Marten lem zoo ib yam li cov miv. Tab sis nrog lub qhov muag zoo thiab kev tsom xam me ntsis, lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Hauv qab no, kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm marten lem thiab yuav ua li cas kom pom lawv.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog marten lem?
Marten lem feem ntau yog 4.5 cm ntev, 3.5 cm dav thiab muaj tsib ntiv taw prints ntxiv rau claws. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, miv lem yog luv thiab rounder tsis muaj claw marks. Cov kab mob Marten tuaj yeem pom tau siv cov hmoov nplej, txiv qaub lossis cov xuab zeb zoo.
Marten lem zoo li cas?
Martens thiab miv yog qhov loj tib yam, uas yog vim li cas lawv cov paw prints kuj zoo ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, marten prints yog me ntsis elongated vim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ntiv taw yog me ntsis loj dua. Qhov no tsim tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm ib tug oval luam, whereas tus miv zoo nkaus li puag ncig. Rau tib lub laj thawj, lub marten's print yog hais txog 4.5cm ntev, me ntsis ntev dua li ntawm tus miv, uas tsuas yog txog 3.5cm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsuas yog plaub ntiv taw tuaj yeem pom hauv miv, thaum nyob hauv martens feem ntau muaj tsib.
Summary: Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub marten khiav
- kwv yees. 4.5cm ntev thiab 3.5cm dav
- Crescent-shaped bale
- 5, qee zaum tsuas pom 4 ntiv taw uas tawm ntawm pob ko taw
- Nrog cov ntawv zoo nkauj marten paw, claw marks tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tag nrho tsib ntiv taw
Ntawm no yog ib daim vis dis aus uas qhia meej txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm marten lem:
Wildtierspuren im Schnee: Spuren- und Fährten kennen lernen_ Teil 2
Khiav tus cwj pwm hauv martens thiab miv
Nws tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej uas txawv ntawm tsiaj mus rau tsiaj, txoj kev lawv txav mus los kuj tso cai rau kev txiav txim siab seb cov lem yog marten lossis miv lem: Thaum cov miv feem ntau tawm hauv qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, Txij li qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv luam tawm yog txhua yam zoo sib xws, martens feem ntau tawm ob daim ntawv luam tawm ze heev ua ke, thaum ob qhov txuas ntxiv mus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus marten tsuas yog taug kev taug kev, qhov kev taug kev zoo ib yam li cov miv.
Yog hais tias lub marten txav nrawm, nws cov ntawv luam tawm pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum yog nyob ze ua ke
Dab tsi txawv marten lem los ntawm lwm yam tsiaj lem
Tsiaj lem tsis yooj yim rau qhov txawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lawv feem ntau tsis pom meej. Hauv cov lus hauv qab no peb tau sau cov tsiaj ntawv ntau tshaj plaws nrog lawv qhov loj thiab cov yam ntxwv rau koj.
| Marten | Cat | Dog | Raccoon | Fox | Badger | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imprint Size | 4, 5cm ntev, 3.5cm dav | 3,5cm ntev,3cm wide | Nyob ntawm hom | kwv yees. 7cm, pem hauv ntej paw me dua | kwv yees. 5cm ntev, approx. 3cm wide | Hin paw mus txog 7cm ntev, pem hauv ntej paw me me |
| Suab paj nruag | Crescent puab | Crescent-puab lossis rhombus-puab | Triangular | ib daim ntawv zoo li tus me nyuam | Daim duab peb sab, zoo ib yam li qhov loj me rau ntiv taw ntiv taw | Forepaw crescent-shaped, hind paw long, yuav luag zoo li tib neeg hneev taw |
| ntau tus ntiv taw | 4 or 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
| clawprint | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Tsis sib haum | Nrog miv | Nrog marten | Nrog Fox | Pab tau. nrog badger | Nrog aub lem, fox prints yog nqaim thiab pem hauv ntej ntiv taw taw me ntsis sab hauv | Pab tau. nrog raccoon |
Ua kom pom cov kab marten
Cov lem tsis yooj yim pom. Yog li yog tias koj xav kom paub tseeb tias muaj tiag tiag marten ntawm koj lub ru tsev, koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom pom nws cov lem ua ntej. Ua li no, nphoo cov ntxhiab tsw, qhuav, zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas koj xav tias ib tug marten hla dhau. Cov hauv qab no tsim nyog:
- Plaub
- zoo sand
- Lime
- finely av coal
Tip
Tsis txhob siv tej yam uas muaj tsw, xws li cov hmoov me me.
Marten taug kev hauv cov daus
Kev paub thiab txiav txim siab tsiaj taug kev hauv cov daus yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb vim tias cov ntawv luam tawm tsis meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov daus zoo. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua piv txwv. B. xyuam xim rau txoj kev mus. Raws li kuv tau hais, martens feem ntau muaj ob lub paw luam tawm ze ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus marten khiav qeeb, nws txoj kev mus yuav zoo ib yam li tus miv. Koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog cov duab ntxhib ntawm txoj kab ntawm no:
- Marten lem yog ntau oval piv rau miv lem.
- Claw prints tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov npoo taw qhia.
- Hind thiab pem hauv ntej paws yuav luag zoo tib yam, tsis zoo li, piv txwv li, tus badger los yog raccoon, qhov twg pem hauv ntej paw yog hond paw.
Kab kos los ntawm martens
Martens kuj tso cov kab nrog lawv cov claws thiab cov hniav
Martens tsis tsuas yog tawm ntawm paw prints tab sis kuj tag nrho cov kab sib txawv, xws li kos cov cim. Txhawm rau kom tau mus rau lawv qhov chaw, martens claw muaj zog thiab nkag mus tau, lawv qee zaum khawb qhib qhov qhib.
Martens tawm qhov khawb qhov twg?
Martens yog cov neeg nce toj zoo thiab tuaj yeem nce cov teeb meem ntsug siv lawv cov claws. Lawv tawm cov cim kos, xws li ntawm:
- Nkauj kho siab
- Ib lub tsev phab ntsa nrog qhov projections
- ntoo
- Roof shingles
- Openings
- Roof beam
cov khawb no zoo li cas?
Koj puas tau tso ib lub cim rau hauv cov ntoo mos nrog tus ntsia hlau? Qhov no yog cov cim kos zoo li, tshwj tsis yog tias martens ib txwm muaj cov claws ntse dua thiab lawv cov cim kos yog li ntawd me ntsis nqaim dua li peb thiab tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj. Txij li thaum martens muaj tsib claws ntawm txhua lub paw, lawv feem ntau tawm hauv qab hiav txwv ntawm cov cim kos, zoo ib yam li miv.
Kev puas tsuaj rau rwb thaiv tsev
Martens hlub rwb thaiv tsev! Nws yog qhov zoo thiab sov thiab tuaj yeem siv tau zoo rau kev tsim cov zes. Yog li ntawd, martens nyob rau hauv phab ntsa los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv tsis yog cia li kos thiab tom cov cim; Dab tsi yog qhov pom tau tias qee qhov rwb thaiv tsev uas marten siv nrog nws thaum tsim lub zes ploj lawm.
Excursus
Marten zes tsev
Lub Ob Hlis, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub marten pib tsim lub zes txhawm rau yug nws cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau thaum pib lub Peb Hlis. Qhov chaw nws xaiv yog qhov chaw tsaus, qhuav xws li lub qab nthab, lub tsev pheeb suab lossis txawm tias muaj qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa. Martens nyiam nkaum qhov chaw siab dua, uas yog vim li cas lub cellar tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob. Pine martens tsa lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv ntoo hollows los yog tso tseg noog zes. Cov zes yog padded nrog nplooj, straw, insulating khoom thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv mos.
Marten tom marks
Xav kom nthuav dav, martens khawb thiab tom lawv
Martens paub tias nyiam tua cov hoses thiab cables nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment, tab sis nrog me ntsis hmoov phem, ib tug cable nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab cuav kuj tuav.
Qhov laj thawj rau tom tsis tau qhia meej meej. Nyob rau hauv lub cav compartment, martens (yuav luag ib txwm lub thib ob marten) tej zaum yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev sib tw; nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab cuav los yog nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, ntshiab xav paub yuav ua li cas rau ib tug tom. Feem ntau, txawm li cas los xij, cov cables thiab hoses tsis raug tom los ntawm kev huv, tab sis tsuas yog nibbled rau, uas yog vim li cas qhov kev puas tsuaj feem ntau tsis pom tam sim ntawd.
Ntuj nug nug tau
Kuv tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm marten lem ntawm miv li cas?
Marten lem feem ntau muaj tsib ntiv taw, thaum miv tsuas muaj plaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntawv luam tawm miv zoo li puag ncig (qhov dav tib yam li lawv ntev), thaum cov ntawv luam tawm marten yog elongated. Qhov kev txheeb xyuas zoo tshaj plaws yog cov ntawv luam tawm, uas ploj lawm ntawm cov miv lem.
Tseem muaj cov kab marten ntawm kuv lub tsheb, kuv yuav ua li cas?
Thaum tus thawj marten feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thaum nws mus xyuas lub cav, qhov thib ob tom wildly thaum tus yeeb ncuab tsw tsw. Qhov kev phom sij no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij mating nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum xyuas koj lub tsheb kom muaj kev puas tsuaj rau marten lossis coj mus rau lub rooj cob qhia yog tias xav tias puas tsuaj.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj pom cov kab marten?
Tej hmoov nplej, txiv qaub lossis xuab zeb zoo uas koj xav tias yuav hla dhau. Lub marten yuav tawm zoo nkauj, meej lem thaum nkag mus.
