike (Celastrus scandens): elongated-oval, dark green leaf, bright yellow Autumn color, siab 500 cm to 800 cm.
- Panel-flowered tree shrike (Celastrus paniculata): evergreen, non-hardy tree shrike species from Australasia.
FAQ
Kuv paub txiv neej thiab poj niam tsob ntoo shrikes li cas?
Tsob ntoo shrikes yog dioecious, unisexual shrubs. Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tag nrho cov poj niam los yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv neej. Poj niam paj tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm pistil nrog triple-lobed stigma. Nyob rau hauv txiv neej paj, lub sepals thiab petals nyob ib ncig ntawm ntau stamens nyob rau hauv lub paj center. Cov kev txheeb xyuas no tsuas yog pom thaum lub sij hawm flowering pib. Tsis tshua muaj, tsob ntoo shrike tsim hermaphrodite paj nrog pistil, stigma thiab stamens.
tsob ntoo puas tuaj yeem tawg cov phab ntsa hauv tsev zoo li ivy?
tsob ntoo shrike (Celastrus) tsis tuaj yeem ua rau phab ntsa tsev puas. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ivy (Hedera), liab-leaved ntoo shrike thiab nws cov counterparts tsis tsim cov hauv paus hniav. Cov hav txwv yeem nce toj siab siv lawv cov kab laug sab laug, muab kev pab nce toj yog muaj. Cov qauv kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim thaum koj tso cai rau tsob ntoo shrikes loj hlob raws downspouts los yog gutters. Tau ntau xyoo, cov ntoo tendrils siv zog loj thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim compress cov kav txhua yam.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog tsob ntoo liab-tso ntoo shrike?
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog tsob ntoo shrikes yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub nce toj shrub tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov seem cua sov hauv lub vaj av rau kev loj hlob sai sai ua ntej thawj Frost. Lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis, tsob ntoo hluas tsis tshua muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm iab te tom qab cog.
