Nyeem cov lus hais txog cov paj ntoo ntawm no nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub caij ntuj no hardiness, kev loj hlob, nplooj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov lus qhia pom tseeb ntawm kev tu coral bush kom zoo thiab solanum pseudocapsicum.
Yuav ua li cas tu lub coral hav txwv yeem?
Lub coral hav txwv yeem (Solanum pseudocapsicum) yog ib tsob nroj ntsuab ntsuab nrog nplooj elliptical, inconspicuous dawb paj thiab ci liab berries. Nws yog nyob rau Central thiab South America thiab tsis hardy. Kev saib xyuas suav nrog kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua, fertilizing, repotting thiab txiav nrog rau qhov tsis muaj Frost, ci lub caij ntuj no.
Profile
- Scientific lub npe: Solanum pseudocapsicum
- Family: Nightshade tsev neeg (Solanaceae)
- Synonyms: coral ntoo, coral cherry
- Keeb Kwm: Central thiab South America
- Growth type: shrub
- Loj hlob qhov siab: 60 cm txog 100 cm
- Nplooj: elliptical, evergreen
- Paj: dawb, inconspicuous
- Fruit: Berry
- Toxicity: tshuaj lom
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness: tsis hardy
- Siv: houseplant, potted vaj, summer balcony
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Cov keeb kwm South American tawm mus tsis muaj chaw ua xyem xyav: lub coral hav txwv yeem (Solanum pseudocapsicum) tsis nyuaj. Nws thaj chaw subtropical thiab tropical hauv tsev txuas ntawm Mexico mus txog Brazil mus rau Argentina. Nyob ntawd, tsob ntoo coral nyob hauv tshav ntuj los ntawm qhov chaw qis mus rau qhov siab ntawm 2,600 meters, qhov twg qhov kub tsis tshua muaj qis dua 10 degrees. Kub nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw khov kho ntseeg tau tua cov ntoo kab txawv. Qhov ntsuas kub tsawg kawg nkaus yog 6 ° C.
Growth
Cov txiv ntoo coral tau them nyiaj rau nws qhov kev hnov mob rau Frost nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj txhua xyoo, crowned los ntawm cov yeeb yuj zaub ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij tsaus ntuj. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob no piav qhia vim li cas cov ntoo ntoo zoo nkauj no tau ua cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig hauv tebchaws Yelemes txij li xyoo pua 16:
- Growth type: me me evergreen shrub nrog ilv paj thiab ci liab berries.
- Txoj kev loj hlob: bushy, upright los yog ib nrab prostrate.
- Growth height: 60 cm to 100 cm.
- Bark: pib ntsuab-xim av thiab densely plaub hau, tom qab golden-xim av thiab glabrous.
- Ghorticulturally nthuav cov khoom: me ntsis nyuaj rau tu, zam txiav, siab ornamental nqi, tshuaj lom txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Video: Lub ntiaj teb muaj yeeb yuj ntawm Solanum pseudocapsicum ua tsob ntoo hauv tsev
Leaf
Nrog cov paj ntoo dai kom zoo nkauj, tsob ntoo coral sawv tawm zoo li tsob ntoo potted:
- Leaf shape: petiolate, nqaim-elliptic rau lanceolate, taw rau ob nplooj ntawv kawg, nplooj npoo du, wavy lossis curled.
- Ob pawg: nplooj loj 2.5 cm txog 9 cm ntev, me nplooj 0.9 txog 3.5 cm ntev.
- nplooj xim: ntsuab tsaus, liab qab saum toj, sparsely mus densely plaub hau hauv qab.
Yog hais tias lub coral hav txwv yeem raug tso cai rau overwinter kom zoo, nws nplooj yog evergreen. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov tshuaj alkaloid me ntsis uas tuaj yeem ua rau khaus, liab thiab ua pob liab liab yog tias nws los rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Bloom
Solanum pseudocapsicum yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis qhia nws cov xim txawv txhua lub sijhawm. Raws li lub ntsiab lus "Kev coj ncaj ncees yog ib qho khoom zoo nkauj," coral bush paj tshwm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nrog cov yam ntxwv no:
- Inflorescence: stalked, muaj 1 txog 8 tus paj.
- sib paj: tsib-petaled, lub hnub qub-puab, dawb nrog daj stamens.
- Paj Loj: 1.5cm txog 2.5cm inch.
- Flowering time: May/June to October/November.
- paj ecology: hermaphrodite
Yog tias tsob ntoo coral tau cog rau hauv tsev txhua xyoo puag ncig, koj yuav tsum maj mam co cov paj ntoo dua. Txoj kev pollination no tau ua pov thawj tiav rau ntau cov nroj tsuag nightshade nrog lub ru tsev ntawm lawv lub taub hau, xws li txiv lws suav, kua txob los yog kua txob. Tsuas yog paj pollinated tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas xav tau.
Fruit
Tom qab lub paj tawg yooj yim, tsob ntoo coral muab nws cov paj phaib rau saum rooj nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no:
- Fruit type: spherical berry on a short, woody qia.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim: nyob ntawm seb qhov ripeness, ntsuab, daj lossis ci txiv kab ntxwv-liab.
- Seed: lub raum tiaj tiaj, daj ntseg daj, 2-3 hli loj, ib txwm thiab lub teeb germinator
- Special feature: lom zem heev
Cov ntoo coral tshuav nws cov xwm txheej raws li cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom rau nws cov berries. Cov tshuaj lom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog alkaloid solanocapsine. Noj tsuas yog ob coral cherries tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj. Cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab, ntuav mob, lub plawv dhia ceev thiab cov hlab ntsha tawg. Cov ntoo coral tsis haum rau tsev neeg tsev neeg nrog tsiaj. Raws li lwm yam tsis muaj tshuaj lom los ntawm tsev neeg nightshade, cocktail txiv lws suav ntau yam tau pom zoo, uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci liab caw koj noj khoom txom ncauj yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Excursus
Coral bush coral ntoo sib txawv
Kev ceev faj, cov neeg nyob sab hauv tsev: Yog tias koj xav yuav cov ntoo coral lossis tsob ntoo coral, koj yuav tsum saib ze. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom nroj tsuag hauv kev lag luam. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias qee zaum qhov sib txawv loj ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj:
| Coral hav txwv yeem | Coral ntoo | |
|---|---|---|
| Botanical name | Solanum pseudocapsicum | Erythrina crista-galli |
| Tsev neeg | Solanaceae | Butterflies |
| Growth height as a container plant | 40-60 cm, tsis tshua muaj mus txog 100 cm | 150-300 cm |
| lees | simple-elliptical | 3 part feathered |
| Floos | tsis paub | 40-50 cm ntev paj spikes |
| Paj xim | white | bright scarlet |
| Plaub lub sij hawm | May to October | July to September |
| Fruits | zoo txiv kab ntxwv-liab berries | Nyob legumes |
| Toxicity | poisonous | non-toxic |
Plaub coral
Nyob rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab vaj chaw zov me nyuam koj tuaj yeem yuav npaj cog coral hav txwv yeem los ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3.99 euros. Hobby gardeners nyiam cog tom qab propagation los ntawm sowing. Cov lus qhia cog no muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb:
Siab
Germinating noob (€ 3.00 ntawm Amazon) muaj los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm € 2. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo yog los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis. Ib lub tais tiaj tus nrog lub hau pob tshab yog tsim raws li lub thawv ntim. Txiv maj phaub av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sowing substrate. Ntxiv cov lus qhia sowing tseem ceeb hauv luv luv:
- Location: chav tsev kub, ci, tsis puv lub hnub lub qhov rais rooj.
- germination lub sij hawm: 3 mus rau 6 lub lis piam ntawm 22 ° txog 25 ° C (tsawg kawg yog 20 ° C).
- Sowing: Sow lub teeb germinators ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 cm, sieve thinly, nias down nrog ntoo boards.
- Seed care: cia me ntsis moist, tshem tawm cover tom qab germination, fertilize seedlings ua kua los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 7-10 cm, mus txog rau repotting tag nrho cov tua ob zaug rau ib tug bushy loj hlob.
Nrog qhov siab ntawm 15 cm, cov yub tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub thiab tu zoo li cov neeg laus coral bushes.
Plants
Cia coral hav txwv yeem hauv cov av zoo zoo uas tsis muaj peat nrog tus nqi pH ntawm 5.8 txog 6.5. Expanded av nplaum yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li ib tug additive rau ib tug xoob, permeable thiab structurally ruaj khov cog av. Ua ntej koj repot tsob ntoo coral nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub paj zoo nkauj, tso lub hauv paus pob thiab cog qoob loo los yog yuav lub thawv hauv dej muag. Ib tug nkhaus av nplaum shard saum lub hauv pem teb qhib ua raws li cov kua dej kom cov dej ntws tawm sai sai thiab cov hauv paus hniav tsis waterlogged.
Location
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, coral hav txwv yeem zoo siab nrog cov xim ci:
- Zoo rau qhov chaw tshav ntuj yam tsis muaj tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
- Hummidity thiab sov qhov chaw nrog zoo kub ntawm 18 ° txog 25 ° C.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Yog tias tsob ntoo coral cog tau ntau xyoo, qhov chaw lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum ci thiab tsis muaj Frost ntawm 8 ° txog 10 ° C. Ua ntej tshem tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj, ob lub lis piam hardening theem nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo tiv thaiv nplooj puas los ntawm sunburn.
Nyob rau coral bushes
Nyob hauv lub tebchaws no, tsob ntoo coral feem ntau yog cog ua ib xyoos. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab tsim nyog overwintering, cov nroj tsuag tauj tuaj yeem nyob mus txog kaum xyoo. Cov lus qhia saib xyuas no qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb:
Pov
- Dej ntau los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg kom ntseeg tau tias muaj dej noo hauv lub lauj kaub pob.
- Watering ntau sparingly nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (moisture meter nyob rau hauv lub substrate qhia hais tias yuav tsum tau watering).
- Khiav cov dej qis qis ncaj qha mus rau cov av qhuav me ntsis kom txog thaum lub saucer puv.
- Phau dej tawm tom qab 10 mus rau 20 feeb.
- Txhua hnub txau thaum lub sijhawm paj txhawb kev tsim cov berries.
Fertilize
- Ntxiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau hauv cov kwj dej txhua 3 mus rau 4 lub lis piam txij lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli.
- Ntxiv ntxiv: kua txiv lws suav chiv txhawb kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo coral.
- Tsis txhob fertilize repotted coral bushes rau 8 mus rau 12 lub lis piam.
Wintering
- Coral cherry ci thiab te-dawb overwinter ntawm 8 ° txog 10 ° C.
- Tsis txhob cia lub pob zeb qhuav tawm.
- Txiv nplooj ntsuab txhua lub limtiam nrog cov dej nag lim dej.
Repotting
- Tsis txhob muab pov tseg ib tsob ntoo coral nrog shriveled berries, tab sis repot nws nyob rau lub Ob Hlis.
- Kho tawm lossis yaug cov substrate qub.
- txiav cov cag tuag, txiav rov qab cov cag yog tsim nyog.
Txiav
- Tom qab repotting, txiav rov qab tag nrho cov tua mus txog 2/3.
- Pnip tawm cov lus qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau bushy branching.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb: muab hnab looj tes ua ntej pruning los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lom sap.
Propagation
Kev cog qoob loo los ntawm kev txiav yog ua tau. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau uncomplicated sowing, feem ntau yog ib tug siab tsis ua hauj lwm tus nqi.
Kab mob, kab tsuag, kev saib xyuas yuam kev
Kab tsuag qee zaus ua rau muaj teeb meem rau coral hav txwv yeem. Kev saib xyuas yuam kev feem ntau yog qhov ua rau thaum Solanum pseudocapsicum tsis muaj zog. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia koj txog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, ua rau raug mob thiab muab cov lus qhia rau kev tiv thaiv zoo:
| malicious image | Caus | Yuav ua li cas? |
|---|---|---|
| Rolled nplooj ntug, undersides ntawm nplooj npog nyob rau hauv kab | Aphids | pab, tshuaj zawv plaub hau |
| Silver leaf speckles, webs in the leaf axils | kab laug sab mites | da dej, tsuag txhua hnub nrog dej tsis muaj txiv qaub |
| Brown nplooj, nplooj poob | Txoj kev nyuaj siab | Dab pob zeb, dej ntau zaus txij no mus |
| Nplooj thiab twigs, tsw tsw phem | Ntawm dej | repotting, watering ntau sparingly |
| daj nplooj nplooj daj, xim daj ntseg | dej khov heev | Siv dej nag los ua dej haus |
| Ntsuab nplooj nplooj me ntsis | Sunburn | Hloov qhov chaw mus rau ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo |
| Yellow, wilted nplooj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov | Hloov siab | Thov cov ntoo coral hauv thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo |
| Soft sheer nplooj ntaub | Cold shock | Saib qhov kub thiab txias ntawm 6°C |
Ntau yam
Ob tug zoo nkauj coral hav txwv yeem coj xim rau muaj tswv yim nyob qhov chaw ntsuab ntsuab:
- Variegatum: Variegated coral bush, cream-xim, daj-ntsuab variegated foliage los yog daj-spotted nplooj nrog ib tug dawb ntug, kaj liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
- New Paterson: cov nroj tsuag txawv nrog nqaim, elliptical nplooj, dawb hnub qub paj thiab txiv kab ntxwv-liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov siab 40 cm mus rau 60 cm.
FAQ
Puas yog tsob ntoo coral lom?
Txhua hmo tsaus ntuj muaj tshuaj lom. Cov ntoo coral (Solanum pseudocapsicum) tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no. Feem ntau lub ci txiv kab ntxwv-liab berries muaj ib tug siab concentration ntawm tshuaj lom. Noj tsuas yog ob me me coral cherries ua rau mob hnyav heev. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tsiaj uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo appetizing feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Dab tsi yog siv dej los da dej coral cherry?
Thov siv feem ntau lim dej, sau los nag ua dej dej. Xwb, kais dej stale ntawm chav tsev kub yog tsim nyog. Nrog ib qho yooj yim ua kom yuam kev koj tuaj yeem txo cov txiv qaub cov ntsiab lus hauv cov kais dej nyuaj. Sau ib lub hnab paj rwb nrog 1 liter ntawm peat. Tso lub hnab peat rau hauv 10 litres watering tau ob mus rau peb hnub.
Puas yog lub hav txwv yeem nyuaj?
No, coral hav txwv yeem (Solanum pseudocapsicum) yog ib tsob nroj nightshade los ntawm Central thiab South America. Hauv nws cov cheeb tsam ib puag ncig, tsob ntoo tsis tau kawm los lees nws tus kheej tiv thaiv frosty txias. Qhov ntsuas kub tsawg kawg yog 6 ° C, zoo tshaj qhov chaw khov. Vim li no, coral bush tsis hardy nyob rau hauv Central Europe. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog ci thiab Frost-dawb, coral cherry tuaj yeem nyob mus txog kaum xyoo ua ib tsob nroj.
