Tiag arnica thiab nws cov doppelgängers: Yuav ua li cas qhia lawv sib nrug

Cov txheej txheem:

Tiag arnica thiab nws cov doppelgängers: Yuav ua li cas qhia lawv sib nrug
Tiag arnica thiab nws cov doppelgängers: Yuav ua li cas qhia lawv sib nrug
Anonim

Qhov tiag arnica (Arnica montana) siv los ua lub luag haujlwm tsis yog hauv cov tshuaj ntsuab xwb, tab sis kuj yog tshuaj ntsuab ntawm sab ntsuj plig tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav luag wiped tawm nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Central Europe.

Arnica sib tov
Arnica sib tov

Cov nroj tsuag twg tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog arnica?

Qhov tiag arnica (Arnica montana) tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag xws li willow-leaved elecampane, sword-leaved elecampane, txiv kab ntxwv-liab hawkweed, meadow hwj txwv lossis oxeye. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, nrhiav cov yam ntxwv xws li qhov sib txawv, cov nplooj plaub hau, 14 txog 17 ntau txoj kab hluav taws xob florets thiab cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov paj.

Lub keeb kwm tsis meej pem ntawm arnica

Txawm hais tias arnica tej zaum yuav siv los ua tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv Celtic thiab Germanic lub sij hawm, cov pov thawj nyob rau hauv medieval qhov chaw feem ntau hais txog lwm yam nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, Hildegard von Bingen hauv nws "Physica" tau hais tias txhais tau hais tias hma cov mis nyuj cog tsis yog arnica, tab sis yog tsob ntoo spurge. Ntau qhov chaw los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th kuj yuav tsis meej pem arnica nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, Alisma yog dej cog los yog Qav spoonwort. Lwm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau raug ntaus nqi tsis raug rau cov khoom siv tshuaj uas raug ntaus nqi rau arnica thaum ua tib zoo dosed.

Optical doppelgangers ntawm arnica cog

Muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag hauv Central Europe uas arnica tuaj yeem tsis meej pem:

  • the willow-leaved elecampane (Inula salicina)
  • rab ntaj tawm elecampane (Inula ensifolia)
  • txiv kab ntxwv-liab hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum)
  • lub meadow longhorn hwj txwv (Tragopodon pratensis)
  • lub qhov muag nyuj los yog nyuj qhov muag (Buphtalmum salicifolium)

Arnica feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov nroj tsuag vim nws cov paj daj zoo ib yam li ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, arnica tiag tiag tsis tas yuav tsis meej pem nrog lwm hom nroj tsuag kom muaj kev phom sij tshwm sim thaum siv: tom qab tag nrho, cov nyhuv tshuaj lom ntawm arnica muaj zog heev uas nws tsis pom zoo rau kev siv sab hauv niaj hnub no.

Txiav txim siab arnica tiag tiag

Tus arnica tiag tiag zoo ib yam li ntau lwm cov nroj tsuag nrog nws cov paj sib xyaw, tab sis cov neeg paub txog tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov nroj tsuag kom pom meej meej. Hauv Central Europe, arnica feem ntau blooms thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli. Lub khob-shaped inflorescences feem ntau muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4 mus rau 8 cm. 14 mus rau 17 multi-nerved ray florets loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm tubular paj. Cov nplooj ntawm arnica yog cov plaub hau thiab (tsis zoo li, piv txwv li, oxeye) rov qab. Cov nplooj yog teem nyob rau hauv ib tug rosette zoo thiab yog ovate rau lanceolate. Cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab kuj yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov paj ntawm arnica, uas tsis tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv no hauv willow-leaved elecampane.

Tip

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm arnica rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj muaj teeb meem heev niaj hnub no, vim tias qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm koj tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj. Yog li ntawd, tinctures (€ 11.00 ntawm Amazon) thiab extracts rau kev siv sab nraud yog zoo dua yuav los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.

Pom zoo: