Tus cab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb compost kom composting nce ceev. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv khib nyiab ua lag luam, nyiam lawv tshwj xeeb lossis tsuas yog yug lawv tus kheej. Phau ntawv qhia no yog txhua yam hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb worm nrog ntau cov lus qhia rau cov neeg nyiam ua vaj.
Qhov twg koj tuaj yeem yuav lossis nyiam cov kab cab?
Compost worms, xws li Eisenia foetida, Eisenia andrei thiab Eisenia hortensis, tuaj yeem yuav, nyiam lossis loj hlob koj tus kheej. Lawv muaj nyob online ntawm Wurmwelten.de, Amazon, Superwurm.de, Bestwormshop.de, Wurmkiste.at lossis hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Cov thawv ntawv ntub dej thiab cov khib nyiab organic tsim nyog rau cov neeg nyiam.
- Compost worms hloov cov organic pov tseg rau hauv cov zaub mov zoo li organic chiv rau cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj.
- Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kab cab ntawm Wurmwelten.de, Amazon, Superwurm.de, Bestwormshop.de, Wurmkiste.at lossis hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse (Obi) ntawm tus nqi pib ntawm 19.49 euros rau 500 daim ntawv hauv cov kab cab cab thiab ntawm tus nqi pib ntawm 35, 04 euros rau 1000 daim ntawv raws li tus pib teeb tsa rau compost heaps lossis manure heaps.
- Txoj kev nyiam cov kab txaij tuaj yeem ua rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo uas siv cov duab los qhia me ntsis ntub dej ntawm cov kas fes hauv av, cov nplooj rotted thiab qos yaj ywm peelings ua kab.
Dab tsi yog compost worms?
Compost worms noj cov khib nyiab thiab zaub seem hauv lub vaj. Cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig ua cov khoom pov tseg no rau hauv cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig humus hauv ob peb teev. Nrog rau qhov qab los noj mov loj, cov tsiaj nyeg ua haujlwm hnyav hloov ib nrab ntawm lawv lub cev hnyav rau hauv cov cab humus txhua hnub, yog li ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua qoob loo. Ib tug triumvirate ntawm peb haiv neeg kab mob colonizes lub compost heap nyob rau hauv lub vaj, lub manure heap ntawm ua liaj ua teb los yog worm composter ntawm lub sam thiaj:
| kab mob | Eisenia foetida/Eisenia fetida | Eisenia andrei | Eisenia hortensis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Npe (German) | dung worm, stink worm | Redworm | Giant Red Worm |
| Coloring | liab-xim av, dawb-daj furrow | plain liab-xim av | reddish-xiav-grey, liab ringed |
| lub cev ntev | 60-120 mm | 60-120 mm | 80-140 mm |
| Diameter | 3-6mm | 3-6mm | 4-8mm |
| Main function | Compost worm | Humus production | Nuv ntses, zaub mov worm |
| Biological peculiarity | Hermaphrodite | Hermaphrodite | Hermaphrodite |
| Tsev neeg | Earthworms | Earthworms | Earthworms |
Cov dung worm yog ib qho ntawm peb hom kab txaij kab ntsig
Tag nrho peb hom kab worms nyiam nyob rau hauv lub litter txheej ntawm lub vaj thiab hav zoov av nrog rau cov quav los yog compost heaps. Vim hais tias cov kab mob compost tsis muaj cov hniav, lawv thawj zaug nkag los ntawm cov organic pov tseg thiab tso cov kab mob kom decomposition. Cov kab mob hauv av ces slurp li npaj pluas mov. Tom qab 3 mus rau 8 teev, cov neeg laus cov kab mob plab hnyuv tawm tawm cov zaub mov uas zom tau zoo, crumbly, noj zaub mov zoo worm humus. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov pa composting av nyob rau hauv kub rot, manure worms compost organic chav ua noj pov tseg sai npaum li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khib nyiab khib nyiab yuav tsis ua haujlwm yog tias muaj cov khib nyiab khib nyiab khib nyiab.
Excursus
Hermaphrodite compost worms reproduce in a meandering seev cev
Zoo li txhua tus tsiaj hauv av, cov kab mob sib deev uas loj hlob tuaj muaj cov txiv neej thiab poj niam cev xeeb tub. Thaum mating, lub cev qhwv ib ncig ntawm ib leeg kom ze, kev sib cuag ntawm lawv cov kabmob sib deev. Cov no muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplhaib dav dav (clitellum) nruab nrab ntawm nees nkaum plaub thiab peb caug-plaub lub cev ntu. Ob peb hnub tom ntej no, lub nplhaib no txav mus rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub cev thiab tau los ua lub paj daj daj. Tom qab ib ntus, cov kab menyuam yaus tawm ntawm qhov no thiab sib deev hauv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 70 hnub.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov kab cab nyob qhov twg?
Kev yuav cov kab pos nphuab (€ 19.00 ntawm Amazon) tsub kom cov pej xeem ntawm cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov khib nyiab hauv ib qho poob. Nyob rau hauv lub worm composter ntawm lub sam thiaj, ib tug pib txheej nrog compost worms tau lub composting ntawm chav ua noj khib nyiab pib. Eisenia earthworms yog muaj los ntawm cov kab ua liaj ua teb thiab cov khw hauv online. Compost worms tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse vim tias tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog rau cov tsiaj. Cov lus hauv qab no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev yuav khoom nrog tus nqi:
| Shopping source | Price (500pcs) | Price (1000pcs) | Shipping nqi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wormwelten.de | 19, 49 EUR | 35, 04 EUR | ntawm 5.95 EUR |
| Superwurm.de | 19, 80 EUR (0.5 kg) | 34, 80 EUR (1 kg) | flat rate 5,60 EUR |
| Bestwormshop.de | 19, 99 EUR | 36, 99 EUR | flat tus nqi 5.00 EUR |
| Amazon | ntawm 29.00 EUR | ntawm 32,90 EUR | ntawm 6.00 EUR |
| Hardware store (Obi) | 34, 11 EUR | 68, 22 EUR | 4, 82 EUR |
| Wormkiste.at | 38.00 EUR | 76.00 EUR | ntawm 4.50 EUR |
Thov nco ntsoov tias lub rooj no yog ib daim duab ntawm kev muab tam sim no thiab tsis tau lees tias yog tus sawv cev tus nqi teev.
Txoj cai ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo rau tus lej yog: 500 tus kab mob plab yog txaus rau lub worm composter thiab worm box, 1000 compost worms txaus rau ib lub pob tawb thiab tsa txaj. Qhov kev xa khoom muaj xws li cov kab mob nyob hauv cov kab mob sib deev xws li cov kab mob sib deev, cov kab menyuam yaus thiab cov cocoons hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub tab ua zaub mov rau kev mus ncig thiab thawj ob lub lis piam.
Txhim cov kab cab kab mob - Nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Compost worms feem ntau pom lawv txoj kev mus rau hauv compost qab los ntawm lawv tus kheej
Yog hais tias koj tsim ib tug compost kom raug, ntau compost worms yuav nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yog hais tias cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv compost heap tawm ib yam dab tsi xav tau, koj muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb nyiam cov kab uas ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Cov nram qab no ua kom yuam kev caw cov dung worms thiab lawv cov phooj ywg worms mus linger yog tias koj xav nrhiav ib tug pib pej xeem rau koj thawj worm box dawb. Txaus siab rau cov worms ua haujlwm zoo li no:
- Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog thaum huab cua txias thiab ntub
- Tau tawm daim duab los qhia, ntawv xov xwm lossis lub thawv qe hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo
- Moisten me ntsis, zoo kawg nkaus nrog dej nag los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag
- Txoj kev sib tov ntawm kas fes thiab cov nroj tsuag rotted nplooj hauv qab lub thawv ntawv txhua 1 mus rau 2 hnub
- Kua qhov chaw kaw kom noo tsis tu ncua
Organic chav ua noj pov tseg, xws li qos yaj ywm peelings, egghells los yog withered paj seem, kuj siv tau raws li kab nuv ntses rau compost worms. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, qhov chaw pub mis yog pulsating nrog lub neej, raws li hordes ntawm Eisenia worms tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ntxias. Nqa cov nplooj lwg tawm hauv av nrog rau txheej av txog 10 centimeters siab. Tam sim no kho cov kab mob hauv av ntawm lub pob zeb lossis hauv cov kab cab cab.
Tip
Compost worms yog pab tau nyob rau hauv nees quav raws li nyob rau hauv compost accelerators. Yog tias pab pawg npau suav ntawm kab kab kab Eisenia fetida, Eisenia hortensis thiab Eisenia andrei siv nrog cov pejxeem ntawm 6000 tus qauv, ib qho 6 cubic meters ntawm nees quav quav tau hloov mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus worm compost.
Kev yug me nyuam kab mob plab - nws ua haujlwm li cas?
Cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv tsev
Cov neeg pib tshiab hauv lawv tus kheej yug me nyuam tuaj yeem xaj cov kab ua liaj ua teb los ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb raws li cov txheej txheem ua tiav suav nrog cov kab ntsig kab. Tus kws kho mob paub zoo Wurmwelten.de teeb tsa tus qauv zoo. Lub peev xwm ntawm kev xa khoom muaj xws li cov cab cab rau ntawm ob txhais ceg nrog peb theem ua haujlwm, ib sab ntws valve thiab lub hau hinged, muaj peev xwm txaus rau cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj ntawm plaub tsev neeg. Raws li ib tug pioneer colony rau koj tus kheej worm ua liaj ua teb, 1000 compost worms (Eisenia mix) muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nrog rau cov zaub mov cab, pib pab substrate, ntxhia sib tov thiab hemp lev rau shading, cua thiab noo noo tswj. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov pioneers me ntsis xis nyob thiab rov tsim dua li kev sib deev ntawm cov kab mob sib deev, ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Sib dhos cov cab cab raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia
- Tau pib pab substrate rau thawj theem ua haujlwm
- Cov txheej txheej substrate nrog ntawv xov xwm, duab los qhia, qe cartons
- Moisten daim ntawv nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag
- Kev faib cov organic pov tseg
- Siv cov kab pos nphuab nrog rau cov zaub mov cab
- Hloov hemp lev
Cov pioneer colony ntawm 1000 compost worms nyhav ib ncig ntawm 400 grams. Txij li thaum compost worms noj ib nrab ntawm lawv lub cev qhov hnyav ib hnub twg, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm chav ua noj khib nyiab pib yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 200 grams.
Nyob hauv video hauv qab no koj yuav pom cov cab cab hauv kev nqis tes ua, uas cov kab pos nphuab sib sau ua ke thiab mob siab rau tsim cov kab cab:
Wie funktioniert die Wurmkiste? Teil 1
Ntuj nug nug tau
Cov kab pos nphuab twg tuaj yeem loj hlob sai tshaj?
Tus thawj coj hais txog kev yug me nyuam yog kab liab (Eisenia andrei). Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lwm ob hom worms, cov compost worms tau cov ntsiab lus nrog ib tug reproduction tus nqi uas yog mus txog 10 lub sij hawm siab dua (33% piv rau 3.5%). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam hauv xyoo 2003 tias muaj kab mob ntau dua los ntawm cov kab mob liab liab ntau dua li ntawm dung worm cocoons.
Cov kab pos nphuab nyiam noj dab tsi?
Compost worms hlub cov nceb uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv rotted zaub pov tseg
Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau kab kab kab yog txhua yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov fungi. Rotted chav ua noj khib nyiab yog littered nrog fungal microorganisms thiab yog nyiam los ntawm dung worms, liab worms thiab lwm yam Eisenia worm hom.
Can worms mig los ntawm cov pob zeb compost mus rau txaj thiab noj cov hauv paus hniav?
Tsis yog, qhov kev ntshai no tsis muaj tseeb. Earthworms, nrog rau cov subspecies Eisenia fetida thiab lwm yam kab mob compost, tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag nyob. Tag nrho cov kab mob no pub rau cov nroj tsuag tuag thiab cov khib nyiab organic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj nyeg hauv av tsis muaj cov hniav lossis cov qhov ncauj zoo sib xws uas tuaj yeem siv los noj cov hauv paus hniav.
Puas chav ua noj khib nyiab puas sai dua hauv cov cab cab los ntawm kev ntxiv qee cov nceb?
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov khoom pov tseg nrog cov kab mob fungal kom nrawm cov chiv feem ntau ua tau. Tau kawg, qhov kev ntsuas no yog siv sijhawm ntev heev rau cov neeg nyiam ua vaj tsev thiab tsis tsim nyog lawm. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob compost, slurped-up organic pov tseg dhau los ntawm cov hnyuv nyob rau hauv ob peb teev thiab raug tso tawm raws li worm humus. Lub sijhawm no lub qhov rais feem ntau yog txaus rau kev tsim cov organic chiv nyob rau hauv tus kheej worm composter.
Koj yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj ntau cov khib nyiab hauv chav ua noj?
Tom qab hnub so xws li Christmas lossis Easter, cov roob hauv chav ua noj ua rau mob taub hau rau cov neeg nyiam ua vaj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm vermicompost. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tus cab cab yuav overloaded nrog cov organic pov tseg. Txawm tias cov kab mob ua haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws tau dhau los ntawm qhov no. Thaum kawg, cov pov tseg ntau dhau dhau mus ua qhov tsw ntxhiab, ntub dej vim tias cov txheej txheem composting tsis sib npaug. Tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov cab cab thiab pov txhua yam rau hauv cov khib nyiab organic lossis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, mus rau hauv tsev pov tseg.
Puas muaj ntau tshaj cov kab pos nphuab hauv cov cab cab?
Compost worms kho lawv qhov loj thiab me me npaum li cas rau cov xwm txheej hauv zos. Yog li tsis tas yuav ntshai tias dung worms yuav sib npaug hauv lub thawv cab dhau qhov kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas qhia tau tias tus kab mob dung yog kev sib deev?
Ib tug kab mob sib deev dung worm yog 60 mus rau 120 centimeters ntev nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3 mus rau 6 millimeters. Lub cev tau muab faib ua 80 txog 120 ntu. Cov kev tsis ntseeg zaum kawg txog kev sib daj sib deev raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kab puberty. Cov no yog cov nplhaib-puab thickenings nruab nrab ntawm nees nkaum plaub thiab peb caug-plaub ntu.
Tip
Koj puas paub tias cov kab mob hauv av ib txwm muaj thiab cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke sib txawv heev. Cov kab mob hauv av (Lumbricus terrestris) ntev txog li 180 cm, nyob hauv cov av sib sib zog nqus thiab tu cov av xoob, nplua-crumbly. Earthworms tsis haum rau lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug worm composter thiab yuav tsis reproduce nyob rau hauv nws.
