Stinging nettle hom: Tshawb nrhiav ntau haiv neeg hauv tebchaws Yelemes

Cov txheej txheem:

Stinging nettle hom: Tshawb nrhiav ntau haiv neeg hauv tebchaws Yelemes
Stinging nettle hom: Tshawb nrhiav ntau haiv neeg hauv tebchaws Yelemes
Anonim

Tsis yog tag nrho cov nettles tib yam. Thaum muaj ntau tshaj 30 hom kis thoob ntiaj teb, tsuas yog 4 hom tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tebchaws no. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg nettle raug tshuaj xyuas nyob ze ntawm no

hom nettle
hom nettle

Dab tsi ntawm nettle muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees?

Plaub hom nettle muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees: lub loj nettle (Urtica dioica), me me nettle (Urtica urens), reed nettle thiab cov tshuaj tsis tshua muaj nettle. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nplooj ntawv, paj qauv thiab faib cheeb tsam.

Ntsuab Nettle

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog lub loj nettle (Urtica dioica). Raws li nws lub npe qhia, nws loj hlob mus txog 3 m siab thiab siv tau los ua cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ib yam li nws cov counterparts.

Nws nplooj yog ntsuab tsaus, muaj zog serrated ntawm ntug thiab nws tsim panicle-shaped inflorescences thaum lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli. Hauv kev sib piv rau lwm hom nettle, paj yog dioecious, i.e. H. muaj txiv thiab poj niam paj.

Ntsuab Nettle

Qhov thib ob hom nettle feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog nettle me me (Urtica urens). Koj cov yam ntxwv:

  • 15 txog 45 cm (tsawg dua mus txog 60 cm) siab
  • Occurrence: paths, teb, meadows, vaj
  • tsis muaj cov hauv paus hauv paus khiav hauv qhov sib piv rau cov nettle loj
  • 3 txog 5 cm ntev, ovate-elliptical nplooj nrog incised npoo
  • hermaphrodite paj

Ntxhais nkauj ntsuab

Nyob hauv cheeb tsam Havel thiab sab nraum lub teb chaws Yelemees nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Eastern Europe, reed nettle yog nce zuj zus. Nws tsis muaj plaub hau bristle, tab sis muaj cov plaub hau stinging. Cov nplooj zoo li ci vim tsis muaj bristles. Lawv muaj ntev stalks thiab panicle-puab inflorescences tshwm thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Raws li txoj cai, nws loj hlob mus rau qhov siab ntawm 30 txog 60 cm.

Pab tshuaj nettle thiab lwm yam

Tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees yog cov tshuaj nettle, uas yog Ameslikas los ntawm Mediterranean thiab yog dav nyob rau sab hnub poob Asia. Nws tseem hu ua Roman nettle. Nws yog ib mus rau ob xyoos thiab loj hlob mus txog 1 m siab. Lawv lub sijhawm tawg paj yog lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli.

Lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb no koj tuaj yeem pom Siberian hemp nettle, tailed nettle thiab Mallorca nettle, rau npe rau ob peb tug. Lawv txhua tus muaj cov plaub mos mos uas ua rau khaus thaum kov lossis hlais.

Tip

Yog tias koj xav tua nettles, koj yuav tsum xub paub seb nws yog hom twg. Piv txwv li, cov nettle me me yog yooj yim dua los rhuav tshem ntau dua li cov nettle loj, uas kis tau sai ntawm cov hauv paus khiav.

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